【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit3 Scienceand nature单元检测 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

英语译林版必修5unit3 science and nature单元检测.单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1(2012重庆高考，31)before you quit your job，_ how your family would feel about your decision.aconsider bconsideringcto consider dconsidered2(2012江西高考，32)never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.ahad she bshe hadchas she dshe has3(2012课标全国，28)the party will be held in the garden，weather _.apermitting bto permitcpermitted dpermit4(2012浙江高考，1)is there anything else to discuss?_，i guess.anot at all bno，thats allcyes，im sure dyes，of course5(2011湖北高考，30)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.ain terms of bin need ofcin favor of din praise of6(2012四川高考，5)this is not my story，nor_the whole story.my story plays out differently.ais there bthere iscis it dit is7our government _ a new policy to stop pollution despite a lot of difficulties.ais putting up with bis cutting back oncis catching up with dis pushing ahead with8the present situation is very complex，so i think it will take me some time to_its reality.amake up bfigure out clook through dput off9(2012陕西高考，25)all the photographs in this book，_ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.aunless buntilconce dif10she had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.awhen bwhilecafter dsince11i _ their method of making the machine.aadopted bvotedcelected dcommanded12_，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.ageneral speaking bspeaking generalcgenerally speaking dspeaking generally13i would like a job which pays more，but _ i enjoy the work im doing at the moment.ain other words bon the other handcfor one thing das a matter of fact14i appreciate _ my children with their homework sometimes，but youre advised _ them too much.ayou to help；not to helpbyou helping；not to help cyou to help；not helpingdyour helping；not helping15(2012北京高考，30)our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.ahad developedbwas developingcwould developddeveloped.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i was on a bus one march evening.the driver didnt _16_ to start the bus soon because it was not yet _17_.a middleaged woman got on.tired and sad，she told her story _18_，not to anyone in particular.on her way to the station，half of her _19_ was stolen.the other half was hidden under her blouse，so she _20_ still had some left.a few minutes later，she stopped crying，but still looked _21_.when all the seats were taken，the driver started the engine.the conductor began to collect fares(车费)when she came to an old man in wornout clothes，he _22_ that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.on hearing this，she ordered the old man to _23_ the bus.the old man was almost in tears as he _24_ her to let him take the bus home.the driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors _25_.the woman was watching the incident._26_ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man，she interfered(干预)“stop _27_ him! cant you see hes only trying to get home？”“he doesnt have any money！” the driver _28_.“well，thats no _29_ to throw him off the bus，” she insisted.then she reached inside her blouse，took out her _30_ money，and handed it to the conductor.“heres his fare and mine.just stop giving him a _31_ time.”all heads turned to the woman.“its only money，” she shrugged.she rode the rest of the way home _32_ a happy smile，with the money shed lost earlier _33_.on the road of life，the help of strangers can _34_ our loads and lift our spirits.how much sweeter the _35_ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!16a.trybcarecdecide dintend17a.empty bfullccrowded dready18a.tearfully bseriouslyccarefully dcalmly19a.fare bpossessioncmoney dwealth20a.strangely bhappilycsecretly dfortunately21a.unsatisfied bweakcunhappy dexcited22a.explained bdeclaredcadmitted dfound23a.get off bstartcget on dstop24a.begged bscoldedcpraised dthanked25a.request bactioncsuggestion dcommand26a.unless balthoughcuntil dwhen27a.attacking bbotheringcblaming dwronging28a.warned bwhisperedcshouted drepeated29a.problem bneedcmatter dreason30a.spending bcollectedcremaining dborrowed31a.busy bcoldchard dfearful32a.giving bwearingctaking dforcing33a.forgotten busedcearned dreturned34a.move bincreaseclighten dcarry35a.home bjourneycsmile dfriendship.阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。one evening in february 2007，a student named paula ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in wales.she got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.her renault clio was parked across a railway line.seconds later，she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her gps(导航仪)she had never driven the route before.it was dark and raining heavily.ceely was relying on her gps，but it made no mention of the crossing.“i put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，”she told the bbc.who is to blame here？rick stevenson，who tells ceelys story in his book when machines fail us，points the finger at the limitations of technology.“we put our faith in digital devices，”he says，“but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.”they are filled with small problems.and its not just gps devices：stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.the problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology，while there may be a number of other possible causes.a mapmaker might have left the crossing off a paper map.maybe we should blame ceely for not paying attention.perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system.or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the gps equipment.but stevenson doesnt say.its a problem that runs through the book.in a section on cars，stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.he offers two independent sets of figures on car theft；both show a small rise in some parts of the country.he says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.perhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.or changing social circumstances.or some combination of these factors.the game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.it is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.if there is such a way，it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.after all，we have lived with them for thousands of years.they have probably been fooling us for just as long.36what did paula ceely think was the cause of her accident?ashe was not familiar with the road.bit was dark and raining heavily then.cthe railway workers failed to give the signal.dher gps device didnt tell her about the crossing.37the phrase “near miss”(paragraph 2) can best be replaced by _.aclose hit bheavy losscnarrow escape dbig mistake38which of the following would rick stevenson most probably agree with?amodern technology is what we cant live without.bdigital technology often falls short of our expectation.cdigital devices are more reliable than they used to be.dgps error is not the only cause for ceelys accident.39in the writers opinion，stevensons argument is _.aonesided breasonablecpuzzling dwellbased.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词farmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange.but there are some people who do it all the time.they grow some vegetables because their natural color or shape is pleasing to see.they grow others because scientists have developed new colors or different size for traditional vegetables.one example is the bell pepper(胡椒)seed companies sell seeds for several different kinds of bell peppers.one pepper is a weak yellow color when it begins to grow.then its color changes to white.as it grows，it changes color two more timesto orange，then red.another unusual plant is known as the yardlong bean or snake bean.it grows up to one meter in length.it is an important part of the food supply in areas of asia.american farmers like it because it is different，yet tastes very much like the green beans they traditionally grow.each bean has been from ten to twenty seeds.the outside or pod(豆荚) can be eaten.some of the very long beans are green outside but have blackandwhite or red seeds.gourds(葫芦) are plants that people like to grow because of the many different shapes.they also have many uses.some round gourds are dried，painted and made into containers(容器)others have long necks and big bodies.these are dried，cut and made into ladles(勺)another kind of gourd is used to make sponges(海绵状物)when it is fully grown，it is removed from the vine(藤) and permitted to dry for a few weeks.then it is placed in water for a few hours.the outer shell is then removed.the gourd is placed in the sun to dry.when it is fully dry，it is cut into pieces for use as sponges.they have a rough surface.they can be used to clean away dead skin cells，which makes them a popular skincare product.title：40._ vegetablesvegetablesfacts about thembell pepperits pleasing to see.it changes its color several times during its 41._.all together it changes 42._ times.snake beansthey grow as long as one meter.its an important part of the food supply for 43._ people.american farmers like it because of its 44._.the 45._ of the bean is green and the seeds are blackandwhite or red.gourdsthey could grow into different 46._.they could be made into 47._ or ladles.the 48._ part of a kind of gourd can be used as sponges to clean away dead skin cells.vegetables can be grown for 49._.书面表达下图反映的是当前网络上人们关注的热点话题。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要描述图片含义以及此事在网民中可能引起的不同反响，并联系生活实际，谈谈你的看法。注意：150词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：缩略词abbreviation网民netizen as is shown in the picture_ 参考答案. 1. 答案：a解析：考查祈使句。根据before可知，后面为主句，横线处应为动词谓语， “how your familydecision”作动词的宾语。b、c、d三项为非谓语形式，故排除。句意：在你辞掉你的工作之前，要考虑你的家人对你的决定有何感想。故选a项，为祈使句。 2. 答案：c解析：考查倒装句式。表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除b、d两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除a项。 3. 答案：a解析：考查非谓语动词。由于逗号前后没有关联词，所以只能用非谓语形式，根据weather和permit的逻辑关系判断应选用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，表示“天气允许的话”。 4. 答案：b解析：考查日常交际用语。根据下文的i guess可判断，此处表示“没有其他要讨论的了，那就是全部内容了”。a项表示“别客气，没关系”；c项表示“是的，我确定”；d项表示“是的，当然了”。5. 答案：c解析：考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“就而言，从而论”；in need of “需要”；in favor of“支持，拥护，赞成”；in praise of“称赞，表扬”。句意为：“许多老师在问及对校长的评价时，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。”故用in favor of。 6. 答案：c解析：考查倒装句。nor放在句首，表示“也不”时，常用倒装结构。第一句句意：这不是我的故事，它也不是整个故事。主语应该是it而不是there be句型。故选c项。 7. 答案：d解析：句意为：“尽管有许多困难，我们的政府还是努力推行阻止污染的新政策。”push ahead with意为“努力推进”，符合句意。put up with意为“忍受”；cut back on意为“减少，削减”；catch up with意为“赶上”。 8. 答案：b解析：make up意为“弥补”；figure out意为“弄清楚，理解”；look through意为“仔细检查，看穿”；put off意为“推迟”。句意为：“现在的形式很复杂，所以我想我得花点时间来弄清现实。”b项符合题意。9. 答案：a解析：考查连词。句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选a项。10. 答案：a解析：句意为：“昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她练钢琴。”when此时的含义是“刚就”。11. 答案：a解析：句意为：“我采用了他们制造这种机器的方法。”adopt “采用，收养”；vote“投票”；elect“选举”；command“命令”。 12. 答案：c解析：generally speaking“一般说来”。 13. 答案：b解析：in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“一则”，常与for another thing连用，意为“再则”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。根据句意，b项正确。 14. 答案：b解析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，advise后接不定式作宾语。 15. 答案：d解析：考查时态。句意：“在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。”根据followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选d项。. 答案：16d解析：根据下文“因为车上没有坐满乘客，所以司机没有打算尽快发动汽车”。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，符合题意。17b解析：司机没有打算尽快发动公共汽车是因为还没有坐满人。full意为“满的”，符合题意。18a解析：从下文“she stopped crying”可知，中年女子讲的时候“流着泪”。tearfully意为“含着眼泪地”，符合题意。19c解析：被偷的是具体的东西，fare，possession和wealth都是抽象概念；而且下文提到了钱被偷了的事。20d解析：中年女子把钱分别放在了两个地方，其中放在衬衫下的钱还在，因此应该是“庆幸”。21c解析：钱被偷了，肯定是“不高兴的”。22a解析：当乘务员向老人收取车票钱时，他已经没有钱付费了，并向乘务员“解释”说自己因为上错了车而把钱用完了。23a解析：老人没有钱付费，乘务员叫他“下车”。24a解析：老人需要乘那趟车回家，而乘务员却叫他下车，所以他“恳求”她让他坐车回家。25d解析：乘务员让老人下车是一种“命令”。司机这时过来帮腔，命令老人下车。26d解析：中年女子出面干预是在司机和乘务员提高嗓门赶老人下车的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。27b解析：司机和乘务员赶老人下车属于“打扰，烦扰”的行为。28c解析：由司机之前的行为及说“he doesnt have any money！”的语气可判断出，他这句话是“喊”出来的。29d解析：下文提到中年女子替老人付了车费，所以她觉得那不是不让老人乘车的“理由”。30c解析：放在衬衫里的钱是她被偷后“剩下的”钱。remaining 意为“剩余的”，符合题意。31c解析：赶老人下车对老人来说是“困苦的，难以忍受的”，hard符合题意。32b解析：smile与wear连用，表示“脸上带着微笑”。33a解析：中年女子因为帮助了老人而感到高兴，因此忘记了此前钱被偷的事。34c解析：在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。35b解析：用journey与本段开头的the road of life相呼应。. 答案：36d解析：根据第二段最后一句可知，她完全依靠gps帮她引路，但是这个高科技居然把她带到了火车铁轨上，害得她险些送命。37c解析：gps把她带到了运行着火车的火车线路上，这是一次非常危险的经历，但是她并没有发生意外，应该是