M5U2单词1.doc

海门实验学校高一英语备课组 M5U2单词1 年 月 日 M5 U2 单词1 Made by Hilda一 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Youd better _ (consultant) your doctor before going on a diet.2. a) We need to develop new _ to increase our market share.b) The new model will be in _ by the end of the year.c) We sell only fresh _ from local farms. (production)3. A meeting was held to discuss who is _ (responsibility) for the accident yesterday.4. a) Contrary to popular _ (believe), there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your life. b) The pressure they put us under was _.5. Charles was at the clinic recovering from an _ (operate) on his arm.6. I had to prove my _ (willing) to work hard and accept the universitys authority.二同义句转换1. The fee can not be paid in cash. The fee can only be paid _ _.2. Building materials has been used up. Building materials has _ _ _ _. Building materials has _ _.三重点单词讲解1. debate v & n. 辩论、争论、争辩debate about / on sth. 争论某事 debate sth with sb. 与某人争论某事(sth be) under debate 正在讨论中辨析：debate与arguedebate多指在公开、正式的场合进行辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋、往返”的意味较强。argue不及物动词，指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，提出争论企图说服对方。argue的名词为argument.1) 练一练：After a long _, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.A. argueB. debateC. discussD. quarrel2）与他就这件事情真是没有意义。（sense的句型结构）_2.熟记cut的相关短语，并用正确形式填空cut back (on) 减少，削减，缩减cut across走捷径cut away砍去cut up切碎，剁碎cut down砍倒；消减；使-降价cut through开辟（出路或通道）cut in (on sb./sth.)打断（谈话）；插嘴；超车抢道cut off切掉，砍掉；中断（电话通话）；使人孤立cut out切掉；删掉3. responsibility 责任take the responsibility for 负起责任 be responsible for对 负责翻译：众所周知，贪婪的企业家们从不为环境污染负责。_4. run out (of) 用完， 耗尽The petrol runs out. = we run out of the petrol.= The petrol is run out of.Having worked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle_A ran out of B ran away C ran out D ran offWe find the oil in the car _ A has been run out B is run out C has run out D being run out回忆表示耗尽，用完的词组：_一Filling the blanks (Paying attention to the form of each verb):open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think ofas, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on1. The pollution _ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _ the river for water.3. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.4. The projects _ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.5. Theres also another resource in the fight against desertification, _ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.6. _ we run out of space?7. People should _ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.8. Now we _ for discussion.9. Many types of waste _ our water.10. In addition, many sea creatures _ by fishing boats.11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This _ the number of fish left for us to eat.12. My suggestion is that we should try to _ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop _ companies and money _ the enemy.二 填空1. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _ (develop) the country. 2. _ (finish) all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep.3. This destruction is _ (frighten).4. People _ (run) these factories are very _ (concern) about the environment.5. Suddenly he felt himself _ (follow) by a little boy.6. It _ (be) Tuesday, we have 2 English classes.7. _ (see) is _ (believe).三单选1. Fall _, the swallows have gone to the south. A. comingB. comeC. having comeD. comes2. He reached the railway station, _ and out of breath, _ the train had left.A. tired; findingB. tiring; findingC. tired; to findD. tired; found3. _ poor, many young children from peasants families stop going to school.A. AsB. BecauseC. BeingD. For4. The man _ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday.A. operate on B. being operated onC. to operate onD. being operated5. _ the sentence again and again, but I still cant understand it.A. Having readB. Having been readC. I have readD. Although I have read6. Then the floor _ to the Premier for his report on the international situation. A. was given B. gaveC. givingD. given7. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _ different opinions about the policy.A. risenB. voicedC. announcedD. proven8. The traveler _ his coat on a stone and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; layB. laid; lay C. laid; laidD. lied; lied9. The old farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors _ day and night.A. hurting; workingB. hurting; workedC. hurt; workingD. hurt; worked10. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened11. When she went in, he was lying on the floor _ at the ceiling.A. was staringB. staringC. to stareD. stared12. He was so careless that he left the work half _ and went to the cinema.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do 13. If you dont go swimming next Sunday and _.A. I wont, tooB. so dont I C. neither do I D. nor shall I 14. _ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain heavily. A. On my arrival B. On