高考英语完形填空基础训练题（136）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（136）及答案完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（a）another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success i have achieved. that person was my stepmother.i was nine years old when she entered our home in rural virginia. my father_1_me to her with these words: “i would like you to meet the fellow who is_2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3 than tomorrow morning.”my stepmother walked over to me, _4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. then she looked at my father and replied, “you are _5 .this is not the worst boy at all, _6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”that statement began a(n) _7 between us. no one had ever called me smart. my family and neighbors had built me up in my _8 as a bad boy . my stepmother changed all that.she changed many things. she _9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. she moved our family into the county srat, where my fathers career could be more _10 and my brother and i could be better_11 .when i turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_12 and told me that she believed that i could become a writer. i knew her ernthusiasm,i_13 it had already improved our lives. i accepted her _14 and began to write for local newspapers .i was doing the same kind of_15 that great day i went to interview andrew carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. i wasnt the _16 beneficiary (受益者).my father became the _17 man in town. my brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. what power _18 has! when that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _20 . you can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. this is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.( ) 1.a. rushed b. sent c. carried d. introduced( ) 2.a. distinguished b. favored c. mistaken d. rewarded( ) 3. a. sooner b. later c. longer d. earlier( ) 4. a. dragged b. shook c. raised d. bent( ) 5. a. perfect b. right c. wrong d. impolite( ) 6. a. but b. so c. and d. or( ) 7. a. agreement b. friendship c. gap d .relationship( ) 8. a. opinion b. image c. espectation d. mind( ) 9. a. begged b. persuaded c. ordered d. invited( ) 10. a. successful b. meaningful c. helpful d. useful( ) 11. a. treated b. entertained c. educated d. respected( ) 12. a. camera b. radio c. bicycle d. typewriter( ) 13. a. considered b. suspected c. ignored d. appreciated( ) 14. a. belief b. request c. criticism d. description( ) 15. a. teaching b. writing c. studying d. reading( ) 16. a. next b. same c. only d. real( ) 17. a. cleverest b. wealthiest c. strongest d. healthiest( ) 18. a. ebthusiasm b. sympathy c. fortune d. confidence( ) 19. a. deliberately b. happily c. traditionally d. constantly( ) 20. a. win b. match c. reach d. doubt本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。1. 选d爸爸把我介绍给了她2. 选a因为是最坏的孩子而著名3. 选b no later than 表示不迟于4. 选c 表示微微地抬了一下我的头5. 选c 你错了6.选a 前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的7.选b 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密8.选d在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩9.选b继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校10.选a在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功11.选c而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育12.选d给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作13.选d 我非常感激她的热心14.选a我接受了她的信念15.选b我从事的写作，因此用writing16.选c 我不是唯一的受益者17.选b我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人18.选a热情有着多强大的力量呀19.选d 不断得到增强20.选b这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的完形填空-（b）“yes, ill be ready at nine. goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” mrs. robinson replaced the 1 and crossed the hall into the 2 . it had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. her daughter had been very kind, 3 , and had immediately agreed to 4 her up, but mrs. robinson 5 to admit that she needed help. since her 6 passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her _7 . she had 8 to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.but on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window, 9 out at the “sold” notice in the small front garden. her feeling were 10 . naturally she was 11 at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many 12 .but at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last 13 near the sea, _14 in the little sea town where she was born. with the 15 from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.her husband had always been very 16 this house. she hadnt been 17_ here, but it didnt mean as much to her as it had to him. 18 most of the people who lived in the street had 19 away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it. next morning mrs. robinson 20 the house for the station in her daughters car. 1. a. book b. data c. receiver d. door 2. a. bedroom b. dining-room c. garden d. living-room 3. a. however b. of course c. therefore d. specially 4. a. pick b. bring c. cheer d. warm 5. a. liked b. hated c. tended d. pretended 6. a. lawyer b. friend c. daughter d. husband 7. a. independence b. future c. talent d. ideal 8. a. moved b. hoped c. continued d. dreamed 9. a. sticking b. staring c. reaching d. pulling 10. a. blamed b. excited c. embarrassed d. mixed 11. a. sad b. hard c. pleased d. delighted 12. a. pets b. folks c. descriptions d. memories 13. a. lives b. years c. wealth d. treasure 14. a. down b. up c. back d. away 15. a. insurance b. allowance c. reward d. money 16. a. fond of b. busy in c. afraid of d. interested in 17. a. funny b. lucky c. happy d. unhappy 18. a. soon b. shortly c. recently d. immediately 19. a. fled b. moved c. turned d. traveled 20. a. sold b. returned c. left d. locked【参考答案】15 cdbab 610 dacbd 1115 adbcd 1620 adcbc 阅读理解-a punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. he is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. time is more valuable than material things. in fact, time is life itself. the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. the unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. but the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. he knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. if a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 5. what is an unpunctual person like?a. he always does a thing when it should be done. b. he is always very busy.c. he always does a thing at the wrong time. d. he always keeps the appointments.6. why is unpunctuality very harmful?a. because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.b. because it makes a man lose friends.c. because it makes a man work quickly.d. because it makes a man be more respected by others.7. according to the passage, which is right?a. the punctual person has no much work to do.b. the unpunctual person is very rich. (from )c. the unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.d. the unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.8. according to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?a. arriving at the appointed time. b. arriving before all other guests.c. arriving after all other guests. d. keeping all other guests waiting.9. why is a person always unpunctual?a. he is too busy. b. he has too much work to do.c. he does care much about time. d. he doesnt manage his time properly.5. c 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 c。6. b 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选b。7. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 d。8. a 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 a。9. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 d。完形填空-（b）most people believe they dont have much imagination. they are 1 .everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 2 it. creativity isnt always 3 with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three techniques to help you. making connections this technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. first, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. so imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. no limits! imagine that normal limitations dont 9 . you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new 10 .if your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. now 12 this to reality. maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january. be someone else! look at the situation from a 13 point of view. good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. they ask question: what does this character want? why cant she get it? what changes must she make to get what she wants? if your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 . the best fishermen think like fish! ( ) 1. a. wrongb. unbelievablec. reasonabled. realistic【答案】a【解析】由下文“everyone has imagination”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的； reasonable合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的；realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为a。( ) 2. a. put up withb. catch up withc. make use ofd. keep track of【答案】c【解析】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。put up with容忍；catch up with赶上，跟上；make use of利用；keep track of明了。( ) 3. a. equippedb. comparedc. coveredd. connected 【答案】d【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。( ) 4. a. skillfullyb. routinelyc. vividlyd. deeply 【答案】b【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地, 鲜明地；deeply深深地。( ) 5. a. familiarb. unrelatedc. creatived. imaginary【答案】b【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的；unrelated无关的不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的。( ) 6. a. presentedb. markedc. litd. associated 【答案】d。【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语。present介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现； mark做标记于, 打分数, 标志；light点着, 变亮；associate使发生联系, 使联合。( ) 7. a. ideasb. ambitionsc. achievement d. technique 【答案】a【解析】你