山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（10）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（10）及答案daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营 deal with 处理、对待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称是(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给) despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 develop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣 develop films 制作电影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给 die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出 direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢 dive off 从跳水 divide sth. by sth. 除以 divide sth. into 将分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让 do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做 do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做 do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做为了取乐 do sth. in good faith 诚实地 do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理 whether you admit it or not, music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy, especially the music of beethoven（贝多芬）, mozart（莫扎特）. but can you believe that a school in england is using classical music to cut down on（减少） students bad behavior?the head teacher brian walker at the west park school in derby asks some students to stay behind after school on fridays. he forces his students to listen to mozart and other classical（古典的） music. he also makes them copy（抄写） his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos.mr. walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils causing trouble in class for students who want to study. he said the students staying behind were not the smokers or drinkers, the truants (逃学的学生 ) or the people who are late for school. its those who have slowed the learning and teaching in class for everyone. mr. walker said this was unacceptable, because it was making the rest of the students distract（转移） their attention on their study.mr. walker believes what he does reminds students that education is something to value. it helps them see they are part of something bigger that will improve their life chances, he said. the head teacher thinks students in fact learn from being kept behind after school. hopefully, i open their ears to an experience they dont normally have and.dont want to have again, so its both educational and acts as a warning.music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behavior. in 2004, it reduced crime（犯罪） on londons subway by 25 percent. researchers from a belfast university found it helped stop elephants bad behavior. however, one west park student called kieran said, an hour of mr. walkers music is a real killer.71. mr. walker asks his students to listen to music to _.a. make them rest after a days studyb. punish them for their bad behaviorc. get them to love arts graduallyd. reduce their bad behavior72. a student who _may be left behind to listen to mozart after class.a. plays truantb. smokes in class c. bothers（打扰）others in classd. comes late for class73. why does mr. walker say some students bad behavior is unacceptable? a. because the rest of the students hate them.b. because they are wasting their life.c. because they are disturbing teachers.d. because they have a bad influence on the other students.74. in the eyes of mr. walker,_.a. some students dont realize education is valuableb. all students can learn from musicc. music must be taught after classd. students ought to love music75. it can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_.a. the action mr. walker takes doesnt really work as plannedb. mr. walker aims to tell students study is importantc. once music helped animals behave welld. animals also like to listen to music 参考答案71.dcdaa*结束amost of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying dad in the sand. now the coast has a pleasant and relaxing attraction beyond words. i look forward to a windy cliff-top walk or a rainy day rock-picking just as much as those rare moments when i get to a short sleep in the sun. but theres nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted. these are my favourite secret beaches ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. most of those listed scored highly in the marine conservation society good beach guide 2009; the others are too secret even for them.sennen clove is just a mile northeast of lands end, the westernmost point of mainland england. its a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the isles (群岛) of scilly, 28 miles away.the west-facing beach is popular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the gwenver end. theres a beach restaurant with good views of the bay and the sunsets.the smallest of isles of scilly, bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. walk along the narrow sandy roads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches.green bay has views over to the palm trees of trescos abbey gardens, and a little further south is rushy bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of samson.on bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to leave the money in the pot. its that kind of place.56. the best title for this passage is _. a. the beautiful british islesb. secret beaches on the british isles c. the most pleasurable place in britaind. my experience of searching beaches57. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. the author is a tourist guide in a tourist agency. b. the author likes walking on a rainy cliff-top most. c. the author wrote the article to advertise for the beaches. d. the author loves beaches that are not known to most people.58. which of the following maps can correctly describe the geography position? (le=lands end sc=sennen coveis=the isles of scilly)59. in the authors view, farmers on bryher are _.a. sincere b. selfish c. courageous d. mean*结束 (典型例题)by my third day in the hospital, i realized owen didnt visit. i couldnt understand 1 my best friend wouldnt come to see me. struggling against the 2 , i called his 3 . his mom answered, and when i asked for owen, she got 4 hes not here right now,she said. i thought it was 5 that she didnt tell me where he was or 6 to have him call me. but i was so weak, i just let it 7 i found out later that owens mom telephoned my parents right after we rang 8 my phone call really made her 9 , and she 10 they talk to me. later that night, my mom 11 . did i re- member drinking? did i remember being in a car? i had 12what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: id hit a tree. owen, in the 13 seat, was thrown from thecar and killed instantly. the only reason id lived was because of my 14 my first 15 was of shock, id been drink-driving? hit a tree? killed owen? i felt like the 16 person in the world. even after i was able to 17 several weeks later, i didnt want to eat,i didnt want to talk. i just 18 at the wall in my 19 and cried. the only person i wanted to see was owen. i didnt feel like 20 with any of my old friends. 1. a. if b. whether c. why d. how 答案：c 指导：我住在医院，我对我最好的朋友没来感到疑惑，故选a.2. a. nurse b. doctor c. pain d. wound 答案：c 指导：struggleagainst表示“同作斗争”，这里显然指同“疼痛”作斗争。3. a. company b. house c. school d. office 答案：b 指导：call打电话。从后文可知，是她母亲接的电话。4. a. quier b. sad c. calm d. surprised 答案：a 指导：这里quiet显然指他母亲很平静，calm指遇事不慌。5. a. unfair b. wrong c. strange d. unnecessary 答案：c 指导：由于他母亲不告诉我他去哪里，也不叫他给我打电话，一切使我感到奇怪。6. a. permit b. allow c. offer d. refuse 答案：c 指导：由文中内容可知。7. a. down b. alone c. be d. go 答案：d 指导；let it go顺其自然，也只有如此。let it be(口) 随(他它)去，任(他它)那样。8. a. up b. off c. out d. back 答案：b指导：ring off挂断电话，停止谈话，走掉，离开；ring up打电话给某人，登录；ring out宣布离去，下班；ring back回复电话。9. a. anxious b. shocked c. disappointed d. excited 答案：a 指导：此时他母亲是一种担忧，从后文便知，故选a。10. a. hoped b. wished c. insitsed d. ordered 答案：c 指导：“坚持让做”，她是让我父母和我谈一谈我们听发生的事。insist后接虚拟语气的句子，即从句的主语+(should)+动词原形，而hope和wish则不能这样用，order用法形式一样，但说话语气不对。11. a. went by b. came byc. called