高中英语 unit4 section3 Using Language练习 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 4section .单词拼写1today is the tenth_(周年纪念日) of the countrys independence.2they carried out s_ checks at the airport.3the organization d_ food to the earthquake victims.4after he studied abroad，he went on o_ the company.5the old couple were thinking of p_ a house in the country after they retired.6everyone was asked to d_ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.7the applause rose to a crescendo and cameras_(发出咔哒声)8the state encourages citizens to take part in_(无偿的)labour.9mrs roberts was a dressmaker, and she taught her daughter to_.10the library has a _ of its books, arranged in alphabetical order.答案：1.anniversay2.security3.distributed4.operating5purchasing6.donate7.clicked8.voluntary9.sew10.catalogue.按照每小题后括号中的要求完成句子1we all _(为干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding. (toast的名词形式)2id rather _(挨饿)than eat what that mean person offered me. (go)3if you _(需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know. (need的名词形式)4are there any _(志愿者) help the old woman cross the street? (voluntary的名词形式)5lets work harder. its time to put our plan _(实施). (operate的名词形式)6she _(捐了) of $5,000 to the childrens hospital. (donation)7the red cross controlled _(食物和衣物的发放)to the flood victims.(distribute的名词形式)8the local newspaper _(安排) an interview with professor stein. (arrange的名词形式)答案：1.drank a toast to2.go hungry3.are in need of4.volunteers o operation6.made a donation7.the distribution of the food and clothing8.made arrangements for.完成句子1if you _ _ _ _(需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.2she _ _ _(捐赠) of 5,000 yuan to the childrens hospital.3the doctors are _ _(给动手术) a patient.4it is _ you _(不是而是) he is to blame for the broken window.5the woman is _ _ _ _ _(很容易相处)答案：1.are in need of2.made a donation3.operating on4.not; but5.easy to get along with.阅读理解amariah bailey would like to make a difference with her dad and his organization. sidewalk angels inc. mariahs dad would go out on the streets to help the homeless in the community, and sometimes mariah would go out with him.“after being with him on so many occasions, i started to get to know the people that he helped，” mariah said.“i started to learn about who they were as people and started building a friendship with them.”while mariahs dad liked to do his good deeds, mariah thought that she would like to start something similar that was betterknown to raise even more awareness. after years of making a difference, her organization, trending change, was officially launched in october 2013 through her dads organization.how does a 12yearold girl start her organization? well, for mariah, she gave up everything she would have received for christmas and used the money to start trending change. now mariah has helped countless numbers of people feel loved and comforted through her organization. over the last year, mariah has done a few campaigns, raising over $1,100. her big goal for last december was to provide blessing bags for hundreds of homeless people in myrtle beach. each blessing bag not only had daily necessities, but mariah also added notes to each bag reminding each person that they were loved and she would be there for them until things got better.“my goal is to let the homeless know that they have not been forgotten and that they are loved，” mariah said. for people who are homeless, there are a few outlets for them to find food and a shelter. however, no one at these homeless shelters is obligated(有义务) to show compassion. “sometimes people are starving for more than food. sometimes they are starving for love.”文章大意：mariah是一个只有十二岁的小姑娘。她在父亲的影响下捐资创建了慈善组织，以帮助那些无家可归的人。1we can learn from paragraph 1 that mariah_.adidnt stay at home every daybmade friends with the homelesscgot along well with her fatherdhelped people that she knew well答案：b细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句可知，mariah和那些无家可归的人交了朋友。2what did mariah do in order to start her organization?ashe donated her own savings.bshe asked for help from her teacher.cshe tried her best to make much money.dshe gave up everything she had at home.答案：a细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的she gave up everything she would have received for christmas and used the money to start trending change可知，她捐出了自己的积蓄创建了trending change。3why did mariah send notes to the homeless?ato remind them to work hard.bto tell them to learn to help others.cto persuade them to accept her gifts.dto encourage them to be confident about life.答案：d推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的mariah also added notes to each bag reminding each person that they were loved and she would be there for them until things got better.可以推知，她送给他们便条是为了鼓励他们对生活充满信心。4which of the following would be the best title for the text?amariah does well at schoolbmariahs father is generouscmariah supports her father firmlydmariah helps the homeless with love答案：d标题概括题。本文讲述了十二岁的mariah创建慈善组织以帮助那些无家可归的人的故事，故d项为最佳标题。blast night, on my way home i stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. on my way in，a homeless man approached me and asked, “do you have any bottles lying around？” i knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but i didnt have any, so i said no. and again, he asked, “can you spare some change(零钱)？” i smiled, and said no again. he was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “ok, thank you.” even though he didnt have anything，he was still in good spirits. from the way he spoke i could tell he was smart.then i bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind i wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. after i finished my meal i decided to order another one for him. at this point i didnt know if he was still around, but i tried anyway.at the counter i ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and i thought it would help warm him up. they delivered me the hot chocolate first and as i waited for my hamburger, i noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. i looked at him and smiled，“this hot chocolate is for you.” he replied like a gentleman, “thank you so much. thats very kind of you.”i always believe no matter how hard up(缺钱) i am, there are always those who are worse off than i. when you help someone, its not always about money, its about love. the love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. it doesnt matter. love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.文章大意：作者讲述了自己给一个无家可归的人买快餐的经历，鼓励人们要尽可能帮助他人。5why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?abecause he was hungry and thirsty.bbecause the hamburgers there interested him.cbecause he hoped he could collect some bottles there.dbecause he wanted to help the homeless man there.答案：b细节理解题。根据第一段“on my way home i stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因为被一些汉堡包吸引了。6we can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _.awas angry with the homeless manbwas an old friend of the homeless mancdecided to help the homeless man after his mealdfinished his meal quickly to help the homeless man答案：c细节理解题。分析第二段可知，作者在吃饭期间，脑子里想到的是这个无家可归的人是否饿了，所以吃完饭后，他决定给这个这个无家可归的人买一份快餐。7we can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.aold and sickbpolite and friendlycsad and nervousdcalm and confident答案：b推理判断题。根据第一段的“he was very respectful; he smiled back and said，ok, thank you.”及第三段的“he replied like a gentleman, thank you so much. thats very kind of you.”不难推测，这个人既礼貌又友好。8the author wants to tell us that _.alove cannot be forcedbmoney cannot buy anythingcthere is always someone that we can helpdwe shouldnt forget those who once helped us答案：c推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“我一直坚信无论我多么缺钱，总会有人比我更拮据”及其后面作者鼓励人们帮助他人可知，作者认为总有些人是我们可以帮助的。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leaves us without a friend._1_but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1associate with others.the first step to making friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2start a conversation.starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _2_you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3_3_choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4let it grow.it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._4_the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5enjoy your friendship.the best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._5_try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.答案：15ecbgd.短文改错(2015陕西卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。my soccer coach retired in last week.i wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.my mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so i decide to ask her for help.mum tau