高考英语 专题（2）冠词.doc

2014高考英语专题（2）冠词（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题二冠词.用a(an)，the或/填空：(然后熟背句子，体会冠词用法)1i earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on saturdays.2the teacher asked us to write 800wordlong composition.3theres dictionary on desk by your side.4i know john lennon，but not one you know.5they are twins，so they are of age.6he has fine collection of paintings.7their affair is public knowledge.8you need specialized knowledge to do this job.9i dont want to have words with you.i prefer to have word with you.10 w(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.11the power supply was cut off.all of sudden，the lights went out.12china has rather larger population than canada.13the diet is measured in calories，while the food is sold by pound.14the cost of this product is calculated by weight.15many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.自我校对1an；a2.an3.a；the4.a；the5.an6.a7./8/9.a10./11.a12.a13./；the14./15.the；/.完成或翻译下列句子，体会冠词在写作中的运用1也希望你在晚会中玩得开心。(2012全国大纲卷)hope you can have a wonderful time at the party，too.2从互联网上得知你们要在新加坡举办夏令营。learning from the internet that youll have a summer camp in singapore.3学英语十年了，所以我能流利而准确地表达。(2012全国课标)having been learning english for a decade，i can speak english fluently and accurately.4你们能接受我成为你们夏令营的一员吗？could you please accept me as a member of your summer camp?5今天早上，当我沿街道走的时候，我遇到两个陌生人在看地图。(2012北京)this morning，walking on the street，i met two strangers who were studying a map.第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题二 冠词1(2013浙江，15)people develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.aa；anba；不填c不填；thedthe；an解析考查冠词。句意为：人们在早年就对某种学习方式情有独钟，而这些选择又会影响他们的学习。 第一个空“形成一种对某种学习方式的偏爱”是泛泛而谈，应为泛指。第二个空“在早期”，为固定短语“at an early age”。 故答案为a项。答案a2(2013福建，21)the “chinese dream” is dream to improve peoples wellbeing and dream of harmony，peace and development.athe；aba；aca；thedthe；the解析句意为：“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。由句意可知都用不定冠词a。答案b3(2013陕西，19)marco polo is said to have sailed on pacific ocean on his way to java in thirteenth century.athe；aba；不填c不填；thedthe；the解析句意为：据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。世界七大洲前不加the，而四大洋前需要加the。in the.century意为“在世纪”。答案d4(2013新课标全国，31)india attained independence in 1947，after long struggle.a不填；abthe；acan；不填dan；the解析考查冠词用法。句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立，是零冠词用法；after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。答案a5(2013新课标全国，13)four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.aa；abthe；thec不填；theda；不填解析four and a half hours四个半小时，为固定搭配；后一空a break表示休息一次。答案a6(2013重庆，32)the parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.aa；不填bthe；不填cthe；anda；an解析考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，要用定冠词the；第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，要用不定冠词。答案c7(2013江西，32)animals are obviously lower form of life than man.aa；不填bthe；theca；thed不填；不填解析本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词，排除b、c两项。form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，因此a项正确。句意为：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。答案a8(2012江西，21)the smiths dont usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.a不填；abthe；thec不填；thedthe；a解析句意：史密斯夫妇不太喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，没有特指，故不用冠词。第二空，by the sea意为“在海边”。答案c9(2011山东，21)take your timeits just short distance from here to restaurant.a不填；theba；thecthe；ad不填；a解析句意：别着急从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。考查冠词的用法。第一空处用不定冠词a，泛指一段距离；restaurant此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。答案b10(2011陕西，13)as is known to all, peoples republic of china is biggest developing country in the world.athe；不填bthe；thec不填；thed不填；不填解析句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。考查冠词。peoples republic of china“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词；第二空后是形容词的最高级形式，故用定冠词。所以选择b项。答案b第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题二 冠词1id love room on the higher floor so that i can have a birds eye view of city.athe；aba；thec不填；theda；a解析考查冠词的特指与泛指。句意：我想要一个高层的房间以便我能俯瞰这座城市。第一空泛指高层的一个房间，故用不定冠词a；第二空特指俯瞰这座城市，故用定冠词the。故选b项。答案b2this book tells life story of john smith，who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.athe；theba；thecthe；不填da；不填解析考查冠词的特指与泛指。句意：这本书讲了约翰史密斯的生平，他在16岁的时候就离开学校在一家报社上班了。第一空修饰story，表示“约翰史密斯的生平”，用定冠词the；school泛指上学的活动，leave school意为“辍学，离校”。答案c3i smoke for pleasure，not out of a habit，and its pleasure for me to smoke in the morning.aa；thebthe；ac不填；thed不填；a解析句意：我吸烟是出于快乐，不是出于习惯，对我来说早上吸烟真是一种乐事。第一空pleasure是不可数名词，for pleasure“为了消遣，为了取乐”；第二空pleasure名词具体化，表示“一件乐事，乐趣”，前用不定冠词。答案d4its surprising that jackson，who studied law in north carolina，hasnt the least idea of law against the hiring of illegal immigrants.a不填；不填bthe；thec不填；thedthe；a解析考查冠词在多义词中的用法。句意：很奇怪在北卡罗来纳州学习过法律的杰克逊对禁止雇用非法移民的法规一无所知。第一空law指“法学”，是学科名称，其前不用冠词；第二空law特指“某一条法律、法规”，其前用定冠词。答案c5(2013北京东城二模)we saw audience clapping their hands when popular singer appeared on the stage.athe；thebthe；不填can；ad不填；the解析句意：当这位流行歌手出现在舞台上时，我们看到观众都鼓起掌来。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“我们看到的观众”，首先排除c、d；第二空后的singer是单数可数名词，此处表特指，故用定冠词，排除b。答案a6(2013安徽皖南八校三联)it seems quite difficult to find most satisfying life partner.well，you know，marriage is lifelong business.aa；theba；acthe；adthe；the解析句意：找到甚为满意的生活伴侣似乎非常难。嗯，你知道，婚姻乃终身大事。“a most多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词”等于“a very多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词”，“the most多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词”表示最高级。第一空中不含最高级含义，故用不定冠词；第二空后的business在本句中为可数名词，表泛指，故用不定冠词。答案b7(2013江西盟校二联)people are more likely to go to mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes these days，so tailors have adapted to new reality.aa；thebthe；thecthe；ada；a解析句意：近来当人们买衣服的时候，他们更可能去购物中心而不去裁缝店，所以裁缝们已适应了这种现实情况。本题考查冠词。the mall购物中心，the表类指；the new reality特指句中提到的这种现实，所以b项正确。答案b8(2013北京朝阳一模)it is short distance from here to shopping center，so you can walk there if you like.a不填；不填ba；不填cthe；theda；the解析句意：从这里到购物中心距离很短，所以如果你愿意可以走着去。第二空后的shopping cen