山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语上册 45分钟真题练 Units 14（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 14. 词汇运用1linda, what does the instruction say? you are supposed to take these pills only _ a day. more than that isnt helpful. 2. in order to see the words on the blackboard more _ (清楚), she puts on her glasses. 3. we often work _ as a team in english classes. 4. its polite to _ (等待)in line before getting on the bus. 5. the children were so happy that they could _ (几乎不)speak. 6. _ (尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes. 7. mary is sitting _ (安静地)in the corner. 8. she always listens to the teachers _ (仔细地)in class. 9. he doesnt like crowded places, because the air isnt usually _ (新鲜的). 10. bob has many story books and he often _ (分享)them with his friends. 11. we are pleased with the good _ (服务)in yangzhou restaurants. 12. after the rain, the village looks _ from the top of the hill. (wonder)13. mr smith and his son used to smoke, but they _ (like)smoking now because they think its unhealthy. 答案: 1. twice 2. clearly 3. together 4. wait 5. hardly 6. although/though 7. quietly 8. carefully 9. fresh 10. shares 11. service 12. wonderful 13. dislike . 单项选择1.how can i get some about the 2016 olympic games? why not search the internet? a. information b. experiencec. practice d. success【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我怎么才能获得一些有关2016年奥运会的信息? 为什么不上网搜索呢? information信息; experience经验, 经历; practice练习; success成功。故选a。2. mo yan is one of writers in the world. a. famous b. more famousc. most famous d. the most famous【解析】选d。考查形容词最高级。句意: 莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。由范围“in the world”可知用最高级, 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。3. i jumped than bill in the sports meet last year. a. high b. higherc. highest d. the highest【解析】选b。考查比较级的用法。由句中than“比”可知用比较级。higher为high的比较级。故选b。4. when you are swimming, your ears. you can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears. a. take after b. take part inc. take off d. take care of【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。take after“(在性格、外貌方面等)相像、相似”; take part in“参加”; take off“脱掉(衣服、鞋帽等); (飞机等)起飞”; take care of“照顾”。由句意“当你游泳时, 要照顾好你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进到你的耳朵里。”可知选d。5.is there in todays newspaper? yes. a terrible accident happened in hubei. a. special something b. anything specialc. something special【解析】选b。考查不定代词的用法。something, anything是不定代词; something常用于肯定句; anything常用于否定句或疑问句; 形容词修饰不定代词作定语时要后置。故选b。6. hurry up, kids! the school bus is coming. we have time left. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little【解析】选c。考查词语辨析。句意: 快点, 孩子们! 学校公车要来了。我们剩下的时间很少了。few修饰可数名词, little修饰不可数名词。time意为“时间”时, 是不可数名词, 排除a、b两项。由“hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间了”。故选c。7. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. a. once; 不填 b. though; butc. although; 不填【解析】选c。考查连词。句意: 尽管我堂妹很小, 但是她可以帮助做家务。although尽管, 虽然; but但是。在使用时, 用although不用but, 有but就不用although。故选c。8. roy thinks he works as as his friend, dan. a. hardly b. harderc. hard d. more hardly【解析】选c。考查副词的比较等级。句意: 罗伊认为他和他的朋友丹工作(学习)一样努力。as. . . as. . . “和一样”, 其中间的形容词或副词用原级形式。hard作副词, 意为“努力地”。9. my time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. a. exciting b. more excitingc. the more exciting d. the most exciting【解析】选d。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 我在中学的时光是我人生中最激动人心的阶段之一。“one of+形容词+名词的复数形式”结构中, 该形容词应该用最高级形式。故选d。10. does tom go to the club? once a week. a. how often b. how soon c. how long【解析】选a。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“once a week. ”可知问句询问频率。how often“多久一次”, 对频率提问。11. the students in this school are made school uniforms on monday. a. to wear b. wearing c. wear d. worn【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 的被动语态为sb. be made to do sth. , 即主动语态中若是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语态时, 要还原省略的不定式符号to。12. eric, please turn down the music. lucy lily are sleeping. sorry, ill do it right away. a. neither; nor b. either; orc. both; and d. not only; but also【解析】选c。考查连词辨析。句意: 埃里克, 请把音乐声音调低点, 露西和莉莉都在睡觉。对不起, 我马上去做。both. . . and“和(两者)都”。13. oh, your skirt is the same . a. as me b. with herc. with mine d. as hers【解析】选d。考查固定短语。the same as“和相同; 与一致”, 固定短语, 排除b、c两项; 前后相比较的对象要一致, 由其前的“your skirt”可知as后应用名词性物主代词, 排除a项。故选d。14. its our duty our city clean and beautiful. yes. we should do something for it. a. to keep b. keep c. keeping【解析】选a。考查动词不定式的用法。its +adj. /n. +to do sth. 句式结构中, it是形式主语, 动词不定式(短语)是真正主语。15. i want to put up the picture on the wall. would you mind helping me with it? . with pleasure. a. of course b. of course notc. youd better not d. thanks a lot【解析】选b。考查情景交际。of course. “当然”; of course not. “当然不”; youd better not. “你最好别”; thanks a lot“多谢”。由答语中的“with pleasure. ”可知“当然不介意帮忙”。故选b。16. do you enjoy han leis songs? yes. he is the winner of im singer. i cant think of anyone with a voice. a. better b. best c. more d. most【解析】选a。考查比较级的用法。句意: 你喜欢韩磊的歌吗? 是的, 他是第二届我是歌手获胜者, 我想不出有比他的嗓音更好的人了。根据句意, 此处用比较级better, 故选a。17. the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square. a. as b. if c. though d. because【解析】选c。考查连词辨析。as“当的时候”, 引导时间状语从句; if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句; though“虽然; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句; because“因为”, 引导原因状语从句。由句意“尽管太阳还没有升起, 许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。”可知选c。18. the box was than i had expected. i was out of breath when i got home. a. more heavier b. much heavierc. little heavier d. very heavier【解析】选b。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词than可知用比较级, heavy的比较级是heavier, 比较级前还可用much, a little, a lot等修饰词表示比较的程度, 但不可用more, very, little等修饰。故选b。19. students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates. a. to b. in c. at d. with【解析】选d。考查介词辨析。句意: 学生们被鼓励与同学们分享他们的学习经验。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。. 完成句子1. 这部电影真乏味啊! 我都快睡着了。_ _ _ movie it was! i almost fell asleep. 2. 我不喜欢刷盘子。_3. 在有些地方, 水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。the price of water is _ than _ of milk in some places. 4. 他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。he takes _ care of his business _ his health. 5. 现在很少有学生能自学英语。now few students can _ english by _. 6. 这部电影不如那部有意思。_7. 经过一段时间的锻炼, 她比以前瘦多了。after exercising for some time, shes much _ before. 8. 我去过许多城市, 比如北京、上海和广州。i have been to many cities, _ _ beijing, shanghai and guangzhou. 9. 我妹妹比我更外向。_答案: 1. what a boring 2. i dislike/dont like washing the dishes. 3. higher; that 4. more; than 5. learn; themselves 6. this film/movie is not as/so interesting as that one. / this film/movie is less interesting than that one. 7. thinner than 8. such as 9. my sister is more outgoing than me. /my sister is more outgoing than i am. . 完形填空what do you think of sports? sports play an important part in our life. all over the world, people enjoy sports. wherever you are, you can 1 different kinds of sports or games. some sports or games can go back to 2 years ago like running and jumping. chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 3 basketball and volleyball are new. neither has a history of a hundred years. people are inventing new sports or games all the time. sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 4 . lots of people take part in sports and play games. but some people like to watch 5 do sports. 6 the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their tvs at home. they dont go to bed 7 the games are over. when their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very 8 . when the seasons change, sports change with 9 . in different seasons, people play different games. for example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing(滑雪)is popular in 10 . 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色, 它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快, 还能延年益寿。1. a. watch b. look c. look at【解析】选a。考查同义词辨析。watch“观看”, 有“欣赏”的含义; look“看”, 不及物动词, look at后接人或物, 强调看的动作; 此处是指人们能够观看各种不同的体育运动或活动, 故选a。2. a. thousand of b. thousands c. thousands of【解析】选c。考查数词的用法。thousand前没有具体的数字, 其后要加-s并与of连用; 这里是讲有些体育运动能追溯到数千年以前, 故选c。3. a. but b. or c. so【解析】选a。考查连词的用法。but但是; or或者, 否则; so因此; 此处是篮球和排球与中国功夫相比还是很年轻的运动, 故选a。4. a. longer b. happier c. more【解析】选a。考查形容词的比较级。longer“更长”; happier“更幸福; 更愉快”; more“更多”。此处是体育运动能够延长人的寿命, live longer活得更长(久), 故选a。5. a. the others b. others c. other【解析】选b。考查代词的用法。这里是指喜欢观看别人运动, others“别的人或物”; the others指两者中“另外一些”, 因此选b。6. a. watching b. to watch c. watch【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。此处使用动词不定式作主语, 表示目的, 是指为了要观看比赛, 人们买票或在家看电视, 故选b。7. a. when b. after c. until【解析】选c。考查连词的用法辨析。when“当时候”; after“在之后”; until“直到为止”, 短语not . . . until. . . 表示“直到才”, 此处是指人们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉, 故选c。8. a. excited b. excite c. exciting【解析】选a。考查形容词的用法。excited“感到兴奋的; 感到高兴的”, 修饰人; exciting“令人兴奋的; 令人高兴的”, 修饰物; 此处是指当他们的队获胜时, 观众们就会很激动, 故选a。9. a. it b. them c. they【解析】选b。考查代词的用法。由上文中“when the seasons change. . . 当季节变化时”, 可知下文意为“运动也随之而变化”, 可知空格处指seasons, 其为复数形式, 故应用them来指代。10. a. spring b. autumn c. winter【解析】选c。考查名词的用法。spring春季; autumn秋季; winter冬季; 此处是说滑冰和滑雪在冬季很受欢迎, 故选c。. 阅读理解阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“t”, 不符合的写“f”。what are most 14-year-old boys doing? going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. but life is much more colorful for the young tfboys members. tfboys is a singersgroup started in 2013. its name is the fighting boys. it has three members, wang junkai, wang yuan and yi yangqianxi. wang junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. the other two boys are both 14 years old. the three young singers are so excellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. they have made three albums and won two singing awards(奖). now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country. many people are interested in tfboys. after all, its members are still junior school students. during the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. on weekends and holidays they have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings. in fans eyes, t