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综合学术英语教程1 AboutmeHowtogetcontactwithyourteacher Myname HuMing胡明Telephonenumber textmessage E mailaddress hum Coursecodeandserialnumber sd033110050 322 Tues 1 2Thu 3 4 sd033110050 326 Tues 3 4Fri 1 2 sd033110050 330 Thu 1 2Fri 3 4 SchoolofInformationScienceandEngineeringSchoolofControlScienceandEngineeringSchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineeringSchoolofMechanicalEngineering SchoolofEnergyandPowerEngineeringSchoolofCivilEngineering Fromhighschooltouniversity thatisabigchangeforfreshmen AsanEnglishsayinggoes wellbegunishalfdone Therefore itisthemajorconcernforeveryfreshmantoadaptyourselftothischangequicklyandgothroughthetransitionfromhighschooltouniversity Freshmenhavebeenabsorbedbythedreamsandappreciationswhichareforthemostpartremotefromthecampuslife Trytobridgethegapbetweentheirexpectationsandtherealityofthecurrentcollegescene Collegelifeisabigturningpointtoeveryone Collegeisabrand newstartCollegeliferepresentsabreakintimebetweenchildhooddependencyandtheassumptionofadultresponsibilities toyieldpersonalandsocialbenefitstodefineandstrengthenculturevaluestoaddtothepoolofknowledgeinallfieldstoencouragedisciplinedthinkingtoprovidetrainingforjobsandprofessionstofostersocialexperienceandcontacts Sometipsforthefouryears Studyindependently Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedsomuch Undergraduatescandesignandplanacourseforthemselveswiththepermissionandongoingsupervisionofateacherortutor Independentstudyexpectsyoutotakemoreinitiativeinyourstudyhabitsandtimemanagement Organizeyourselftodoeffectiveschoolwork EstablishforyourselfaplacewhereyoucanstudyEstablishthetimeswhenyouwillstudyDonotsinkalldayinplaysandchatsonInternetAttendclassesonscheduleSittowardthefrontoftheclassroomBeanactivelistenerandaselectivenotetakerParticipateintheclassroomexperiencesilentlyandopenlyduringclassdiscussion GotothelibraryfrequentlyFindoutwhatfacilitiesandservicesareopentoyouandmakeuseofit Neverwaitforothers helppassively Teaching EnglishforGeneralAcademicStudy 通用学术英语教学 Englishforacademicstudy Aboutthecourse Englishforacademicstudy OutlineIntroductiontoEGAPWhatisEGAP WhattolearninEGAP TeachingPlanforEGAP Englishforacademicstudy I WhatisEnglishforGeneralAcademicStudy EGAP Englishforacademicstudy IsEGAPdifferentfromEGP Englishforacademicstudy DefinitionfromAndyGillett EAP EnglishforAcademicPurposes referstothelanguageandassociatedpracticesthatpeopleneedinordertoundertakestudyorworkinEnglishmediumhighereducation TheobjectiveofanEAPcourseistohelpthesepeoplelearnsomeofthelinguisticandculturalpracticesinvolvedinstudyingorworkingthroughthemediumofEnglish Englishforacademicstudy II WhattolearninEnglishforGeneralAcademicPurposes TeachingcontentsFiveskillsEnglishlanguageCultureandinterculturalawarenessBasedontargetneedsanalysisSkillsoriented Englishforacademicstudy 1 Fourskills listening speaking readingandwritingListening Listeningtolecturesunderstandingthemainidea importantdetailsrecognizingthestructure makinguseofintroductionnote taking Englishforacademicstudy Speaking1 Participatinginseminars discussionsaskingformoreinformationexpressingopinionsagreeanddisagree2 Makinganoralpresentationmakingandusingnotestospeakusingsignpoststoguidetheaudienceusingvisualaidsinoralpresentation Englishforacademicstudy ReadingReadingtextbooks journals etc understandingimportantpoints distinguishingthemainideasfromsupportingdetailsunderstandingrelationshipsinthetextreadingefficientlynote taking Englishforacademicstudy WritingWritingessays reports dissertations etc paraphrasing summarizingresearchingandusingsourceswritingdifferenttexttypesTranslation Englishforacademicstudy 2 KnowledgeoflanguageKnowledgeandfeaturesofdifferenttexttypes oralandwritten linkingwords signpostingexpressionsandappropriatestyles Note Insomecases averyhighlevelofproficiencyisnotrequired aslongasthestudentscansucceedintheiraims Sosometimes gettingtheirpresenttensescorrectmaynotbesoimportantastheoverallstructureoftheessay AndyGillett Englishforacademicstudy 3 CultureandinterculturalawarenessKnowledgeoftheacademiccultureisnecessarilypartofanEGAPcourseandstudentsneedtobeawareofdifferencesbetweentheirownacademicculturesandtheculturesofEnglishspeakinguniversities Englishforacademicstudy Teachingapproaches Practicemakesperfect Extensivereading Pairwork groupdiscussion andindividualwork Tasked basedProject basedStudents centeredCommunicative CombinationofClassroom BasedTeachingwithComputer BasedLearning Classroom BasedTeachingMulti mediaclassroom Computer BasedTeachingAutonomouslearningcenter WheretoLearn Introductiontoanewteachingmodel Classroom BasedTeaching TraditionalInstructing SoftwareLargeClassReading writing translatingfourIn ClassHours weekanintegratedacademicEnglishcourse Computer BasedLearning SelfLearning TeacherTutoring onlythefirsttime Individual GroupsListening speakingFlexibletimetableNucleus Englishforacademicstudy 通用学术英语教学计划课程名称 通用学术英语 Englishforgeneralacademicstudy 学分 8授课学期 第1 2学期周学时 4 课堂授课 总学时 128 课堂授课 授课对象 新生入学考试成绩较好的学生使用教材 新核心综合学术英语教程 1 3册 新核心大学英语听说教程 1 3册 网上学习 Englishforacademicstudy 第一学期教学计划 上课时间 第4 18周 实际授课15周 含节假日 周学时 4总学时 60授课计划 综合学术英语教材 每单元6学时 共完成8单元英语听说教程 每周1单元 共完成14单元 Englishforacademicstudy 课程评价 评价方式 多元评价期末考试 70 网上学习 10 平时课堂及作业 10 学期项目 10 Unit1GlobalWarming 1 Let sgotothebeach it salovely day A SunnyB sunshineC SunD sunshining2 Drivinginthecar Slowdown Youcan tseeathinginthis A IceB fogC windD drizzle3 It ssocold itmustbe 30degreesoutside A BelowB underC lowerD minus4 Haveyougotanumbrella again it sthrowingitdownB it srainingcatsanddogsC it spouring down D alloftheaboveanswers5 Phew It stoohottogooutside it sabsolutely A BoilingB scorchingC bakingD alloftheaboveanswers6 Accordingtomythandlegend ifyoucanfindtheendofarainbow whatwillyoudiscover GoldB silverC jewellery jewelry D money Warmup 一mon 二di bi 三tri 四tetra 五penta 六hexa 七hepta 八octa 九ennea nona 十deca FossilfuelsTherearethreemajorformsoffossilfuels coal oilandnaturalgas Thecombustion 燃烧 offossilfuelsgeneratesnitrogenoxidespollutantswhichcauseairpollutionandacidrain 酸雨 Warmup PartOneReadingSkills Therearetwobasictypesofreadingbehaviorsorskills skimmingandscanning Unit1 Skimmingisquickreadingforgeneralideas Whenyouskim youmoveyoureyesquicklytoacquireabasicunderstandingofthetext Youdonotreadeverything andyoudonotreadcarefully Youread quickly suchthingsasthetitleandsubtitlesandtopicsentences Youalsolookatpictures charts graphs forcluestowhatthetextisabout Skimming logo links advertisement Newsstory insert Scanningisalsoquickreading butwhenyouscan youarelookingforinformationaboutaquestionyouwanttoanswer Youareusuallylookingforanumberorawordorthenameofsomething Scanning Whenyouscan youusuallytakethefollowingsteps 1 Decideexactlywhatinformationyouarelookingforandwhatformitislikelytotake 2 Next decidewhereyouneedtolooktofindtheinformation Youwouldturntothesportssectionofthenewspapertodiscoverwhowonabaseballgame 3 Moveyoureyesquicklydownthepageuntilyoufindwhatyouwant Readtogettheinformation Scanning IfyouwantedtoreturntothemainCNNsite wherewouldyouclick Ifyouwerepreparingforatripandwantedtoknowwhattheweatherwouldbe wherecouldyouclick Ifyouwantedtoreadaboutsports wherewouldyouclick IfyouwantedtoreadnewsinSpanish whatwouldyoudo Skimming forgeneralideaScanning forspecificinformation Readingskills PartIIText relatedinformation Backgroundinformation Unit1 PartII Text relatedinformation 1 TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange 2 2 TheGroupof77 G77 77国集团 Unit1 PartII Text relatedinformation 3 KyotoProtocol京都议定书 Unit1 PartII Text relatedinformation 4 CopenhagenAccord歌本哈根协议 Unit1 PartII Text relatedinformation 5 Cancun坎昆 墨西哥著名旅游城市 Unit1 PartII Text relatedinformation Textanalysis Unit1 PartII Text relatedinformation Theirargumentsarebecomingmoreandmorefrequent Heisafrequentvisitortothemuseum Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 2 occur Para 1 v happen takeplaceesp unexpectedly Thepolicesaidtheaccidentoccurredat3 00p m Mistakesareboundtooccur LanguagePoints 1 frequent Para 1 ad happeningoften e g Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 3 dramatically Para 1 adv suddenlyorobviously inaverysuddenandnoticeableway 4 belinkedto Para 1 relatedtoeachotherinsomeway Rockmusichasalwaysbeenlinkedtothedrugculture Thepolicesuspectedthatthetwocasesarelinkedtoeachother e g Yourlifechangesdramaticallywhenyouhaveababytotakecareof Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 5 release Para 1 v tofreesomeoneorsomething toallowsth toflowoutfrom 6 dueto Para 2 becauseof Alotofherunhappinessisduetotheloneliness Ourthanksareduetoallthosewhohavehelpedus e g Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive yearsentence Coalpowerstationsreleasesulphurdioxideintotheatmosphere Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 7 shelter Para 2 n placetolive protectionfrombadweather danger orattack 8 deadly Para 2 ad ableorlikelytokillpeople Toomanywaterchangescanprovedeadlytothefish Thisisapotentiallydeadlydisease e g Theyopenedasheltertoprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity shomeless Thetreesgave providedsomeshelterfromtherain Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 9 bloom Para 3 v produceflowers developsuccessfully becomemorehealthy 10 reproduce Para 3 v produceyounganimalsorplants Youcanseehowtheseflowersreproduceinthesciencecartoon Inawarmenvironment thewormcanfindamateandreproduce e g Magnificentlilacbloomedintheforest Somewomenseemtobloomduringpregnancy Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 11 adapt Para 3 changetosuitsth 12 deplete Para 3 reducetheamountof decreaseseriously Acidraindepletestheregion sfishstocks Theyalsohelpdepletetheisland snaturalresourcesatafasterrate e g Youhavetoadapttothefoodandclimatehere It snoteasytoadapttoadifferentcultureinashortperiodoftime r Unit1 PartIII Reading1 e g 13 survive Para 3 v continuetoliveorexist livelongerthan 14 asidefrom Para 4 exceptfor besides Hehardlywatchesanytelevision asidefromnews e g Idon tknowhowIeversurvivedhighschool Hewassurvivedbyhiswifeandtwochildren Thebuildingsurvivedtheearthquakewithlittledamage r Unit1 PartIII Reading1 15 atrisk Para 4 inadangerousorunpleasantsituation Low lyinglandmaybeatriskfromfloodingnextweek Thesemeasureswillputmanysmallbusinessesatrisk e g Unit1 PartIII Reading2 e g 1 leading Para A ad main major mostimportant mostsuccessful 2 ongoing Para A ad happeningatthepresentmoment anongoingproject researchTheinvestigationintothetrafficaccidentisongoing e g HeisaleadingHollywoodactor Investorscanbuysharesinmanyoftheworld sleadingcompaniesinotherpartsoftheworld r Unit1 PartIII Reading2 3 inlarge smallquantities Para A alargeamountornumberofsomething Supermarkets beingabletobuyinlargequantities canoffertheircustomersthebestprices Theyarenowdevelopingwaystoproducethevaccineinlargequantitiesandcheaply e g Unit1 PartIII Reading2 4 buildup Para A increase develop buildupexperience success achievementsThefoodindustryneedtobuildupconsumer sconfidenceagain Theseexercisesaregoodforbuildinguplegstrength e g Unit1 PartIII Reading2 5 practice Para B n thewayofdoingthingsinaparticularbusinessorindustry common standard usualpracticebad best goodpracticeThecompanywasfinedoveritscontinuedpracticeofemployingillegalimmigrants e g 6 vicious Para ad withbadintentionorwish Thepolicesaidthatthiswasoneofthemostviciousattacksthey deverseen Hegaveheraviciouslook e g Unit1 PartIII Reading2 Rainfallisabundantinsubtropicalareas Thecountryhasanabundantsupplyoffossilfuels e g 7 abundant Para C adj availableinlargequantities 8 Source Para n theplaceorthingthatsomethingcomesfromorstartsat orthecauseofsomething Customercomplaintsareaveryimportantsourceofinformation Formanypoorfamilies pensionsarenowthemainsourceofincome Thesourceoftheproblemisunrealisticexpectationsaboutwhattrainingcanaccomplish e g Unit1 PartIII Reading2 Micro enterprisescanhaveanegativeorpositiveimpactontheenvironment e g 9 haveanimpacton Para C haveaneffecton 10 prominent Para C ad verywellknownandimportant Thegovernmentshouldbeplayingamoreprominentroleinpromotinghumanrights Sheislikelytoplayaprominentroleinthepresidentialcampaign e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 Thewholeproblemarisesfromthemisunderstanding Thefamilyproblemarosefromalackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren e g 1 arisefrom Para A resultfrom bethereasonof 2 beapartyto Para A apersonorgroupinvolvedinsth suchasanagreementorcontract thepartiestothe1930agreement e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 signaconventiontheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightsOnehundredandtwentycountriessignedaconventionbanningtheuseofthepesticides e g 3 convention Para A n anofficialagreementbetweengovernmentsthatmakesrulesrelatingtoaparticularactivity 4 interference Para A n meddlingwith involvement AllthreechildreninMr Johnson sfamilyfeeltheheavyhandofinterferenceoftheirparentsintheirlife Adolescentgirlswerefightingamother sinterferencebecausetheywantedhertoacknowledgetheirindependence e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 Herlawyerdecidednottoproceedwiththecase Thecouncilisproceedingwithitsplantomovethestadium e g 5 proceed Para A v continueasplanned 6 pushfor Para A demandrepeatedly trytomakesomeonegiveyousth ordosth for Thisweek PresidentObamacontinuedtopushforhealthreform Inrecentyears therehasbeensstrongpushforlocalandstategovernmentstobanpublicsmoking e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 Willthecompanybeabletotaketheleadinthee spaceintheshortterm e g 7 takethelead Para A startwinningaraceorcompetition dosth Asanexampleforotherstofollow 8 justify Para A v provideagoodreasonfor Don ttrytojustifyhisrudeness You llhavetoaskhimtojustifyhisstatesmentsifyoudon tagreewiththem e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 Theoldmankeepsagoodstockofwhisky e g 9 astockof Para A asupplyofgoodsormaterialsstoredforfutureuse 10 subsequent Para B ad followinginorderorsuccession Inasubsequentconversation oneofthepatientstoldhimthatshehadliedtohim SubsequenttotheirarrivalinShanghai theyboughtanewcar e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 ThetreatyhastoberatifiedbytheEUheadsofstates Thedecisionwillhavetoberatifiedbytheboard e g 11 ratify Para B v makeanagreementofficialbysigningoracceptingit 12 legallybinding Para B boundbyalaw Rememberthisisalegallybindingdocument Thecountriesarelegallyboundtoreducepollutionlevels e g Unit1 PartIII Reading3 Allthisrequiresthecommitmentofastrongleader Notworkingovertimeisoftenseenasafailuretoshowcommitmenttothecompany e g mitment Para B n promise dutyorresponsibilitytodosth 14 exemptfrom Para B befreefrom Heisexemptfromanypunishmentaboutthisthing Apassengerunder12yearsofageisexemptfromthetax e g Unit1 PartIII Reading4 Inthefaceofsuchirrefutablefacts hewasstruckdumb Onlytruththatistestedbypracticeisirrefutable e g 1 irrefutable Para 1 ad impossibletoprovewrong 2 overwhelming Para 1 ad thelargerormoreimportant Anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplevotedagainsthisproposal Hehadtheoverwhelmingdesiretogetupandleave e g Unit1 PartIII Reading4 Suddenlyshehadanoverwhelmingurgetobewithherson Afterthetiringjourney thegeneralconsensusisthatweshouldallgetagoodsleep e g 3 consensus Para 1 n agreementamongallthepeopleinvolved 4 playdown Para 1 makesth lessimportant Hetriedtoplaydowntheseriousnessofhisillness Andwhiletheymayplaydownthemoney allthreeareextrememlyambitious e g Unit1 PartIII Reading4 Heartdiseaseisusuallytheconsequenceofyearsofpoorhealth Asaconsequence thepoorpeoplerarelyhavetheopportunitytoimprovetheirlivingstandard e g 5 consequence Para 2 n result outcome 6 apparent Para 2 ad clear obvious Whatpuzzledmewastherewasnoapparentreasonforit Itisapparentheistryingtomakehispoint e g Unit1 PartIII Reading4 Michaeldoesn twanttofallshortofhisparents expectations Thepartyislikelytofallshortofamajorityofthepeople e g 7 fallshortof Para 2 failtoreachalevelorachievesth 8 primarily Para 3 adv mainly chiefly Themagazineisprimarilytargetedatyoungmiddle classwomen Thisareaisprimarilyusedforrecreation e g Unit1 PartIII Reading4 Theprospectofrunawayglobalwarmingarecompletelyunrealistic Somepeoplelaughattheprospectofherbecomingadoctor e g 9 prospect Para 2 n theoutlookforthefuture 10 bleak Para 2 ad hopeless gloomy Theirlong termprospectsappearbleak Thingslookverybleakfortheteam Textileworkersfaceableakfuture e g Unit1 PartIII Reading4 Sinceshemovedtoanewschool herbehaviourhaschangedforthebetter Ihopetheworldwillchangeforthebetter e g 11 forthebetter Para 3 improving TranslationsoftheTexts Reading1 Unit1 PartIII TranslationsoftheTexts Reading2 Unit1 PartIII TranslationsoftheTexts Reading3 Unit1 PartIII TranslationsoftheTexts Reading4 Unit1 PartIII Listening1 Glossary词汇表emissions排放物alongside与 一起boom暴涨fertiliser肥料 化肥somewhat稍微 有所 控制 改变 yields 农作物或牲畜的 产量 产出dairyproduce乳制品 Unit1 PartIII Listening2 10 ListentotheBBCnewsandsummarizeit Unit1 PartIII Listening2 10 ListentotheBBCnews1andreadafterit Thestudyexamineswhatneedstobedoneifgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarmingaretobecutalongsideemissionsfromtransport homesandindustry Itsays oncurrenttrends withpeopleroundtheworldgettingricherandeatingAmerican stylediets farmemissionswillboomasforestlandisconvertedtoagricultureandfertiliserissprayedonthefields Thereportsaystheemissions growthcanbecontainedsomewhat iffarmersindevelopingcountriesarehelpedtoimprovetheiryieldsfromexistingfields It llhelptostopwastingfoodtoo theauthorssay Butthenthere sthereallyhardbit theysaypersuadingpeopletoeatlessmeatanddairyproducecanactuallyleadtoabigoverallcutinemissionsfromfarming Unit1 PartIII Listening2 10 Listening2 Obama snewpollutionmeasure奥巴马宣布美国减排新规Cancontrollingtheuseofthisfossilfuelreduceglobalwarming 美国政府将公布一项减碳计划来限制其火力发电厂的碳排放 这将是美国有史以来为缓解全球气温变暖而采取的最重要的行动之一 Glossary词汇表curb限制fossil fuelled化石燃料的powerplants发电厂ambitious雄心勃勃的 任务艰巨的tackle应付 解决targets目标fiercelyoppose强烈反对driveup抬高legacy 政策 遗产 Unit1 PartIII Listening2 10 ListentotheBBCnews2andfillintheblanks TheUnitedStatesproducesmoregreenhousegasesthananycountryintheworld fromChina Theplantocurbemissionsfromfossil fuelledpowerplantsisthemost measureproposedbyPresidentObamainhiseffortsto climatechange Thedetailsoftheplanwillbe outbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency Itwillgivebroad tostatestodecidehowtomeetcarbonreductiontargets whetherbyclosingcoal firedpowerstationsand tocleanersourcesofenergy orbycreatingcap and tradeschemes SomeUS arereportingthatby2030thegovernmentwantsa30 reductionincarbondioxideemissions Businessgr

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