安徽省阜阳一中高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

安徽省阜阳一中2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第 i 卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the man want to go?a. shanghai. b. new york c. hong kong2. whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers? a. doctor and patient b. teacher and student c. seller and buyer3. what is the man? a. a teacher. b. a manager. c. a doctor.4. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man had to work overtime. b. henry failed to meet the man. c. the man had a traffic accident.5. why does the man dislike raising pets at home? a. he thinks pets will do harm to peoples health. b. he thinks raising pets costs a lot of money. c. he thinks pets are dirty and cause troubles.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is cathy busy doing now? a. choosing universities. b. preparing for exam. c. studying physics.7. what does the man advise cathy to do? a. decide by herself. b. talk with her father. c. follow her fathers footsteps.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what test will the speakers have? a. a physics test. b. a math test. c. an english test.9. what does the man decide to do finally? a. go to the hocky game. b. go to the cinema. c. prepare for the test.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what are the speakers doing now? a. listening to some music. b. camping out in the country. c. talking about business problems.11. who will be brought next time? a. the speakers friends. b. the speakers daughter c. the speakers son.12. what do we know about the speakers from the conversation? a. both of them are worried about lucy b. neither of them is busy with their work. c. they both want to relax at the weekends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where do people get their personalities according to the man? a. from their parents. b. from the environment. c. from tv and movies.14. why do many kids have personalities that are so different to their parents? a. they want to be different from their parents. b. they grow up in different times. c. they watch too much tv and movies.15. how many bad behaviors do teenagers get from tv and movies according to the woman ? a. most. b. some. c. a few.16. what does the man think? a. its bad that the parents dont bring their children up correctly. b. its hard for parent to work and bring up the children at the same time. c. the parents shouldnt let their children watch movies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what can we know about steve jobs? a. he died on thursday. b. he died at the age of 56. c. he was just found to have a cancer.18. whats steve jobs iconic picture like? a. the clean man with one arm up. b. the handsome man with bright eyes. c. the bearded man with one hand up to his arm.19. what can we learn from the panys statement? a. steve jobs will be the longtime ceo for ever. b. steve jobs has built a great pany. c. the world has lost an amazing person.20. what does the presidents saying infer? a. he is shocked by the jobss death. b. he has a high opinion of jobs talent. c. he appreciates the jobss hard work.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共三节)第一节：单项填空 （满分 15 分）21. do you think the t-shirt is too tight _the shoulder?a.at b.on c.to d. across21. d【解析】本题考查介词。本句句意为;你认为那件t恤衫肩膀的地方紧吗？at在；on物体的表面；to到；across穿越，表示一个宽度，根据句意，可知答案d符合语境。本题有一定的难度，易错。22. the boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.a. broke in b. broke down c. broke up d. broke out22. c【解析】本题考查动词词组词义辨析。本句句意为：那个男孩子如此粗心以至于他手的杯子掉了下来，在地板上摔碎了。break in插嘴；break down崩溃、坏了；break up分手、摔了；break out爆发，根据句意，可知答案c符合语境。23.for quite a few students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.a. one b. that c. it d. any23. b【解析】本题考查代词。one同类泛指，一个；that同类不同物，特指，此处代指advice；it同类同物；any同类中泛指，任何一个， 通过对比，可知答案b符合语境。24.how i wish we could study _ there are fewer exams！a.which b. that c.when d. where24. d【解析】本题考查连词。本句句意为：我多么希望在考试少的地方学习呀！where引导状语从句，在从句中做地点状语，符合语境。25. im sorry i stepped on your foot; it was an accident.it wasnt! you did it _ .a. as usual b. on purpose c. at an end d. right away25. b【解析】本题考查副词短语辨析。本句句意为：-不好意思，我踩到你了。这是个意外。-那不是意外，你是故意的。as usual通常；on purpose故意地；at an end在一端；right away立刻、马上，根据句意，可知答案b符合语境。26. people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every chinese. a.whose b.of whom c. that d. of which26. b【解析】本题考查定语从句。contribution和people逻辑上构成所属关系，故of whom引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。注：the+名词+of whom/which=whose+名词，故答案a排除。.27. with change-3 successfully landing, china bees the third country in the world that _ on the moon.a. lands b. has landed c. landedd. was landing27.b【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据固定句型：it is the first that +完成时，可知答案b符合语境。28. it took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and _ i have it, i am not going to be silent.a. now thatb. unlessc. so thatd. although28. a【解析】本题考查连词。 根据句意：学会发声花了我很长时间。既然我现在掌握了，我就不准备沉默下去。now that既然；unless除非；so that结果；although尽管，根据句意，可知答案a符合语境。 29. the _ on her face suggests that she didnt pass the driving test.a. appearance b. impression c. attitude d. expression29. d【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。本句句意为：她脸上的表情表明她驾照考试没有过。appearance面容、外表；impression印象；attitude态度；expression表请，根据句意，可知答案d符合语境。30. i cant stand _ with jane in the same office. she just refuses _ talking while she works.a. working; stoppingb. to work; stopping c. working; to stopd. to work; to stop30. c【解析】本题考查动词词组搭配。根据固定搭配：cant stand doing sth不能容忍做某事； refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，由此可知答案c符合语境。31. -do you mind if i record your lecture?-_. go ahead.a. never mind b. no way c. not at all d. no. youd better not31. c【解析】本题考查情景交际。本句句意为：-你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？-一点儿也不（not at all），录吧。never mind不介意；no way门都没有；no，youd better not不，你最后不录，均不符合语境，故排除。注：对疑问句的回答，一般用yes/no，因此a排除。32. . can you tell me the way you think of_ the problem?ato work out bworking out c. work out dto work32. a【解析】本题考查非谓语。此处不定式做后置定语，修饰the way。you think of是一个定语从句，对先行词the way进行修饰，关系代词that被省略了。换句话说，此处的of和work out这个动词词组没有任何关系。本题易错。33. -mary, i heard there was an explosion in luzhou. could you tell me how it _?-sorry, i dont know much about it either.a. came onb. came aboutc. came outd. came over33.b【解析】本题考查动词词组词义辨析。本句句意为：-玛丽，我听说庐州发生了爆炸。你能给我说说是怎么回事吗？-不好意思，我对那件事也了解不多。come on算了吧，加油；come about=happen发生；come out出去、出版；come over过来，根据句意，可知答案b符合语境。34. _, tears came to her eyes.a. reading the letterb. while reading the letterc. as she was reading the letterd. to read the letter 34.c【解析】本题考查状语从句。本句的主语是tears，因此和read之间没有逻辑上的任何关系，故不用非谓语，也不用省略的形式，由此答案c符合语境，即：as引导一个状语从句。【方法点拨】非谓语的判断，首先是看两个动词间有没有连词，如果没有，其中一个是谓语，另一个就是非谓语，然后根据非谓语与其逻辑主语的之间的关系，即主动、被动、将来分别用现在分词、过去分词、或不定式。35. he put on his tie, took one last look at the room and_ walked out of the door.a. gradually b. finally c. actually d. entirely35.b【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。本句句意为：他戴上领带，看一眼最后房间，最终出了门。gradually渐渐地；finally最终；actually实际上；entirely完全，根据句意，可知答案b符合语境。第二节 完形填空（满分 30 分）people always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 36 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 37 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 38 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 39 .so spending money to help 40 learn english may 41 up with disappointment. it is likely that the more you 42 ,the more you are let down.the daughter of one of my friends 43 english in primary school, 44 her foreign teachers blindness 45 psychology. she did not want to go on 46 english until middle school, 47 a college student studying english slowly 48 her interest in the language.it is better to have the child learn chinese than to have some difficulty 49 learning english for several years. having been engaged in english education, 50 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 51 , many students have 52 mand of english words and phrases. so i suggest that children 53 classical chinese prose(散文),rather than 54 them to learn english hurriedly. otherwise, they may let go the best time to 55 the language ability of their mother tongue.36. a. easyb. difficult c. easier d. more difficult37. a. but b. however c. though d. yet38. a. opinionsb. regards c. requestsd. expressions39. a. directly b. orally c. properly d. indirectly40. a. peopleb. girls c. childrend. boys41. a. begin b. start c. finish d. end42. a. pay b. get c. buy d. take43. a. lovedb. liked c. dislikedd. learned44. a. because ofb. because c. instead of d. instead45. a. of b. at c. in d. to46. a. learningb. to learn c. with learningd. for learning47. a. while b. where c. when d. as48. a. introducedb. practiced c. explained d. developed49. a. in b. to c. at d. of50. a. he b. i c. she d. they51. a. pronunciationb. phrase c. language d. writing52. a. few b. less c. little d. fewer53. a. writeb. do c. rememberd. memorize54. a. have b. let c. cause d. make55. a. studyb. improve c. learnd. master文章大意本文是一篇议论文。英语学习是不是越早越好呢？本文就此作者进行了讨论。36. c【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型：the morethe more，越来越，由此可知答案c符合文意。37. b【解析】 考查副词。根据in theory和in my opinion之间的逻辑上的关系，可以判断出此处表示对比关系，故答案b符合语境。but转折，though表示遗憾；yet经常用于否定句，均不符合语境，故排除。38. d【解析】 考查名词。与前句的spoken language，可知答案d：表达，符合文意。opinion观点；regard问候；request要求，均不符合语境，故排除。39. a【解析】 考查副词。与本句中only的提示相呼应，可知答案a：直接地，符合文意。orally口头上地；properly恰当地；indirectly间接地，均不符合语境，故排除。40. c【解析】 考查名词。与下文49空后：the child相呼应，可知此处表示孩子们的概念，故答案c符合文意。41. d【解析】 考查动词。根据固定搭配：end up with+不好的结果，符合语境，故答案d正确。42. a【解析】 考查动词。与40空前的spending money相呼应，可知答案a符合文意。43. c【解析】 考查动词。根据下句she did not want to go on 46 english的提示和呼应，可知小女孩不喜欢英语，故答案c符合文意。44.a【解析】考查介词短语。根据本句间的逻辑关系判断，不难看出表示逻辑上的因果关系，且此处空格后是名词短语，故空格处应该是介词短语，故答案a符合文意。b是连词，后跟句子，不符合语境，故排除。45.d【解析】考查介词。根据固定搭配：be bind to对视而不见，可知此处答案d符合文意。46. a【解析】 考查动词搭配。根据固定搭配：go on doing sth继续做某事，故答案a符合文意。47. c【解析】 考查连词。when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词middle school，故答案c符合文意。48.d【解析】 考查动词。根据固定搭配：develop ones interest in sth开发某人在某方面的兴趣，符合语境，故答案d正确。49. a【解析】 考查介词。根据固定搭配：have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难，符合语境，故答案a正确。50. b【解析】 考查代词。根据下句so i suggest的呼应和提示，可知此处答案符合文意。51. a【解析】 考查名词。根据文章第一段的第一句：people always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 36 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 37 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language.的提示和呼应，可知此处指孩子们的发音，故答案a符合文意。52. c【解析】考查形容词。根据despite转折意义的提示，可知此空应该是与excellent形成对比和呼应的，且command不可数名词，故答案c符合文意。53. d【解析】 考查动词。与固定短语have command of掌握，相呼应，可知此处答案d：记忆，符合文意。54. c【解析】 考查动词。本题可用排除法，其他三项都是使役动词，即：后跟省to的不定式做宾语，如：let sb do，由此可知答案c符合文意。55. b【解析】 考查动词。很明显，能力是要提高的，故答案b符合文意。study学习、研究；learn学习；master掌握，均不符合语境，故排除。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。ait was the end of the school term and my son tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school. during this time he had developed a love for basketball. sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, i had only been able to attend a few of his games; however, i was determined to get to his last game for the school term.toms team came out in the first 10 minutes with a burst of goals that saw them leading by just over 20 points at the end of the first half. the second half changed as the other team quickly played themselves back into the game. toms team started to miss an increasing number of shots. it was at that point that the coach called his first time out.the noise of the spectators (观众) became quiet as the coach spoke to them. he had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted (蹲) down, looking up at them and fiving some very calm and clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes. as he stood up to allow the team to return to the court, i saw him give some further words of encouragement to all of them.you could see that he knew that the team was fighting to save the game and that he needed to lift them up. by squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them, rather than down or at them, and as the players went back onto the court his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits.well, toms team went on to win the final by 5 points. as i drove away i thought about what can happen to us all in our everyday life. one of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water - “is it half full or is it half empty?” like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things.56. why did the writer e to see his son play basketball?a. because his son would graduate from high school.b. because he felt sorry for never watching his son play.c. because it was a final his son played a key role in.d. because he had a strong interest in basketball himself.57. by squatting down, the coach wanted to _ .a. talk about what the players were doing wrongb. make the players feel betterc. prevent spectators from hearing what he saidd. show his anger at the bad performance of the players58. what is the writers attitude towards the coach?a. negative. b. supportive. c. interested. d. unconcerned.59. what can we infer from the passage?a. a father should care about his son at school.b. playing hard is rewarded with a close match.c. what a coach says has the most influence on players.d. looking at things positively is important in hard times.文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个半瓶的水的杯子究竟是半满的还是半空的呢？作者参加儿子毕业前的一场篮球比赛或许会给我们一个肯定的答复的。56. a【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句：it was the end of the school term and my son tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school.并结合本段最后一句：however, i was determined to get to his last game for the school term.可推知答案a符合文意。57. b【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第四句：o win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. the cube has six numbers on it: 1x, 10x, 50x, 100x, 500x, and 1000x. if he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables is going to be greater.可知答案b：要猜两次，符合文意。58. b【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句：one of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water - “is it half full or is it half empty?” like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things.，并结合孩子们的在教练的鼓舞下，赢了比赛，不难推断出作者是支持教练的，故答案b符合文意。59. d【解析】推理判断题。根据本文的整体理解，尤其是教练在孩子们比赛失利时的表现，以及最后一段作者的感悟，可推知在困难时，积极思考是很重要的，故答案d符合文意。b wildlife faces threats ( 威胁 ) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1.create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.when trying to make your garden more beautiful , you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife . this will also help cut down on pollution . add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species. 2. avoid harming the natural ecosystem ( 生态系统 ) in your area. some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. 3. _. by using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you . take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them , take shorter shower, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4. buy products that are wildlife friendly dont buy products that are made from endangered animals. keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps , catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5. donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. you can give money to organization or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.60. we infer that the purpose of this passage is to _. a. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now b. suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsc. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think. d. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions61. which of the following threats to wildlife is not mentioned in the passage ?a. animal diseases b. loss of habitat c. pollution d. hunters62. whats the best title for the third point ?a. have a greener lifestyle. b. use less water and fewer fuels. c. take a bus when you go out . d. try a new kind of life.63. the writer suggests that we _. a. not buy products made from animals b. share cars with others when we go out c. grow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possible d. provide shelters for birds a