反意疑问句-拔高-教案.doc

反意疑问句适用学科英语适用年级初二/ 初三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点反意疑问句要点简述；反意疑问句要点注意；反意疑问句的用法教学目标知识：1、掌握各种不同句型的反意疑问句用法；2、掌握对反意疑问句的回答。方法：要牢记不同句型的反意疑问句并掌握回答技巧。能力：能写出不同句型的反意疑问句和答语。教学重点1、带有nobody, seldom, nothing等否定词的句子的反意疑问句；2、前肯+后否，前否+后肯的句子的回答的区别教学难点1. 不同句型的反意疑问句；2. 反意疑问句的回答教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容-过去进行时态。（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的反意疑问句。二、知识讲解知识点1：反意疑问句的注意点反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。反意疑问句分为前后两部分。1. 【考查点】反意疑问句的结构形式。它的两种基本形式：前肯+后否，前否+后肯。前面部分是肯定句时，后面部分需要使用否定形式。反意疑问句前面部分是否定句时，后面部分则需要使用肯定形式。如：He doesnt need to work so late, does he?It looks like rain, doesnt it?2. 【考查点】简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。且若前面主语是人名，后面简略句必须用相应的代词。如：Lucy doesnt need to work so late, does she?知识点2：不同句型的反意疑问句1.【考查点】陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there?2.【考查点】陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：This is a dictionary, isnt it?Those are shelves, arent they?3.【考查点】陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it?4.【考查点】陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如：No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isnt he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesnt it?知识点3：含有not，no，hardly，neither， never，few, little, tooto句子的反意疑问句1. 【考查点】当陈述句中含有上述表否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he?2. 【考查点】但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如： She is unhappy, isnt she?1. 知识点4：祈使句的反义疑问句【考查点】 lets 的反意疑问句后面部分要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, wont you? 去帮我取个东西，好吗？Lets meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？知识点5：反意疑问句的回答【考查点】无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。如： -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。三、例题精析【例题1】 Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。前面我们学过祈使句的反意疑问句：lets 的反意疑问句后面部分要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他句型的反意疑问句都用will you。因此排除A, C, D。【例题2】 There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it 【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句，同时也考查了当陈述句中含有上述表否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。因此可以选出A。【例题3】-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt 【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查反意疑问句的答语。当陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。选出C。【例题4】Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查现在完成时态的反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定形式，那么后面疑问句部分用否定形式。本题需要注意的是前面的Hes是he has 的缩写而不是he is的缩写。根据这两点就可以排除A,C。【例题5】Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查现在完成时态的反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定形式，那么后面疑问句部分用否定形式。本题需要注意的是前面的Hes是he has 的缩写而不是he is的缩写。根据这两点就可以排除A,C。四、课堂运用【基础】1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you2. There is a little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it 3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it【巩固】5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt 【拔高】8. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt 9.-Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt 10. .He hardly hurt himself in the accident，_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 答案及解析1. B. 考查祈使句的反意疑问句，除了lets 用shall we，let us 用will you,其他形式的祈使句的反意疑问句都用will you. 2. B. 考查there be的反意疑问句用 be there，但是前面陈述句中有 a little,所以后面用否定形式。3. D. 考查反意疑问句的简略部分，前面有表否定的seldom，因此后面用肯定形式。4. B. 考查陈述句部分的主语是this时的反意疑问句，用it。5. D. 考查陈述句部分是肯定形式，后面疑问句用否定形式。6.D考查一般过去时态的反意疑问句。7.B 考查陈述句带有表否定意义词never时的反意疑问句，后面要用肯定形式。8. A. 考查陈述句部分谓语动词是实意动词时的反意疑问句，借助do和does。主语是第三人称单数，所以借助于does。9. C. 考查陈述句部分是否定结构时，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。10.C考查带有否定意义hardly的反意疑问句。课程小结本节课主要反意疑问句的五大考点进行讲解，即：反意疑问句的结构、祈使句的反意疑问句，带有否定意义词的句子的反意疑问句，there be的反意疑问句以及对反意疑问句的回答。需要重点掌握的是反意疑问句的结构，带有否定意义词陈述句的反意疑问句，祈使句的反意疑问句以及对反意疑问句的回答。这四个考点也需要重点掌握。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。课后作业【基础】1. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we2Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 3.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.4.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No【巩固】5.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does6. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt7. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we【拔高】8. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK