江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题 (2).doc

江苏省南京市玄武区2015年中考英语一模试题注意事项：l 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。l 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。l 答选择题必须用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. crowded jiming temple road is at weekends! yes. large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura. a. how a b. what a c. how d. what 2. former president of singapore, lee kuan yew, passed away monday morning, mar 23. a. on b. at c. in d. by3. it _ directors from cctv more than a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary the third polar. a. cost b. spent c. took d. paid4. someone is knocking on the door. is it nancy? it be nancy. she has gone to shanghai on business. a. mustnt b. cant c. may not d. will not5. “one belt, one road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for china as well as other countries along. a. put up b. open up c. take up d. look up6. we will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow. you neednt worry about the weather. its sunny tomorrow. a. until b. unless c. if d. when 7. taobao, chinas biggest online shopping platform, _ the ways chinese people shop and live.a. changesb. changedc. has changed d. was changing8. of all the movies, birdman got the awards at the 87th annual academy awards ceremony. a. more b. many c. some d. most 9. to live on mars, you need to wear boots which _ to prevent you from floating off into space. a. design b. designed c. are designing d. are designed10. a number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by china. a. hobby b. habit c. interest d. notice 11. we set world reading day _ teens to form a good reading habit. a. to encourage b. encouragingc. encouraged d. encourage12. wow, i have never thought about travelling abroad alone. . a. me neither b. i think so c. so have i d. neither do i13.daniel, i am still not sure . why not? no one is better than you in our class. a. how i can prepare for the competition b. where i can go to apply for the competition c. whether i should take part in the competition or not d. who i can ask for more information about the competition14. andy is not quite today. whats wrong? he was caught in the rain this morning and doesnt feel well. a. he b. him c. his d. himself 15. ive just heard that the speech to be given by ma yun, the alibaba ceo, has been cancelled. oh, no! _. a. its wonderful b. it doesnt matter c. i have no idea d. i was looking forward to that 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town, country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time. it is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much. some people get homesick easily while 16 never experience it at all. different people deal with homesickness in different ways. some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think 17 home often their mum or dad. this may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not 18 . it reminds you that home and the people you love are 19 still there and that you will see them soon. however, it can make the homesickness even 20 . by talking to people from home, it can make you miss them more! it can make you want to be home even more and make you realise 21 you miss your loved ones. for this very reason, some people find 22 better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities. this can not only work as a good way to 23 lonely feelings that homesickness can cause, but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where i am right now is also great 24 different reasons!in german there is a(n) 25 which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is fernweh. this means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places. 16. a. other b. others c. the other d. the others17. a. respect b. remain c. represent d. realise 18. a. lonely b. satisfied c. alone d. single 19. a. in all b. in general c. in short d. in fact20. a. better b. good c. bad d. worse21. a. how much b. how often c. how many d. how long22. a. it b. that c.these d. those23. a. increase b. reduce c. cancel d. improve24. a. to b. by c. for d. with 25. a. idea b. word c. reason d. sickness三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。 my best buddyi met you seven years ago at a strangers house.when i looked at you,i knew we would be friends forever.quickly, i ran across the roomand gathered you in my arms. i petted your long, floppy ears. i tickled your round, pink body. i smelled your sweet dog breath.after eight long weeks passed, you came to live with me. we ran through the green grass.we played hide-and-seek.we swam in the cool stream. now you are older and slower,but you are still there for all i do.i share my secrets with you.i spend my happiest days with you. i will love you forever,my best buddy. a26. my best buddy is _. a. a dog with long ears b. a girl with long hair c. a rabbit with long ears d. a boy with a round pink body27. i had a good time doing the following with my buddy except_. a. running through the green grass b. playing hide-and-seek c. swimming in the swimming pool d. sharing my happiest days28. i first met my buddy _. a. eight months ago b. when i was seven years old c. in the green grass d. at a strangers houseb the young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. but as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. it drops to fifty degrees fahrenheit(华氏). swimming is harder. its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. the young turtle is in danger of losing its life. ten days before thanksgiving, max nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin their patrol. the nolans are among volunteers who walk cape cods beaches during november and december to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. all sea turtles are threatened or endangered. among them kemps ridleys are the most endangered. right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand kemps ridley turtles left. max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. he runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “got one!” the turtle is cold. its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. it might be dead or still alive. max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. he picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. he finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.29. the young turtle is in danger of losing its life because _. a. it has been swimming for three months b. it dreams of calm water and plenty of food c. the water drops to fifty degrees fahrenheit d. the days get longer and the nights come earlier 30. the underlined word “patrol” in paragraph 2 probably means _. a. swimming in the sea b. travelling to the seaside c. enjoying thanksgiving with others d. walking along the beaches for turtles31. in order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, max _. a. runs to find seaweed b. calls the sea-turtle hot line c. finds a stick to mark where it is d. moves it above the high-tide mark capril will bring a new product the apple watch into the market. last week, the watch was firstly introduced by tim cook, apples ceo. the price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version. apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). the sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder. the watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. you can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iphone and show calls or text messages that come in. according to tim cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of.some car factories like bmw have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. a hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. and finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.the biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. the watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. it also has the same accelerometer as your iphone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. it will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.many stores are planning to stop selling the nike, jawbone and fitbit devices(设备) to welcome the apple watch. will apple watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?32. we can learn from the passage that the apple watch _. a. is designed by tim cook b. was brought into the market last week c. sells at different prices for different colours d. will come into the market this coming april33. with apple watch, you can _. a. develop your own personal app b. connect your iphone with your ipad c. receive personal messages from your friends iphone d. send personal messages to your friends apple watches34. many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch except _. a. hospitals b. hotels c. airlines d. car factories35. many stores are planning to stop selling fitbit devices because _. a. all of the devices are sold out b. they cannot make fitness fun c. they want to welcome the apple watch d. apple watch can replace fitbit devices completelydas keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. her class was going to a presentation by a west african traditional storyteller. keira was excited because she was of west african descent. her great-grandmother had come to the united states from senegal, a country in west africa. until now, keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源). early the next morning, keira looked everywhere for something to show her west african roots. she dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her west african roots would not go unnoticed.at the community center, keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. the first speaker talked about african writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the tortoise and the spider. the speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! also, tortoise was a favorite character in keiras bedtime stories. finally, the speaker mentioned doudou ndiaye rose. he was keiras favorite drummer. he was from senegal. she began to realise just how much her west african roots influenced her american life. finally, the storyteller came up. he told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. then he introduced the spider and tortoise. it was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. however, they were simply naughty(调皮的). they certainly did learn their lessons!keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. her memory was pouring out again! she knew about everything the storyteller said.after the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the united states from senegal. her great-grandmother left her village because of a famine, a time of hunger. she had explained to keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. her great-grandmother finally came to the united states. keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories. when keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. she had described her family and the stories they told. keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!36. keria was _ about the presentation on the evening of the day before. a. nervous b. excited c. surprised d. unhappy 37. keria wore ordinary clothes that day because _. a. the clothes made her stand out b. they were her favourite clothes c. she didnt find anything with west african roots d. she didnt want to show others her west african roots38. _ was a favourite character in kerias west african traditional stories. a. tortoise b. spider c. lizard d. chamelon39. the underlined word “famine” in paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of _. a. money b. foodc. water d. job40. from the passage, we can learn _. a. culture cant go without certain kinds of clothes b. one cant find his roots without going to his own country c. culture not only appears in something material like clothes d. culture will die soon after you live far away from your place 非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. its amazing that our eyes are the same size from (出生). 42. do you know the (歌手) name? yes. she is han hong, a famous singer in china. 43. president xi met with bill gates on march 28 and exchanged views on improving public health (服务). 44. its reported that chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space. great! its (有意义的) to carry out the project. 45. can you (想象) how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss? b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. his poor eyesight made him (able) to see the words on the blackboard clearly.47. the overseas chinese in yemen got (excite) when they saw chinese soldiers come to their help. 48. its not proper (push) in while others are all waiting for their turn. 49. without (work) hard, no one can achieve great success in his life. 50. my mother is already in her ( forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university.c）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。boiling and painting symbols of life like look around everywhereeaster is one of a group of days on which christians (基督徒) remember the life of jesus. on good friday they remember his death. on easter they celebrate jesus rising from the dead. its a special, happy time for kids, just 51 christmas. there are cute rabbits 52 . this is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life. rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for easter. theres even an “easter bunny (复活节兔子)”, an easter version of santa claus. eggs are 53 too. an egg can be the start of new life. at easter, kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside. they also have fun 54 eggs. the best thing is the “easter egg hunt”. this is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in different places. they leave clues, such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the eggs. they have to 55 until they find them. its so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at easter.五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）a)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 do you understand “omg” when you receive a piece of text message like this? its meaning is “oh my god”. have you seen brb (be right ba