高考英语单项选择精英练习题（2）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（2）及答案单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - he is a very hard-working student-_as far as i know, he often burns the midnight oilayou can say that againbabsolutely notcheaven knows dno way2. of the two brothers, bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.a. a; one b. a; the one c. the; one d. the ; the one3. all the tasks_ahead of time，they decided to go on holiday for a week. a. had been finished b. were finished c. having been finished d. been finished4. how long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together?a. before b. until c. sinced. that5. she has become a lawyer , _she hoped to be.a. what b. which c. who d. why6. this job is great _ salary. however, it has several disadvantages such as long working hours and inconvenience working place. a. except b. in addition to c. thanks to d. in terms of7. he _ such a stupid mistake had he taken my advice seriously.a. would not have made b would not make c. will not make d should not make8. the famous pop star grew up _ she was born and in 1990 she came to beijing alone.awhen bin which cwhere dwherever9. the traffic is very heavy today. i_ arrive a bit late，so could you please wait a little longer ? a. can b. must c. need d. might10. all these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before december, adonated to bsent in csubmitted to dhanded in11. a good friend of mine from _ i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.a. howb. whom c. whend. which12. - bruce was killed in a traffic accident.- i talked with her yesterday morning!a. what a pity! b. i beg your pardon?c. sorry to hear that. d. is that so?13. -oh, how depressed! im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition. -cheer up! in fact, he is _ than you. a. not more nervous b. no more nervous c. no less nervous d. a little less nervous14. -all the passengers were injured in the accident? -no，only three children. a. it wasb. it werec. there wered. there was15. i havent seen angela for years, and she has changed much, far beyond _. a. seeing b. recognition c sight d beauty 16. the bus hit against a tree in the fog andto the deep valley，with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded. a. down did it rollb. down rolled itc. it down rolledd. down it rolled17. _ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.a. tasting b. taste c. tasted d. to taste18. -youve been driving for hoursshall i _？ -no, thats oki enjoy driving and i know you hate it, especially on the highwayatake back btake on ctake over dtake up19. it is hoped that an end can _ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live _ with nature. abe put; in harmonybbe adjusted; in terms withcbe adopted; in conditiondresigned; in agreement20. do you like _when your son speaks to you without considering enough respect ?a. that b. him c. it d. those短文改错-强化训练备考1测试考点3 may i have a talk with one of the repor ters here? -sorry. all of them are sent to _ the main event hap-pening today. a. get b. cover c. achieve d. make1b点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“我可以跟你们的一个记者谈会儿话吗?很抱歉，记者们都被派去采访今天发生的事情了”。cover“采访”而achieve取得”不符合题意。故选b。 备考2测试考点 4 the book you have given me as a gift is to me. a. great significant b. of great significance c. of greatly significance d. of few significance2b 点拨：考查significance的用法。be of great significance“很重要”相当于greatly significant。而significance为抽象名词，不能用few来修饰，few只能修饰可数名词。题意为：“你作为礼物给我的这本书对我很重要”。故选b。 备考3测试考点 5 his father cant afford to send him to col lege for he has for a long time. a. out of work b. stopped c. been laid off d. laid for3c点拨：题意：“他父亲不能负担他去上大学，因为他下岗很长时间了”。lay off“使下岗”his father与lay off之间为动宾关系，故用被动，而a项应使用has been out of work失业”。故选c。 备考4测试考点 1 dont think about the problem any longer. yan can go to your teacher. a. talk about b. consult c. refer to d. find out4b点拨：题意：“不要再考虑这个问题了，你可以向你老师咨询”。consult sb“向某人请教，咨询”，而refer to参考，查阅” 与teacher不搭配，talk about谈论”，find out“发现”均不符合题意。 备考5测试考点 6 her husband has been out of work for a year , her son got hurt and was sent to the hospital. a. to make matters worse b. making matters worse c. to take it easy d. make matters worse5a点拨：题意：“她丈夫下岗一年了，更糟糕的是，她儿子受伤了并且被送到了医院”，“更糟糕的是”应用to make matters worse，为固定搭配，在此句中作插入语，而其他三项不符合语法要求。 备考6测试考点 8 tom didnt pass the final exam, surprised everyone in his class. a. as b. which c. it d. that6b点拨：考查which与as引导的非限制性定语从句。题意：“tom没有通过期末考试，这让他班里的每一个人都很惊讶”。as引导的定语从句在意义上不能与主句相悖，而which可以故选b。备考7测试考点 7 well-done! everyone present thought of his work. the chairman said to his staff. a. high b. poor c. highly d. good7c 点拨：题意：“干得好!在场的每一个人都高度评价他的工作”，主席对他的职员说。think highly of“对高度评价”，为固定搭配。备考8测试考点 have you visited the great wall? no, but i would rather i it before. a. have visited b. had visited c. visited d. am visiting8b点拨：1 would rather that从句中，若表示对过去事情的推测，从句应该使用had done。而c表示对现在事情的推测。故选b。 备考9测试语法 she didnt come to the party. otherwise i her at the party. a. could see b. would see c. would have seen d. could have seen9c 点拨：she didnt come to the party说明是对过去事情的推测，故主句应该使用would have done，而d项could have done表示“本来能够看到而实际上没看到”，与题意不符合。定语从句1.（2011天津卷）10. the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.【a】a. when b. that c. where d. which2.（2011江西卷）34.she showed he visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken more than three years.【c】a. for which b.with which c. of which d.to which3.（2011四川卷）17.the school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.【b】a.which b.whose c.when d.where4.（2011北京卷）26. mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.【b】a. who b. which c. what d. that5.（2011陕西卷）11.i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 【b】a.which b. where c. who d.that6.（2011全国ii）7. ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a t-shirt,_is a stupid thing to do in such weather.【d】 a. this b. that c. what d. which7.（2011江苏卷）24between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.【a】awhenbwherecthatdwhich8.（2011全国新课标卷）31the prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.【c】a. that b. which c. whose d. what9.（2011浙江卷）8.english is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently .【a】 a. which b. what c. them d. those10.（2011浙江卷）10.a bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .【c】 a. when b. that c. where d. there11.（2011湖南卷）25.julie was good at german, french and russian, all of _ she spoke flurntly 【c】a who b whom c which d that 12.(2011安徽卷)28. whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _ it will keep for two or three weeks.【c】a. when b. which c. where d. while13.(2011山东卷)32.the old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.【d】a. theyb. wherec. whatd. that14.（2011福建卷）24. she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.【a】a. which b. where c. what d. who 状语从句1.（2011天津卷）5. regular exercise is very important.its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.【c】a.it b. as c.although d.unless2.（2011江西卷）29.please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.【a】a. whenever b.however c. whichever d. wherever3.（2011四川卷）4. frank insisted that he was not asleep i had great difficulty in waking him up.【b】a. whether b. although c. for d.so4.（2011北京卷）29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.【d】a. since b. once c. unless d. while5.（2011四川卷）6.as it reported, it is 100 years _qinghua university was founded.【d】a. when b. before c. after d. since6.（2011全国ii）19. it was a nice meal,_a little expensive.【a】 a. though b. whether c. as d. since7.（2011陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 【b】a. since b. while c. if d. as8.（2011辽宁卷）25. no matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.【d】 a. a desert may be dry b. dry a desert may be c. may a desert be dry d. dry may a desert be9.（2011辽宁卷）29. he had no sooner finished his speech