2015年外研版高中英语必修五Module-6作业题解析（6份）单元检测(六)

Module 6Animals in Danger单元检测(六)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn about the man?AHe slept well in the plane. BHe had a long trip. CHe had a meeting.2Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?ATo wait for a call. BTo watch a ball game on TV. CTo have dinner with a friend.3What gift will the woman probably give to Virginia?AA school bag. BA CD. CA theatre ticket.4What does the man mainly do in his spare time?ALearn a language. BDo some sports. CPlay the piano.5How many units must the man review over the weekend?AFour. BFive. CNine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What do the speakers have to do?AWrite a story and take photographs. BAsk questions. CBuy some equipment.7How do the speakers like visiting spaceships?AThey think it is dangerous. BThey think it is exciting. CThey think it is helpful.8What are the speakers most probably?ATourists. BWorkers. CReporters.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9How long did the man stay in Harbin?AA whole week. BThe whole summer. CA whole month.10Why didnt the man spend much money for the trip?ABecause he stayed in the park.BBecause his fathers friends paid for the meals.CBecause he stayed in his grandfathers home.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Whats the weather like now?AIts raining. BIts snowing. CIts fine.12What will the two speakers do this afternoon?AGo skating. BGo dancing. CGo to school.13Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates. BMother and son. CStrangers.14What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman has to go to school.BThe two speakers will go out at three.CThe man is too lazy to do some sports.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why does the woman want to invite the man to dinner?ABecause its her birthday.BBecause she has passed her driving test.CBecause the man is her boyfriend.16Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?ABecause the food is cheap there.BBecause she likes the food and service there.CBecause it is near.17How will the two speakers go to the hotel?ABy bike. BBy taxi. CBy car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why could people in the middle 20th century live longer according to the text?ABecause they did a lot of exercise.BBecause they paid much attention to their food.CBecause new ways helped them to get over diseases.19Which country stepped into space first?AChina. BRussia. CThe United States.20Which year did man first walk on the moon?AIn 1969. BIn 1960. CIn 1979.答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B 8C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B 15B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A听力材料Text 1W：Good morning.Mr.Lee.Did you sleep well last night after your long flight?M：Good morning.Yes，I did.I feel totally rested now and Im ready for our meeting.Text 2M：We could go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W：To tell you the truth，I cant really go anywhere this evening，because Im expecting an important phone call.Text 3W：Have you got any idea what to buy for Virginias birthday?M：Well，Ill get her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film.What about you?W：Oh，I havent decided yet.Ill probably buy her that new music CD as she likes it so much.Text 4W：So what do you usually do in your free time?M：At the moment，Im spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.Do you like sports?Text 5M：Prof.Wang said that the final exam would cover the first nine units.W：Really？I thought it only included the first five units.Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of them.Text 6W：Were nearly there.Will we be allowed to visit all the ships，Peter？The spacestation and aircraft equipment，as well as the others?M：Yes，I expect so.We shall see most of them.W：Good！Visiting spaceships is always exciting.But remember，weve got work to do.Weve got a story to write and photograph to take.M：Will we be allowed to take photographs?W：Yes，I think so.And therell be a chance to ask questions.Text 7W：Did you have a good time in your summer holiday?M：Yes，a very good time.I had a cool summer holiday this year because my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week.W：Where did you stay while in Harbin?M：We stayed in my grandfathers home.You know，it is my hometown.W：Thats to say，you didnt spend much money for the trip.M：Not much.We didnt have to pay for our meals and hotels.W：Im really glad you enjoyed your summer holiday.Text 8W：Its snowing so hard these days.M：Isnt it？Theres snow and ice all around.Everything looks so nice under the snow.W：But its so cold outside.M：How about going skating this afternoon since we dont have any lessons?W：Sounds like a good idea.But I think its too cold for me to go out.M：You will get warmer if you do some sports.Dont just stay inside.W：All right.Lets go.But where shall we go?M：How about the lake on the west of our village?W：Is it safe enough to skate there？Im afraid that we will fall into the water.M：You are joking.You see，it has been snowing for a whole week and it is so cold these days.The ice is thick enough for us to skate on，I think.W：Thats OK.Lets go there at three this afternoon.M：Well，see you then!W：See you.Text 9W：Hi，John！Id like to invite you to dinner this evening.M：To dinner？What for?W：I have passed the driving test!M：Congratulations！Im really glad to hear that.W：Thank you！I have been preparing for it for half a year，you know.And now Ive got it at last.M：Well，by the way，where shall we have our dinner?W：How about the Friendship Hotel？I like the food and service there.M：I agree.Then，Ill take you there in my car.W：Fine.Lets go at half past six.Text 10The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live long lives.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world is known to man but the stars are not yet.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth.Americans first walked on the moon.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp_.Apoint Bpost Cfocus Dspot答案C解析句意：这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。bring sth. into focus使特别注意(某物)。point点；post杆子；spot斑点，污点，均不合句意。22Many endangered species now face_.Aextinct Bextinction Cdeduction Dextinguish答案B 解析句意：许多濒危物种现正面临灭绝。此处缺少一个宾语。extinction灭绝，为名词，符合句意。extinct灭绝的；deduction推断；extinguish消除，废除。23My name is Dean E. Beller.What does the E_？Astand for Bstand by Cstand in Dstand out答案A解析句意：我的名字是迪恩E贝勒。E代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意；stand by支持；stand in代替；stand out突出，显眼。24I still remember the days_we spent the summer holiday together.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy答案B解析句意：我还一直记得我们一起度过暑假的那些日子。因为引导词在定语从句中作状语，且修饰先行词the days，故选用表示时间的关系副词when。25They took an active part in the workers struggles_better living conditions.Ato Bagainst Cof Dfor答案D解析句意：他们积极参加工人争取改善生活状况的斗争。a struggle for.为了的斗争；a struggle against.反对的斗争。26The police arrived，_the situation became calmer.Aof which Bby which Cin which Dafter which答案D解析句意：警察到了，之后形势平静了一些。此题考查“介词关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句”，修饰前面的整个句子。此处表示的是时间先后关系，故用after which。27The little boy studies very hard，_becoming an excellent student.Aaiming at Baiming in Caimed at Daimed in答案A解析句意：那个小男孩学习很刻苦，志在成为一名优等生。aim at瞄准；(向某方向)努力，又因the little boy与aim at之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。28Is that the small school you often refer to?Right，just the one_you know I used to study for years.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat答案C解析句意：那就是你经常提到的小学校吗？是的，这就是我在此学习过多年的地方。you know为插入语，从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故选关系副词where作地点状语。29Our school wants to_a special class to help poor readers.Abuild up Bput up Cturn up Dset up答案D解析句意：我们学校想设立一个特殊的班来帮助阅读困难的学生。build up逐渐积聚，逐渐形成；put up举起，建起(建筑物)；turn up出现，到达；set up建立(建筑物、组、团体等)，符合句意。30The affair is greatly regretted by everyone_.Aconcerns Bconcerned Cis concerned Dwas concerned答案B解析句意：所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。根据句子结构，此处应填入一形容词作everyone的后置定语，故选B项。31Do you know Lily has gone to London?Oh，_I havent seen her these days.Ano doubt Bno wonder Cnaturally Dof course答案B解析句意：你知道莉莉去伦敦了吗？噢，难怪这些天我没有看到她。no wonder难怪，符合句意。no doubt无疑，很可能；naturally当然，自然；of course当然。32Jiesang gave his life_to save the Tibetan antelope.Ain battles Bon battle Cin battle Dthrough battle答案C解析句意：杰桑在战斗中为拯救藏羚羊而献出了生命。in battle在战斗中，为固定结构。33I dont want to get_in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.Aincluded Binvolved Cconcerned Daffected答案B解析句意：我不想卷入谁该承担责任的冗长争论中。include包括；concern涉及；关心；affect影响；get/be involved in卷入，陷入，为固定搭配，符合句意。34The car is worth_，so I suggest you should have it_.Arepairing；repaired Brepaired；repaired Crepairing；repair Drepaired；repair答案A解析句意：这辆汽车值得修理，因此我建议你找人修一修。be worth doing sth.值得。have sth. done事情让别人做。35Do you know the concert was cancelled?No，_.Awhat a pity Bits pity Chave a pity Dpity答案A解析句意：你知道音乐会取消了吗？不知道，真遗憾。what a pity真遗憾，为固定短语。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My belief began when I was just a kid.I dreamed of becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic(女佣)Through her work，she observed that _36_ people spent a lot more time _37_ than they did watching television.She _38_ that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV programs during the week.With our _39_ time，we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and submit to her written book _40_.When I entered high school，I was an A student，but not _41_.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to _42_ with the guys.I went from being an A student to a B student，but I didnt _43_.One night my mother came home from working her multiple(多项的) jobs and I _44_ about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said，“Okay，Ill give you all the money I _45_ this week cleaning floors and bathrooms，and you can buy the family food and pay the _46_.With everything _47_ over，you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very _48_ with that arrangement but _49_ I got through allocating(分配) money，there was nothing left.I realized my mother was a financial(财政的) genius to be able to _50_ a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table，_51_ buy clothes.I also realized that _52_ gratification(满足) wasnt going to get me _53_.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my studies and became an A student again and _54_ I fulfilled my _55_ and became a doctor.36A.successful Bwise Crich Dlearned答案A解析母亲望女成凤，因此让孩子们以成功人士为榜样，多读书。结合全文语境及文章倒数第二段的“success”可选出答案。wise英明的；learned博学的；rich富有的，都不是文章所强调的意义。37A.thinking Bwriting Creading Dplaying答案C解析由下文可知，母亲是因为发现成功人士读书多，看电视少，因此她才会要求孩子读书。think思考；write写作；play玩，显然与语境不符。38A.ordered Bannounced Crequired Dsuggested答案B 解析母亲宣布我们看电视要有严格的规定。其他动词order，suggest，require后面跟从句时，需要(should) do形式。39A.precious Bmore Cextra Dfree答案D 解析此处指我们业余时间要读书。precious富贵的；more更多的；extra额外的，都不是文章强调的意义。 40A.summaries Breports Ccomments Dremarks答案B解析母亲要求我们写读书报告。summary总结；comment评论；remarks一般指口头的“评论”。41A.for sure Bfor long Cany more Dfor nothing答案B解析根据该段内容，作者一直是A等学生，但维持的时间不长。not.any more不再，与后面作者重新回到A等生矛盾；for sure确切，肯定；for nothing免费，不符合文意。42A.catch up Bkeep up Cmake friends Dhang out答案D解析hang out表示“在外面游荡”，此处表示作者开始玩乐，荒废学业。43A.admit Bmatter C. care Dreflect答案C解析学业下降，但作者并不在乎。admit承认；matter有关系；reflect反思，语气过重。 44A.talked Bdebated Cworried Dcomplained答案D解析由上文可知，作者开始讲究穿戴，而此时她又没有意大利针织衫，因此会向母亲抱怨。45A.make Bget Cfind Dbring答案A解析此处指作者母亲打工挣的钱，用make/earn money“挣钱”，其他动词不符合搭配和逻辑。 46A.clothes Bdebts Cbills Deducation答案C解析pay the bill是固定用法，表示“付账”。47A.gone Bleft Ctaken Dturned答案B解析leave over剩余。48A.pleased Bregretted Cdisappointed Dsurprised答案A解析母亲能把财政大权交给作者，她一开始感到非常高兴。49A.once Bbefore Cif Dalthough答案A解析once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。50A.build Bhold Ckeep Dlift答案C解析keep a roof over our heads此处是形象说法，表示“给我们提供住处”。51A.much more Brather than Cmore than Dmuch less答案D解析much less更不用说。52A.distant Binstant Cimmediate Deager答案C解析immediate gratification此处表示“一时的满足”。immediate当前的。instant瞬间的；distant久远的；eager渴望的，急切的，均不符合文意。53A.far Banywhere Cup Danything答案B解析get sb.somewhere是固定用法，表示“使某人获得一定成就”，否定句表示“使某人一事无成”。54A.eventually Bsuddenly Chopefully Dcompletely答案A解析作者最终实现了自己的梦想。eventually最后，最终；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；completely完全地，不能用来修饰fulfill。55A.courses Bwishes Cdream Dcareer答案C 解析作者实现了自己的梦想，与文章第一段第二句相呼应。wish愿望；course课程；career职业，均不符合上下文语境。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn(荆棘) bush.The young girl carefully released(释放) the butterfly.Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女)The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed，the neighbors all gathered around her，afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us，please，”they begged，“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how secure they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”56_the girl felt sad and lonely.AThere were many friends but BThere was nobody to love her soCThere was nothing to do DSeeing the butterfly was caught答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，这位女孩没有家，没有人爱她，所以她觉得孤独和伤心。57Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn，the orphan girl _.Ahelped the butterfly escaped from the thornBfelt sorrowful，but she didnt go up to help itCfell down on it tooDfailed to help it release from the thorn答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知答案。58The butterfly _after was saved by the little girl.Aflew away Bstill died Cchanged into a fairy Dwas more beautiful than before答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知C项切题。59The only thing that the little girl wanted was _.Ato be rich Bto have her own parents Cto have a lot of friends Dhappiness答案D解析细节理解题。根据“I want to be happy.”以及后文的故事可知，这位女孩的最大愿望是得到幸福。故D项切题。BPaula Radcliffe，chasing(角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军)，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.Radcliffe，who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000 m last August，said：“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批评)”“In the past I wanted to please everyone，but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She didnt care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasnt spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，Im sure she would have contacted(联系) me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasnt in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing earth records.However，Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five worldclass times.“I dont think thatalthough I_cant_put_a_number_on_it，”s