大学英语新课标新时代第三册Unit2 The freedom givers知识总结.docx

第三册Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二组Key Words:impose:1)placea(penalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.e.g:Thegovernmenthasmadeadecisiontoimposeafurthertaxonwinesandspirits.Thelocalgovernmenttriedtoimposefinesonthefactorieswhichpoureduntreatedwasteintotheriver.2)trytomakesb.accept(anopinionorbelief)e.g:Iwouldntwanttoimposemyreligiousconvictionsonanyone.Itmaynotbewiseforparentstoimposetheirowntastesontheirchildren.Liberate:setfrom(usedinthepattern:liberatesb./sth.from)e.g. Thecentralgovernmentauthorized$200billiontoconstructnewdamstogeneratecheaphydro-electricpower.他被授权发表下列声明Hewasauthorizedtoissuethefollowingstatement.Anauthorizedagent指定的代理人.Haveauthorityover对有权利Bytheauthorityof蒙的许可Anacademicauthority学术权威Authoritiesconcerned有关当局exploit:1)n.braveandadventurousdeedoraction(usu.pl)功绩，业绩e.g.Thegeneralswartimeexploitswerelatermadeintoafilmandatelevisionseries.Mygrandfatherentertaineduswithstoriesofwartimeexploits.vt.1)touse(esp.aperson)unfairlyforonesownprofit剥削e.g.Thecruelbossexploitedthepoorbymakingthemworkforlesspay.2)touseordevelop(athing)fullysoastogetprofite.g.toexploittheoilunderthesean.exploitationdisguise:1)givesb./sth.afalseappearance(usedinthepattern:disguisesb./sth.as)假扮，伪装e.g.Mulandisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.Jackescapedacrosstheborderdisguisedasapriest.2)hide(therealstateofthings)伪装，掩饰，隐藏Iheeyesof:intheopinionof,inonesopinione.g.Intheeyesofstudents,Richardisasensibleandreliableteacher.Intheeyeofmyparents,ImstillayoungpersonalthoughIamalreadyinmythirties.peer:lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/through/into,etc.)凝视，盯着看e.g.Shepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.Hepeeredintohisparentsroomandfoundtheywerequarrelling.bid:say,wish (bid-bid-bidbid-bad-bidden)说，致意e.g.Hebadmegoodmorningashepassed.2)orderortell命令，吩咐nakeda.havingnoclothingonthebody；nude；havingnocovering，especiallytheusualone；beingwithoutaddition，concealment，disguise，orembellishment裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。naked指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强，如：Shewascompletelynaked.她一丝不挂。nude比naked更正式，只用于人，指“一丝不挂的”、“全裸的”，如：Shedoesntlikenudeswimming.她不喜欢裸泳。bare指“没遮蔽物的”(指物)、“部分裸体的”(指人)，如：atreebareofleaves光秃秃的树；barearms赤臂transportvcarryfromoneplacetoanother；convey运输；运送Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain货物是用火车来运输的。Trainstransportthecoaltotheports火车把煤运到港口。abolishvt.doawaywith;destroycompletely取消；废除；废止；革除Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?应当废除死刑吗?【辨析】dismiss意为“解散，开除”；abolish意为“废除法律、制度”；eliminate意为排除，淘汰”；dispose意为“处理，处置”，和介词of连用。译文：我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。settlement1)n.aplacewherepeoplehavecometosettle新村落，定居地，拓居地ThesetoolsalefoundinanearlyIronAgesettlement.这些工具是在早期石器时代的村落发现的。2)allagreementordecisionendinganargument,question,etc.争执、问题等的解决；和解Themanagementhasreachedasettlementwiththeunionoverthepaydispute.资方与工会就工资纠纷达成了协议。Key Phrases:stand up (for)坚决维护;捍卫 If you stand up for someone or something, you defend them and make your feelings or opinions very clear.They stood up for what they believed to be right.他们坚决捍卫自己认为是对的事。Dont be afraid to stand up for yourself.要敢于维护自己的权利。区别：stand up(1)(要求或证据)经得起检验，能够成立 If something such as a claim or a piece of evidence stands up, it is accepted as true or satisfactory after being carefully examined.He made wild accusations that did not stand up.他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。How well does this thesis stand up to close examination? 这个命题经得起推敲吗？(2)(男友或女友)爽约，放的鸽子 If a boyfriend or girlfriend stands you up, they fail to keep an arrangement to meet you.We were to have had dinner together yesterday evening, but he stood me up.我们昨晚本来要一起吃晚饭的，但他爽约了。He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up.他因女友爽约而心情不好。be intent on (sth./doing sth.) be eager and determined to (do sth.) 热衷于，坚决要做on the side as an additional job or source of income; secretly 作为兼职；秘密地close in (on/around) come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround接近；包围as for with regard to至于make the best ofaccept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can尽量利用，充分利用in the eyes of in the opinion of在（某人）看来at risk threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger有危险；冒风险pass for appear like; be accepted or looked upon as被看做；被当成Useful Expressionsface risks面临危险impose a fine处以罚款keep a log of做个记录road signs路标a funeral procession出殡队伍virgin land处女地.Key Sentences:1.Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South.乔赛亚亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。2.For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung.因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻，他们的业绩依然没有多少人颂扬。3.In Kentucky, where he was now headed, there was a $1000 reward for his capture, dead or alive.在他正前往的肯塔基州，当局悬赏1000美元抓他，无论死了的还是活着的都可以。4.10 The others made it to the Ohio shore, where Parker hurriedly arranged for a wagon to take them to the next station on the Underground Railroad - the first leg of their journey to safety in Canada. Over the course of