高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（11）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（11）及答案单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：whever专题详解：在近几年的高考中频繁考查whever引导的从句。 要做好此类题目首先要清楚、wh-ever的用法。ever常加在whatwho,whomwhen，where，which，how后面作后缀，使疑问词的语气有所加强，并含有让步含义，分别表示“无论什么”(whatever)、“无论谁(主格)”(whoever)、“无论谁(宾格)”(whomever)、“无论何时”(whenever)、“无论何地”(wherever)、“无论哪个”(whiehev er)、“无论如何”(jlowever)。上述关联词主要引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。下面就从两个方面叙述其用法：1whatever，whoever，whichever不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句，其词义分别为“凡是的东西”、“凡是的人”、“无论哪个人或物”。 eg：whatever(no matter what)happens，well not change our plan不管发生什么事，我们决不改变计划。 they succeeded in whatever they undertook凡是他们承担的事情，他们都办成了。 whoever(no matter who)you may be，you have no right to do such a thing不论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事情。 whoever is more or less advanced can pass this exam凡是多少有点进步的人都能通过这次考试。 they gave whoever came to the meeting a pen他们给了每个到会的人一支钢笔。the quality will be the same whichever of them you choose它们当中不论你选哪一个质量都一样。2whenever，wherever，however可分别用于具有强调语气的时间状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句。 eg：、 she comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely她感到寂寞时就来和我聊天。 we go there whenever we have time，which is not often我们一有时间就去那里，但这不是经常的。 wherever jenny goes shes mistaken for princess diana无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜王妃。 however(no matter how)often he does it，he always makes a mistake无论他做多少次，他还是出错。(句中前半部分是让步状语从句，however在让步状语从句中通常修饰后面的形容词或副词，从而形成了“however+adj/adv+主语+谓语动词/系动词”结构，在本句中修饰副词often) 类似的结构还有no matter+what，常用来引导让步状语从句，主要有no matter whatno matter who，no matter when，no matter where，no matter which，还包括 no matter how，分别表示“无论什么”、“无论谁”、“无论何时”、“无论何地”、“无论哪 个”、“无论如何”。常用于以下句型。 no matter wh，主句。 eg： no matter what he is wearing，you must serve him不管他穿什么衣服，你都必须接待他。 no matter who knocks，dont open the door不管谁敲门，都不要开门。 ill take it no matter how much i have to pay不管多少钱，我都要把它买下来。特别提醒：(1)no matter who或when等表示的省略句，不能用相应的whoever或 whenever等来代替。 eg：you are welcome no matter where(you are)无论在何地，你总是受欢迎的。 (2)whoever，whatever，wherever，whichever还可以引导名词从句，而no matter who(或what，where，which)，却不能引导名词从句。考题1 it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever考题2 well have to finish the job, a. long it takes however b. it takes however long c. long however it takes d. however long it takes考题1点拨：答案为b。根据句子结构give sbsth所以此处需要一个连词来引导宾语从句，可排除a、d两项，而c项whichever “无论哪一个(些)”与题意“给孩子想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的”不相符。故选b考题2点拨：答案为d。however引导让步状语从句时语序为：however+adj/adv+主语+谓语。句意为：“无论要花多长时间，我们要完成任务。” 1.john plays football _， if not better than， david.a.as well b.as well as c.so well d.so well as答案：b把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2.she opened the envelope， _ the letter and began to read it.(2011北京市高三起点考试)a.unfolded b.folding c.unfolding d.folded答案：a这是三个连续发生的动作。若选c则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3.mike， as far as i know， _ like to play music.a.seems b.appears c.feels d.does答案：das far as i know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4.it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a.不填；that b.where；that c.不填；where d.that；which答案：a_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选a。5.how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？no more than half a week.a.when b.before c.after d.since答案：ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“it is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选b或c，is的时态不对。6.he hasnt come yet.what do you consider _ to him？a.happens b.has happened c.happening d.to happen答案：bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除c、d。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选b。7.knowing _， as a matter of fact， one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.a.whether b.that c.what d.when答案：cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选c。8.we should do more such exercises in the future， i think， _ those we did yesterday. (2011四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)a.as b.like c.about d.than答案：ai think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选b。9.the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.a.whoever b.whomever c.who d.those答案：ato后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选a。句中he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10.how many of us _， say， a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion？a.attended b.had attended c.attending d.have attended答案：c由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除b、d。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除a。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11.mr tang has three daughters， _， luckily for him， works as a doctor.a.none of who b.one of whom c.either of them d.all of whom 答案：b后面的谓语是works可排除d，a中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除c。12.the first part， it seems， _ better written than the other parts.(2011云南武定县一中高三8月月考)a.being b.to be c.is d.不填答案：cit seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选c。13.after 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.a.that b.where c.which d.what答案：dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选d，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14.i advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)a.wounded be sent b.wounding was sentc.wounded sent d.was wounded be sent 答案：abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15.professor li， who i _ abroad， still teaches in peking university.(2011山西河津二中高三9月月考)a.think went b.think have gonec.thought went d.thought had gone解析：d我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选d。16.the number 2008 is a special number， _， i think， that will be remembered by the chinese forever.a.one b.it c.which d.when答案：ai think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17.he suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.a.to be discussed b.to being discussedc.to discuss d.to discussion答案：aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选a。18.in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.a.不填；a b.不填；the c.the；a d.an；a答案：cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，c项正确。19.a news report is short， except when it is about something very important， _ it contains a lot of information.a.and b.but c.then d.so答案：b去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20.i can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.(2010湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)a.like b.to like c.liking d.to have liked答案：cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21.the woman there _ a piano in her room.a.have b.has c.is d.are答案：b地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选b。注意：本句不是there be句型。22.“premier wens report，” a smile on his face， he continued， “_ to several hot topics， discusses how to increase peasants income.”a.referring b.refers c.having referred d.referred答案：areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰premier wens report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除b；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除d。23._ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.a.whoever b.anyone c.whomever d.no matter who答案：b谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除a、c、d。若将“with”改为“has”则可选a。24.can you attend tomorrows meeting？im sorry， but i will have too much work _.(2011陕西勉县一中高三摸底考试)a.to see to to come b.seeing to comec.to see to coming d.doing to come答案：atoo.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25.by the window sits his wife， who， dressed in black， _ like my aunt.a.look b.looking c.looked d.looks答案：ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除a，sits暗示了应选looks。26.they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.a.and seen b.to see c.seeing d.for see答案：b不定式表目的。27.tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend， _ up in no time.(2011安徽皖南八校高三摸底联考)a.to stand b.standing c.stood d.would stood答案：c由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一就”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。28.if the project _ by the end of this year is delayed， the construction company will be fined.a.to be completed b.is completedc.being completed d.completed答案：a由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选a。29.each of the students， working hard at his or her lessons， _ to go to university.so do i.a.hope b.hopes c.hoping d.hoped答案：beach of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除c，根据主谓一致，a不对，由so do i一句可知d项的时态不对。30.some scientists believe the american indians reached america by crossing the bridge that connected siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.a.what is now alaska b.is now alaskac.where is alaska now d.is alaska now 答案：aand后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项a中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知c不正确。 (限时25分钟). 单项填空1. i hear that as many as 20 children were killed and 44 were injured in the accident. yes，_ news came as _ shock to us. a. the；theb. the；ac. 不填；不填d. 不填； a2. modern people are busy working，struggling to make ends meet. _, most of them suffer from stress and anxiety. a. on the contraryb. above allc. as a resultd. in turn3. an earthquake of 8. 7 magnitude (震级) struck an island _ the coast of indonesia last month. a. tob. onc. ind. off4. according to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed note. a. now thatb. on condition thatc. unlessd. even though5. asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you dont know _ and want to know it. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing6. bob thought he had all the right _ for the position, so he went bravely to the manager. a. diplomasb. qualificationsc. identificationd. signatures7. tom called customer service to question _ his credit card bill was so high. a. whetherb. whyc. howd. when8. isnt it lovely to think that i _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time. a. will enjoyb. will be enjoyingc. am enjoyingd. shall enjoy9. the town hall _ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time. a. completedb. having been completedc. to be completedd. being completed10. young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all the situations _ appear in the working world. a. whereb. whenc. thatd. what 1.【解析】选b。考查冠词的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠词the；shock是抽象名词，但在此是具体用法，是抽象名词的具体化, a shock指一件震惊的事。句意：我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人，