Unit1Topic2测试题4.doc

第一部分 基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（15分）( )1.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A.do B.have been C.did D.have( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; wasC.How many is; was D.How many was; is( )4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three( )5.Hes read this book before, _? A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.isnt he D.wasnt he( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases( )7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.A.already B.yet C.still D.once( )8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken place B.have taken placeC.have been happened D.was happened( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order to B.unless C. because D.because of( )10.I have never visited a paper factory._A. So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I havent now. ( )11._the population of Beijing? A. How much is B. Whats C. How many is D. Whats the number of ( )12._Tom_ David is going to play basketball because they both like it very much A. Both;and B. Not only; but also C. Neither ; nor D. Either; or ( )13. The population of France is nearly as_as that of Britain. A. fewer B. large C. more D. Many ( )14.More than _people live in Asia now. A. Three billions B. Three billion of C. Three billion D. Three billions of ( )15. He _worked in a small village. Maybe that was over ten years_. A. ago; ago B. before; ago C. once; ago D. once; before.情景交际。（5分）A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A: 16 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A: Really? 17 B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 18 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! . What do you think of this novel?A: 19 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. 20 B: No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!A.I have already finished reading it.B.Who wrote it?C.How many times have you read it?D.So do I.E.Have you finished it yet?F. Is it far from here?G.Its exciting.完形填空。（10分）What is the population of China? There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the worlds population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 21 control the population growth. But I dont agree 22 them, because where theres a will, there is a way.The question is that we should make it 23 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 24 we control the population growth, many people will die 25 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been 26 to control the population growth, in some places 27 is done to carry out the law. We should make people 28 that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should 29 do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting wont end 30 everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Lets go on working hard on it together.( )21.A.that is impossible for B.impossible ofC.that is impossible of D.it impossible to( )22.A.to B.for C.with D.on( )23.A.known to everybody B.known by everybodyC.know to everybody D.know by everybody( )24.A.If not B.Unless C.Until D.If( )25.A.of B.about C.from D.out of( )26.A.pass B.passed C.broken D.past( )27.A.many B.little C.a lot D.much( )28.A.to know B.to learn C.know D.learning( )29.A.not longer B.not more C.no longer D.no more( )30.A.until B.after C.when D.as.阅读理解。（30分）(A) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。( )31.The passage is a report.( )32.35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them.( )33.The families in Britain are large.( )34.Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.( )35.The passage mainly tells us the population in American.(B) Lamu was a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She wanted to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympics. Only one month ago, Lamu still thought it would be difficult.In the past Tibet had no railroad (铁路). If Lamu took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach Beijing. And a plane ticket would cost lots of money.However, things changed for Lamu. She was able to buy a ticket to the worlds highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been completed! The 1,142-kilometer railroad runs on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (高原). Lamu could reach Beijing by train in 48 hours!About 550 kilometers of the railroad are constructed on the frozen earth (冻土). When the frozen earth warms in summer, it can move the track. But Chinese scientists have built a special structure to solve the problem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers minds. It also has special underpasses (地下通道) for animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) to go through.“The new railroad greatly helps Tibets tourism,”said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社科院).As more tourists take trains to Tibet, there are more money for Tibetans. With the money, more kids can go to school.The railroad also makes things less expensive in Tibet. Now one can buy a TV set for about 1,500 yuan. It used to be much higher than that price. When there was no railroad, it had been difficult to send things in and out of Tibet. With the new railroad, shopping can be more convenient (方便的) and faster.( )36.The special underpasses are _ to go through.A.only for Tibets antelopes B.for Tibets tourismC.for animals D.for Tibetans( )37.Which of the following about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE?A.It is not the highest railroad in the world.B.Its the longest railroad in the world.C.Scientists have no way to solve the problem of the frozen earth.D.Wild animals have special underpasses to go through.( )38.After the new railroad was completed _.A.everyone could buy a cheaper TV set B.Tibetans can do business in and out of Tibet and develop their tourismC.more and more people could fly to Tibet as soon as possibleD.more and more animals would be killed by people( )39.Before the railroad was finished, _.A.all Tibetan children could go to schoolB.the transportation in Tibet was convenient and fast, tooC.it was hard for Tibetans to buy and sell things in and out of TibetD.the Tibetans had never walked out of Tibet( )40.The best title (标题) of the passage is “_”.A.Something about a 12-year-old Tibetan GirlB.Reaching Beijing from Tibet by Train in Forty-eight HoursC.High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans HappinessD.The Railway Puts Tibet Closer(C) A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate (速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of the birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths more.This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2010there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet within your life.根据短文内容，回答问题。41.Whats one of the important world problems today according to the passage?_42.What is the growth rate of population every year?_43.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_44.From the passage, how many new babies are there to be born in a minute?_45.What may be the population of the world by the year 2010?_第三部分 写作（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.China has developed a lot because of our countrys one-child p_.2.China has the largest p_ in the world. Its 1.3 billion.3.Well take m_ to help you with your English.4.Ill be with you in a minute. There are a c_ of things I have to do first.5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_ service.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。little, work well in, difficult, be known as, already6.Kangkang has _ gone home.7.The Great Green Wall has _ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).8.I have some _ in learning English.9.He _ a great scientist.10.Some parents in _ developed areas prefer boys to girls.句型转换。（每空一词）（20分）11.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句) Have you _ the film _?12.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ they have brought us!13.Have you ever met each other before? (作否定回答) _, _.14.Shes never late for school. (改为现在完成时) She _ never _ late for school.15.Ill not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换) Ill not go there _ you _ go with me.III.完成句子（10分）： 16.你的家庭是哪种类型，大还是小？Which kind of family do you _ _, an extended family or a nuclear family?17. 我看见几个人出去了。I have seen _ _ of men get out.18. 到目前为止，我们学校采取了很多措施来解决这些问题。 _ _, our school has done something useful to solve these problems. 19.这个人这些年以来一直缺钱。 The manager has_ _ _money for these years. 20.而且，世界人口每年增加八千万。 Whats more, the population of the world is_ _ 80 million every year.书面表达。（15分）请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右）提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。 听 力 材 料Unit 1 Topic 2.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.It is difficult for so many people to find a job in China.2.Why not spend your holiday climbing mountains with us?3.Its a photo of Jims family. He is the only child in the family.4.China has the largest population with 1.3 billion.5.There are many supermarkets and shopping centers in Guangzhou.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。6.M:Have you ever been to Beijing? Im going there next week.W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last month.Q:Who was in Beijing last month?7.M:What about the population of India?W:Its population is just smaller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world.Q:Which country has the largest population in the world?8.M:What is the population of your country?W:There are about 1.3 billion people in China. It has one fifth of the worlds population.Q:What percent of the worlds population does China have?9.W:Its said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing.M:Yes. But only a few countries.Q:What are they talking about?10.M:Im sorry. Im late again because of the bad traffic.W:It doesnt matter, Kangkang. But youd better come earlier next time. Q:Why is Kangkang late again?.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. The Chinese people are hard-working. We have many big shopping centers and supermarkets. Our public transportation is excellent. Both students and workers have to study and work very hard because of the serious challenge in society. And even though we have made a lot of progress, we still have big pollution problems in the city.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Now, in this part of the program, we try to put people in contact with their old school friends. So, if you remember any of these people and want to see them again, listen carefully. Right now the first person this morning is Elise Crum. Thats spelt as E-L-I-S-E C-R-U-M and Ill give you her telephone number in a minute or so. Elise said she was in Read Park School in South London for six happy years, and she wanted to meet all her old friends again. She started at the school in 1985 and she was very sorry when she left to get a job in 1991. So, if you were at Read Park School between those years, please phone her. She is waiting to hear from you and her telephone number is 675-2894. Im sure youll have a lot to talk about. 参 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 1 Topic 2第一部分 听力.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C.11.hard-working 12.supermarkets 13.excellent 14.challenge 15.even though.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分 基础知识运用 . 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助 动词/情态动词+主语。本句为完成时态，其助动词是have。故选D。2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用how many。本题问的是2005年的人口， 故为过去时态。4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表 示分母的序数词要加s。5.A 本题考查反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。6.C 本题考查increase的现在分词作定语的情况，表示“正在增长的”。increased是它 的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。7.A already“已经”，常用于完成时态肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于完成时态的疑问句 和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦”根据题意选择A。8.B 此题考查不及物动词happen和take place的用法, 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。根据题中changes是复数，答句用完成时态。故选B。9.C in order to和because of后面不能接从句，unless不符合题意。故选C，用because。10.C 上句为否定情况，应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。. 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.G 15.F. 16.D 本句中要用it来作think的形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式短语，即主语+ 谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. 的形式。17.C 本句考查agree with sb. 这一结构。18.A 本句中make it known to是较为正式的习惯用语，表示把某事向公布或发表。19.B 根据题意本句是条件状语从句，所以排除时间状语从句引导词C项。unless“除 非，如果不”，if不合题意，if not不能引导从句。故选B。20.A 本句考查die of+n. 短语，意思是“死于”，故选A。21.B 本句指法律被通过，动词选用pass，又是被动语态用be+过去分词，故选B。22.B 本句中谓语动词是单数并与上句呈对比关系，所以排除A、C、D，应选B项。23.C 本句考查make sb. do sth. 这一结构。24.C 表示“不再”有两种结构，一种是not any longer/any more