【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达.doc

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达 (06浙江)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Film or book, which do you prefer?为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2读原著：细节更多、语言优美 3我的看法及理由注意：1词数100120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。2参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original (原著)Film or book, which do you prefer ?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.【参考范文】Film or book, which do you prefer ?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. Passage 12(06湖南)请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr .Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.注意：1 不得照抄短诗原文。2 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4 短文不能写成诗歌形式。5 词数：120左右。【参考范文】Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34,he looks very young for his age. And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers ,Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help. weve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.Passage 2(06江苏)根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Donts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：DosDonts1待人礼貌友好1避免不得体的言行2坚守岗位2不忘履行自己的职责3介绍中国历史和文化3不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3参考词汇：形象image Dos and Donts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, 【参考范文】Dos and Donts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper behaviour. Secondly, they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland .If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above. I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy . I will follow the law and discipline, but never break them . I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success. Passage 3(06湖北)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。调查范围：湖北省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recent, society has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students【参考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.Passage 4(06四川)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜；交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick, Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li HuaPassage 10(06全国)假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。*June 8Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】June 8Dear BobThank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it .The library is big .When you get inside ,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects .There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule ,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days .It is open from 9 am to 7pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li HuaPassage 5(07北京情景作文)假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60.提示词：竞选班长monitor electionDear Harry,How are things going?Last Monday.(请将情景作文写在答题卡二第一页指定区域内)Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry,How are things going?Last Monday, our class held a monitor election. This was our first electiong, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took part in the race; Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor. Wang Hong because our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.Best wishes,Li HuaPassage 8(07北京开放作文)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50.In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.【参考范文】In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.Passage 9(07天津)假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意：1词数：不少于100词；2可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。参考词汇：近视 short-sightedHow to Protect Our Eyesight_【写作提示】（1） 近视现象普遍存在；（2） 视力对每个人来说至关重要，要加以保护；（3） 阅读时间不宜过长，光线要充足，不能太弱也不能太强；（4） 每天要按时做眼保健操；每天睡眠时间要充足Passage 8(07辽宁)大学生活即将开始，你将面对学习和生活环境，情更具下列提示用英语写一篇短文，谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：1确定新的学习目标2. 改进学习方法3学会独立生活4. 参加各种课外活动5. 处理好与同学的关系注意：1. 短文内容要连贯、完整2. 词数：100左右1. 开头已给出的单词不计入总词数Ill go to college in the near future. 【参考范文】Ill go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, Ill take part in different school activities, for example, Ill often go the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. Passage 9(07浙江)在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in bothe English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数100120，短文开头已给出（不计词数） 2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 I prefer my English classes to be taught in 【参考范文】I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study Englishe well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.Passage 10(07陕西)请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。背景材料：编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。 Dear editor. Im a senior high school student,and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so,but my parents dont agree with me I just cant understand them I need your advice. Lara要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。提纲：第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由第3段：你给Lora的具体建议I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons.【参考范文】I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First,she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independenca. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third,she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides,personal safety may also be one of their maior considerations.My advice for Lora is this:make a detailed plan for her study and work;ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she ean manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.Passage 3(08辽宁)假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。生词：态度 attitude注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.Passage 4(08江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根据下列要求写一篇作文： 你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2.你获得的指教是什么？3.结果如何？注意：1.作文总词数为100左右；2.不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。【参考范文】 略Passage 5(08浙江)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：2. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题3. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习4. 我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数100120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. 【参考范文】Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. They are working individually and working in a team.Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.On one hand,working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the problems.It can offer them the space to think by themselves.Only in this way,can they develop their creative ability.On the other hand,working in a team provides the individuals with the chance to discuss and study together.During the progress,they help each other so this can improve their communication and co-operative ability.To some degree,choosing which way to work partly depends on the individuals characters.I think working in a team is suitable for me,because I believe “two heads are better than one” which leads to our work more efficient.Passage 6(08上海)Directions:Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：你是否会参加比赛你做出该决定的具体理由 【参考范文】 略Passage 7(08重庆)学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：开设目的栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等作文要求：内容贴近学生生活优秀作文的鼓励办法邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。3.请在答题卡上作答。Welcome to the column “English Writing”!【参考范文】Welcome to the column “English Writing”!Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way,but they can strengthen their self-confidence.The column has lots of advantages.It is the teachers guide online that has an advantage over the other columns.If necessary,the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.It is required that the composition should be related to the studentslife.Whats more,if it is organized well enough,the writer will be rewarded for it.Hoping to the students participation.Passage 1(08湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍；2.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdomordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learnwriter;talented;imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”“.if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage.”【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was