高考英语一轮 完形填空练习（17）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习（17）及答案或解析(2012海淀期末练习)the pecan thiefwhen i was six years old, i was visiting my grandfathers farm in kansas. grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. i wasnt about to _3_ grandpa down. just then something caught my _4_. a large brown squirrel was a few feet away. i watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk. a moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. not so _7_ anymore, i thought. i dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. it was _8_ with pecans! golden pecans were right there for taking. this was my _9_. handful by handful, i scooped all of those pecans into my basket. now it was full! i was so _10_ of myself. i couldnt wait to show grandpa all the pecans. _11_， i ran back and shouted, “look at all the pecans！” he looked into the basket and said, “well, well, how did you find so many？” i told him how id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. grandpa congratulated me on how smart id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. then he did something that _13_ me. he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “that squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he said. “now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter？” “i didnt think about that，” i said. “i know，” grandpa said. “but a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.” suddenly i felt a bit _18_. the image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind. there was only one thing i could do. i carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. i didnt eat any pecans that night, but i had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing i had done just the right thing.1. a. rooms b. woods c. holes d. roads2. a. hard b. dirty c. light d. easy3. a. let b. settle c. have d. keep4. a. sweater b. basket c. eye d. hand5. a. joined b. lived c. discovered d. disappeared6. a. jumped b. held c. stood d. found7. a. strange b. secret c. anxious d. patient8. a. covered b. filled c. rebuilt d. decorated9. a. time b. choice c. chance d. achievement10. a. afraid b. ashamed c. careful d. proud11. a. otherwise b. however c. besides d. therefore12. a. driven b. followed c. protected d. caught13. a. annoyed b. satisfied c. surprised d. delighted14. a. off b. beside c. over d. around15. a. supply b. cost c. support d. preparation16. a. escape b. spend c. survive d. flee17. a. place b. notice c. advantage d. charge18. a. guilty b. unconfident c. embarrassed d. nervous19. a. open b. leave c. cross d. occupy20. a. inspiration b. expectation c. impression d. satisfaction答案与解析：1b从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。2a从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。3a从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。4c就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。5d那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先picked up，然后hurried to，最后disappeared。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。6a该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选a项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。7b从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。8b我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用装饰”。9c当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。10d作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；he ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。11d此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还”。12b我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。13c此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。14d爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。15a松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。16c你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。17c好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。18a爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。19b那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ones mind表示“离开心头”。20d此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。*结束完形填空last summer tom and his friends george and bill wanted to take a vacation.but they did not have much _1_.they decided that a _2_mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could _3_.since each of them was _4_to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun.tom made all the plans.he _5_that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some _6_clothes because the weather at _7_altitudes is usually cold.the boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed _8_the first day.the weather was _9_，and they enjoyed the fresh _10_as they climbed up a narrow path.tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a _11_.the boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.when the sun rose the next morning，they continued _12_.as the boys went higher，the climbing became more _13_，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.when they finally reached the _14_of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight.the colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold.the boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.the farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.in the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys.they _15_a week in the mountains.they really had great fun.1a.timebmoneyccost dfare解析：选b。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。2a.short blongcfree dpleasant解析：选a。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选a。3a.take bhavecafford dgo解析：选c。afford负担得起费用。4a.accustomed blikedcfond dinterested解析：选a。be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.。只有a答案搭配正确。5a.said bthoughtc