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学 以 致 用.根据句意填入适当关系词,并体会关系词的功能意义。1(2013课标,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.答案where句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。2(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.答案where句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks,代入从句中为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词where。3(2013天津,6)We have launched another manmade satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.答案which句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。4(2013重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.答案whom句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。5(2013山东,31)There is no simple answer,_is often the case in science.答案as句意:科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。考查定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,并引导非限制性定语从句。6(2013山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.答案which/that句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”,可以用which或that。7(2013浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案where句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。8(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.答案whose句意:这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为:The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故答案为whose。9(2013辽宁,34)He may win the competition,in_ case he is likely to get into the national team.答案which句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。句子可改为:He may win the competition,and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and,用which换掉that的位置而引导定语从句。10(2013江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.答案which句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China,且在定语从句中作start的宾语,要用关系代词,在非限制性定语从句中用which。11(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.答案which句意:莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。12(2013湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案who句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用who。13(2013四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.答案where句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。14(2013江西,33)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案where句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入从句为:He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where,相当于in which。15(2012全国,8)That evening,_I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.答案which句意:稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事,那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为That evening,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语,且表示“物”,故用which引导。本题易误填when,考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词,但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。.语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词,使文章结构完整,语意通顺。There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,_3_ I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang,communicated with me face to face,from _5_ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into _8_ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I will recall my passages,through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words._1
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