山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语《Unit 3 Travel journal》语法学案 新人教版必修1(1).doc

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语人教版必修1unit 3 travel journal语法学案教学内容教学设计【 回顾复习】check the home work (have a dictation of the language points【自主 合作 探究】step1：现在进行时除了表示正在进行的目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；含义是“预定要。谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等. 例：my plane is taking off at 9:20, so i must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。my father is coming to see me this saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。即学即用：its really time i went home but im enjoying myself so i _ here a bit longer.a. stay b. have stayed c. stayed d. am stayingstep2：单纯表将来的一般将来时有多种表示方法： 1. shall/ will +do shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称。例：the building will be finished next month.这座大楼将于下个月竣工。will you post this letter for me, please？请您帮我把这封信寄出去行吗？注意：will 的特殊用法（1）the light is on . i will turn it off . ( 表临时性的决定)（2）i will check this letter for you if you want. （表愿意或不愿意）你要想让我给你查查这封信，我就给你查查。即学即用：how can i apply for an online course?just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. a. see b. are seeing c. have seen d. will see2. be going to （1）现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。例：im going to cut this tree down. 我打算把这棵树砍倒.（2）表示最近、未来的计划或安排将要发生例：the play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。（3）有迹象要发生的事。例：look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。即学即用：look at the black clouds. it _soon.a. is raining b. is to rain c. will rain d. is going to rain3. be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生的动作或表示命令、禁止，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例：we are to discuss the report next saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。you are to finish your work in four days.你必须四天之内完成工作。辨析：be going to / be to do be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划i am to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去开会。（客观安排）im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）4. be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。例：he is about to leave for beijing. 他马上要去北京。i was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。5. 一般现在时表示将来时（1）按规定或时刻表预计要发生的未来动作，仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词。例：the plane takes off at 10:10. that is , its leaving in ten minutes.飞机10点10分起飞，也就是说，飞机10分钟后起飞。（2）在时间，条件或让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。he will visit her aunt when he arrives in beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。即学即用：he says he _me a present unless i_ in doing the experiment.a. will not give; succeededb. would not give; succeededc. will not give; succeedd. will not give; will succeed.【当堂达标】1. im glad youve come, miss rose; i _ you, but youve saved me the trouble now.a. am going to callb. was about to callc. had calledd. am to call2. the couple _. i really dont know why.a. always quarrel b. are always quarrelingc. have always quarreled d. have always been quarreled3. my money_. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run outb. is running outc. has been run outd. is being run out 4. i thought i asked you to fix the radio. oh, im sorry. mother, i _ it right now.a. am to do b. will doc. was about to dod. am going to do5. the harder you _, the greater progress you _.a. wil