【优化方案】福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第六节语法专练知能闯关.doc

优化方案2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第六节语法专练知能闯关.单项填空1(2012临沂质量检测)you didnt wait for elizabeth last night，did you?yes，but we _.she didnt come at all.adont have tobneednt havecneed to dshould have解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意为：你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用neednt have done。即b项正确。2(2012青岛市统一检测)we would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.sorry，i _.i have another appointment.awont bshantccant dmustnt解析：选c。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“i have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。3(2012淄博模拟)you _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.acouldnt bwouldntcneednt dmustnt解析：选d。考查情态动词用法。句意为：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldnt意为“不能；无法”；wouldnt表示不会；neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示不允许。故d项正确。4(2012山东省实验中学诊断)do you know herbie？im always running into him；he _ live nearby.awould bneedcmust dshould解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意为：你认识herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。故选c。5(2012泰安质量检测)when he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.amust bshouldcwould dmight解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意为：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。6(2012德州模拟)a hiking trip really sounds very exciting.however，it _ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.awill bshouldcmust dcan解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意为：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。故d项正确。7(2012济宁模拟)tom is very upset.i wish i _ him the disappointing news.i told you not to，but you wouldnt listen.adidnt tell bhadnt toldchavent told dwouldnt tell解析：选b。当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had done”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选b。8(2012滨州模拟)jane didnt show up last night，did she?no.she _.we had changed our plan.ashouldnt have come bdidnt need to comecneednt have come dneednt come解析：选b。shouldnt have done意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”neednt have done意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故b项正确。neednt do中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。9(2012山东临沂期中)i _ thank you enough for what you have done for me.youre welcome.amay not bwill notcmust not dcannot解析：选d。句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不为过，固定搭配。10(2012浙江宁波十校联考)what a pity！if i had caught that flight，i_over the pacific ocean now.awould fly bwould have flowncwould be flying dwere flying解析：选c。句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以c项正确。.选词填空1you _ not park your car here.it is in the way.答案：must2my father was playing football on the playground just now.he _ be home now.答案：cant3you are late again.you _ go to school earlier next time.答案：should4it was very dark.lily didnt _ to go by herself.答案：dare5i _ prefer not to go out today.答案：would6i have been standing all the day._ i get a chair for you?答案：shall7are you able to use the computer skillfully?yes，sir.i _.答案：can8lily _ go to america next year，but i am not sure.答案：might9as we all known that oil _ float on water.答案：will10you _ tell him what happened today.i will tell him in person.答案：neednt.单句改错1he feels as if he is floating on a cloud._解析：as if引导的表语从句表示与现在正在发生的事实相反时，用过去进行时。答案：is改为were2the law says that drivers cant drive after drinking._解析：cant表示“不能”，但这里是表示“严禁”酒后驾车，故用语气更强烈的mustnt。答案：cant改为mustnt3he will recover soon.you cant worry about him._解析：由句意可知，这里要表达“你没必要担心”。答案：cant改为neednt4you can be tiredyouve been working for four hours._解析：表示肯定的推测用must，can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。答案：can改为must5our suggestion is that you are the first to go._解析：suggestion后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。答案：are改为be6the poor little boy could never able to see or hear again._解析：could不能与able to连用，could相当于was/were able to。答案：could改为was7a few years ago i might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner._解析：afford与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能负担得起”。答案：might改为could8why can he do it that way?_解析：must在句中表示强烈的语气，意为“偏偏、偏要”。答案：can改为must9i felt very lonely when i traveled in chengdu alone.i must have taken my family._解析：根据句意可知应用should have done，表示本应该做某事却没做，must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。答案：must改为should10we may not thank you too much for what youve done for us._解析：can not.too表示“无论怎样都不过分”，为固定结构。答案：may 改为can11you mustnt do the exercise if you dont want to._解析：mustnt表示“禁止”，neednt表示“没有必要”，符合句意。答案：mustnt改为neednt12he mustnt have been to beijing before because he knows nothing about it._解析：表示对过去情况的否定推测，用cant have done。答案：mustnt改为cant13you cant return the dictionary now.you can keep it till next week if you like