高中英语 综合技能测试4 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 4综合技能测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the conversation take place?ain a bookstore.bin a school library.cin a restaurant.2whats the possible relationship between the speakers?ateacher and student.bclassmates.cmother and son.3where is the womans husband now?ain washington.bin london.cin paris.4what was the girl doing?aasking for directions.blooking for a girl.cwaiting for someone.5how much does the woman need to pay?a70 dollars. b80 dollars. c100 dollars.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6why is the woman going to america?afor business.bto visit her parents.cto look for another job.7what can we learn from the conversation?athe man got married half a year ago.bthe mans wife likes living in london very much.cthe man will probably give up his job for his wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what do we know about the man and jim?athey both like green best.bthey both like black best.cneither of them has a favorite color.9what color does the woman like best?agreen.bblack.corange.10what does the man think of what the woman said?ahe thinks it is interesting.bhe thinks it is surprising.che thinks it is believable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11how does the woman usually go to school?aon foot.bby bike.cby bus.12who is looking after toms mother now?atom.btoms father.cjenny.13what will the woman do tonight?ago to see toms mother.bgo to visit her sister.cgo to study at mr lee s.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14where did this conversation take place?ain a shop.bin a school.cin a police station.15where did the accident happen when the boy was riding to school?aa short distance ahead of him.ba short distance behind him.cin the boys village.16what did the boy immediately do when he saw the accident?agave first aid to the car driver.bshouted for help.crode home to call the police.17what will the boy do after school?ago to the hospital to see the drivers.bstay at school to study.cgo home to have a good rest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18until when can american students enjoy free education?auntil 16 years old.buntil 18 years old.cuntil 20 years old.19what makes progress in high school slow?athat most subjects are difficult.bthat there is too little time for study every day.cthat students of all levels study in the same class.20where do children go if they want to eventually get accepted into a university?ahigh schools in central cities.bsuburban high schools.chigh schools opened by universities.答案：15 abccb610 acaca1115 bacba1620 abbcb听力材料：text 1m：i bought a chineseenglish dictionary here about 15 minutes ago，but i forgot to take it.w：who was helping you, sir?text 2w：may i use your eraser, please? i forgot to take mine.m：ok. but please return it to me before the exam.text 3m：has your husband returned from washington?w：yes，he came back the other day，but he is leaving paris for london this evening.text 4m：that girl seems to be lost.w：she must be a new student. lets go and help her.m：but perhaps she is waiting for someone. oh，look! here comes a boy.w：yes, you are right.text 5w：how much do i have to pay?m：the shoes are thirty dollars. the dress is seventy dollars.w：im a member of your store. can i get a twenty percent discount?m：sure.text 6w：hi，jack. what a surprise to see you here. which flight will you take? are you going to america on business, too?m：no. im just seeing off my wife. she is going back to america to see her parents.w：are you married?m：yes. we got married three months ago.w：oh，i didnt know that. congratulations. does she like london?m：not so much. she prefers to live in new york. im considering going to work in new york.w：will you have to leave your job? you like it so much.m：yeah. i have no choice.text 7w：do you know that colors can affect our moods?m：oh, really?w：yes. they can make us happy, sad or excited. what color do you like best?m：green. and i dont like black.w：jim likes green best too and he also hates black. green represents growth and new life. its the color of nature.m：then whats your favorite color?w：orange.m：why do you like it best?w：because it can make me feel like i will find success and cheer me up.m：that sounds interesting，though i dont believe it.text 8m：why did you come to school on foot today? where is your bike?w：i lent it to tom.m：he lives so close to the school. why does he need a bike?w：his mother is ill. he has to go to the hospital to look after her after school.m：where is his father?w：his father went to japan to see his sister jenny.m：then tom is the only one left to look after his mother.w：thats right.m：tom must be sad now. how about going to see his mother after school today?w：id like to，but i have to go to mr lees home for my math. how about tomorrow?m：ok.text 9w：why are you late for class ，peter?m：well, madam, there was a traffic accident.w：did you have an accident?m：no, but i saw one. this morning i got up as early as usual. after breakfast, i got on my bike and headed for school. i heard “bang ! bang ！” about fifteen meters ahead when i had just left my village.w：what happened?m：a car had hit the side of a truck and then the truck hit a big tree. when i got near, i found both the drivers of the car and the truck were badly injured. the car drivers left arm was bleeding heavily.w：so what did you do?m：first, i stopped the bleeding with my handkerchief，and then i rode back home as fast as i could to call the police and the hospital.w：did the ambulance and the police come in time?m：yes. it was not long before they arrived. they said the driver of the car would have died from loss of blood if i hadnt stopped the bleeding.w：you did the right thing，peter. well, ill help you with the lesson after school.text 10high school in america is divided into two levels. the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the senior level is called “senior high school”american students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. american children have no difficulty going to senior high school because of the free education system. but things are different if they want to go to special schools.american high school students take classes in all kinds of subjects all through high school. sometimes some of them complain that the progress is too slow and they do not learn much. this is because students of all levels of ability study in the same class. students with low marks at the end of a school year are also often allowed to go on to the next grade.many children who dont hope to get accepted into university are sent to high schools in cities. fighting or other kinds of bad behavior are often seen in these schools. as a result, children who hope to get accepted into university are often sent to suburban high schools, where most students aim at going to universities and the atmosphere is quite different there. just as in china, children from rich families often study in private schools.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。atrapped and hurt from numerous fractures (骨折), herbert schutz survived several days with his loyal dog, boydy, to fight off the cold at the foot of the nullo mountains.and even when help arrived, boydy would not leave his masters side until he was free.mr schutz, 76, remained in a serious condition in john hunter hospital on tuesday after two neighbors found him under his crashed fourwheel drive on monday night.he had been there since at least friday, when he was able to escape from his car after it hit a tree, but it rolled and pinned him.before the rescue team finally arrived, his daughter rang one of his neighbors, eric merritt, on monday. she was worried about not being able to contact her father. mr merritt and another resident, julian barrett, went in search for their mate and found him at about 6 pm.“we saw the car but no one was in it. it was dark and there were no lights on at his place. then his dog ran around the front of the car, and then we heard him call the dog，” mr merritt said. “thats when we found him.”mr merritt said his neighbor was still lucid(神志清醒的) as they worked to free him and called the authorities. he had boydys hair all over himhe had used some body warmth to battle against the falling temperatures at night.“even when we found him, the dog ran straight to his side and lay very close to him. he didnt want to leave him even then，” mr merritt said.mr schutzs daughter made a statement saying she wished to express her deepest thanks to her neighbors and the rescue services. “my father is in very good care and is taken good care of at the moment，” she said. the family thanked everyone for their care.文章大意：herbert schutz因车祸受伤，多处骨折，被困在the nullo mountains山脚下。在他爱犬的陪伴下，他最终战胜了严寒，等到了救援，幸存了下来。21mr schutz survived several freezing nights with the help of_.ahis daughterberic merrittcjulian barrettdboydy答案：d细节理解题。第二段、倒数第二段和倒数第三段提到叫boydy的狗一直待在主人的身边，帮助herbert schutz战胜了严寒。22how long did mr schutz spend at least at the foot of the nullo mountains?aeight days.bsix days.cfour days.dtwo days.答案：c推理判断题。根据第四段可知，herbert schutz至少在上个星期五就已经被困在山脚下；根据第五段所述，他在星期一晚上获救。由此可推知，他在山脚下至少待了四天。23the two neighbors found mr schutz when they_.asaw the empty carbheard him call his dogcgot a call from his daughterdturned on the lights at his place答案：b细节理解题。根据第六段前三句可知，邻居们最初看到车里面没人，而且晚上光线很暗，直到他们听到他叫狗的声音才发现了他。24in mr schutzs daughters statement, she_.ashowed her concernbexpressed her thankscasked for further helpdpraised the loyal dog答案：b细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，herbert schutz的女儿向营救她父亲的人们表达了谢意。bto take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the christians (基督教徒) have ever cooked up. for them, the forbidden fruit from eden is evil (邪恶的). so when columbus brought the tomato back from south america, a land mistakenly considered to be eden ，everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. wrongly taken as the apple of eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of europeans.what made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake，a plant that was thought to have come from hell(地狱). what earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a driedup human body occupied by evil spirits. though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.cautious europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most_of_the_western_people_continued_to_drag_their_feet. in the 1880s，the daughter of a wellknown plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her fathers house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruitor is it a vegetable？” as late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an“evil fruit”but in the end tomatoes carried the day. the hero of the tomato was an american named robert johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.“what are you afraid of? ”he shouted.“ill show you fools that these things are good to eat！” then he bit into the tomato. some people fainted. but he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomatocanning factory.文章大意：本文为夹叙夹议类文体。题材为社会生活类。西红柿最初被认为是邪恶之果，但一个勇敢的人改变了大家对它的态度。25the tomato was shut out of the door of early europeans mainly because_.ait made christians evilbit was the apple of edencit came from a forbidden landdit was religiously unacceptable答案：d细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句并结合前文可知欧洲人不接受西红柿是因为宗教信仰的原因。a项西红柿使得基督教徒邪恶，与原文不符；b项与原文不符，文章说是因为被错误地当成了the apple of eden；c项也与文章有出入，原文提到forbidden fruit，没提到forbidden land，所以答案选d。26what can we infer from the underlined part in paragraph 3?athe process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.bthere was little progress in the study of the tomato.cthe tomato was still refused in most western countries.dmost westera people continued to get rid of the tomato.答案：c推理判断题。根据上文中的ignored以及画线部分的drag their feet(故意拖拉)可知，一直到18世纪早期，大多数西方人仍然拒绝接纳西红柿。c项中的refused表示从观念上拒绝，d项中的get rid of表示从行动上戒除和摆脱，所以选c。27what is the main reason for robert johnson to eat the tomato publicly?ato make himself a hero.bto remove peoples fear of the tomato.cto speed up the popularity of the tomato.dto persuade people to buy products from his factory.答案：b推理判断题。根据第四段中的“what are you afraid of？”以及下文的but he survived.可推断robert johnson当众吃西红柿是为了消除他们心中的恐惧。28what is the main purpose of the passage?ato challenge peoples fixed concepts of the tomato.bto give an explanation to peoples dislike of the tomato.cto present the change of peoples attitudes to the tomato.dto show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.答案：c主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们对西红柿的态度的变化。c(2015新课标，b)your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.if your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.mind the colors.research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.in one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.so when its time to repaint，go blue.dont forget the clockor the radio.people who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.and while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.if you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.it makes you less likely to rush through a meal.downsize the dishes.big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.we eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.and well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.文章大意：这是一篇科普性说明文。最新研究表明，房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等都会影响食欲和食量，进而影响节食效果和身材。29the text is especially helpful for those who care about_.atheir home comfortsbtheir body shapechouse buyingdhealthy diets答案：b推理判断题。根据全文第一段内容：房子可能影响你的体型。房子的设计在一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。30a home environment in blue can help people_.adigest food betterbreduce food intakecburn more caloriesdregain their appetites答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study.可知答案是reduce food intake.减少食物的摄入。31what are people advised to do at mealtimes?aeat quickly.bplay fast music.cuse smaller spoons.dturn down the lights.答案：c推理判断题。最后一段介绍要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和饮食量，故选c。32what can be a suitable title for the text?ais your house making you fat?bways of serving dinnerceffects of selfconsciousnessdis your home environment relaxing?答案：a主旨大意题。全文讲了在家中的一些做法对减肥的影响，故a项合适：你的房子使你发胖吗？dfrom a young age, it was my dream to go to africa and work with animals. everybody laughed at me, but my mother, vanne, told me never to give up and that i could always find a way. so, when i was 23, after saving up my earnings from working as a waitress, i went to wild africa and began my work. in 1960 i went to the gombe stream chimpanzee (黑猩猩) reserve. at that time, we knew nothing of the behavior or social structure of chimps, and i was to go there and see what i could find out. usually, when you wake up, you leave your dreams behind you, but i found myself waking up into my dream.as the british government wouldnt let me go without older womens company, my amazing motherthen in her midfiftiescame with me and stayed for four months. we shared a secondhand army tent, and we used the stream for fresh water and washing. we could swim in the lake, although there were crocodiles.it was surprisingly beautiful there, although both my mother and i nearly died of malaria(疟疾). i was scared i wouldnt be able to do what i had set out to, because, at first, the chimps ran away from me in fear. i spent my days watching, listening, tracking and, in the evenings, writing up my notes. for my mother who stayed back at the camp, it must have been terrifying, and very lonely. there were snakes and spiders, as well as an old leopard (豹) who would come by. but she had an amazing way with people, and would hand out medicines to the fishermen, who saw her as a kind of doctor. in my fifth month there, i finally saw one of the chimps, which i called david greybeard, stripping(剥光) straw to “fish” for termites(白蚁)it proved that man was not the only toolmaker, and that everything had to be redefined.文章大意：在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，作者实现了去非洲和动物们在一起工作的梦想。33in the authors opinion，_.aan organization supported her trip to africabno one wanted to accompany her to work with animalscit was her mothers encouragement that