广西南宁市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空自练（7）.doc

南宁市2015高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（7）答案 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 deputy (副职) head teacher wantedposition：deputy head teacheremployer：bracknell forest councilpublished：1000 am.mon.dec.12,2011closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012working pattern：fulltimesalary：20,00034,999 per yearlocation：jennetts park primary school，bracknell，berkshirethe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in bracknell.we offer：a brandnew school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team a growing community looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolyou will be：an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkcommitted to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityfor further information，you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby .uk. you can also come to visit our school in person.if you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.apply using bracknell forest council application forms only；cvs (简历) will not be accepted.this school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.all staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1according to the passage，the deputy head teacher_.awill work for the school as a parttime teacherbwill have the opportunity to work with governorscdoesnt have to work with parentsdmust be aware of his criminal record解析细节理解题。根据“we offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案b2from the passage we can know that jennetts park primary school_.ahas a long and old historybuses an old buildingchas a woman head teacherdwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案c3whose application is likely to be accepted?aa person who sends the required application form on january 13,2012.ba person who sends a specially designed cv on january 15,2012.ca person who used to be a professional head teacher.da person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析推理判断题。根据“closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故a项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除b项；原文没有涉及c项内容；d项与“you will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。答案a阅读理解。china has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. in panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. a chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol （ 化乙二醇）, a low cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze（防冻剂）. some countries have banned chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. china has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in north america. thousands of dogs and cats became sick. the united states has restricted some imports of chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. and questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. chinese officials promised to provide the european union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. meglena kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the european union said china should have kept its promise. china recently closed three companies linked to the panama and the pet food scare. and it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. he was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. this week, a conference of the state council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. the xinhua news agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities. but chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in china. they say food imports from the united states also fail inspection sometimes. next week, american and chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in beijing to discuss cooperation.16how many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage? asix bfive cfour dthree 17how was panama case dealt with afterwards? athree companies linked to it were closed down. bthe former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position. cmore serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. dboth a and b. 18we can infer the followings except that _. achinese- made toothpaste is safe bthe safety of “made in china” is doubted cthere are safety problems with more chinese products dthe chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.19the passage is mainly about _. achina is facing product safety problems bmore controls are taken of chinese goods coverstated problems with chinese goods dchina is losing its trade partners 20what does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph? achina bthe european union cchinese officials dthe chinese company 【参考答案】1620、bdbaa完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_course about 20 years ago. the professor _2_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. after _4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying,” you have just _6_an important lesson about science. that is never_7 your own senses.” twenty years later, the _8_could guess what the professor had in mind. he _9_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. she was just 14 to understand the world. and she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .the professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “i remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i 20 the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”( ) 1. a. artb. historyc. scienced. math( ) 2. a. searched for b. looked atc. got throughd. marched into( ) 3. a. countb. guessc. reportd. watch( ) 4. a. warningb. givingc. turning awayd. listening to( ) 5. a. readyb. possiblec. correctd. difficult( ) 6. a. learnedb. preparedc. taughtd. taken( ) 7. a. loseb. trustc. sharpend. show( ) 8. a. lecturerb. scientistc. speakerd. woman( ) 9. a. describedb. respectedc. sawd. served( ) 10. a. voyageb. movementc. changed. rush( ) 11. a. professor b. eye c. knowledge d. light( ) 12. a. model b. senses c. sprint d. methods( ) 13. a. hear b. make c. present d. refuse( ) 14. a. suggesting b. beginning c pretending d. waiting( ) 15. a. believed b. doubted c. proved d. explained( ) 16. a. growth b. strength c. faith d. truth( ) 17. a. firm b. interesting c. wrong d. acceptable( ) 18. a. task b. tool c. success d. connection( ) 19. a. cruel b. proud c. frightened d. brave( ) 20. a. dropped b. started c. passed d. missed【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆，从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。36.【答案】c【解析】考查名词，本段上文出现了名词education (教育)，下一段中出现了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择c。而文章在最后一句说“and i havent gone near science since.”也印证了选择education(教育)。37.【答案】d【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除a、b; get through的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择d, march into含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】b【解析】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择b。39.【答案】【解析】考查动词，该动做的发出者是the professor，那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择d。40【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41【答案】a【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择a。42【答案】选择b【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择b。43【答案】d【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事一直是连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择d。44【答案】c【解析】考查动