课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时11八7试题.docx

课时11八7. 词形转换1. (2017兰州)The road to _ is to work honestly. (succeed)2. (2017黔南州)Qiannan is in the _ part of Guizhou province.(south)3. (2017黄石改编)It might seem more difficult to speak _ than directly, not hurting others.(polite)4. (2017曲靖一模)Family _ is getting more and more important for children nowadays.(educate)5. (2018原创)China is a _ country. It plays an important role in the global economy.(develop)6. (2018预测)After a long walk, the little boy was very tired and fell asleep _(quick). 短语翻译1. (2017大理下关四中模拟)I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.Never mind. Ill tell you some _ later.(餐桌礼仪)2. (2017大理模拟)Everyone should try his best to make his dream _(实现)3. (2018原创)Beijing Duck is Chinese _. Many foreigners enjoy eating it.(传统食物)4. (2018原创)Regular exercise and _ are both important for your health.(均衡饮食)5. (2018原创)Would you like to drink some _？ It tastes very good. (柠檬汁)6. (2018原创)Please _ these fruit. We will make salad later.(切碎)7. (2018原创)The fried rice and _ in that restaurant are so delicious, so I want to go there again.(鸡汤). 单项填空1. (2017盐城 )I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation._ A. All right B. You are welcomeC. Good luck to you D. Not too bad2. (2017温州)Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _ to have a look at it.A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely3. (2017昆明官渡区二模)I really hope to get into a good high school. What can I do?You should make an _ to improve your grades.A. effort B. decision C. example D. difference4. (2018原创)The _ of education is teaching a man fishing rather than giving him fish.A. purpose B. advantage C. pleasure D. action5. (2018原创)I _ rock music for it is so noisy and I cant feel the beauty of music from it.A. enjoy B. dislike C. prefer D. mind6. (2018原创)I need a _ to drink coffee.Can you give me one?Sure.A. fork B. plate C. bowl D. spoon7. (2018原创)I decided to go to the USA for further _, and then I will come back to contribute to our country.A. message B. information C. education D. science8. (2018原创)Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream9. (2018原创)We agree with the plan and promise to finish the _ by next Friday.A. task B. food C. cause D. match10. (2018预测)David, you should _ the noodles in your bowl.Dont waste food.OK, mom.A. shut up B. eat up C. grow up D. cut up11. (2018预测)To achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.A. not; but B. not only; but alsoC. neither; nor D. either; or. 完形填空(2018原创) I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But now she _1_ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now Id like to share the cooking process below _2_ you! Step One: Wash eggs with hot _3_ and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes. _4_ you cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water. Step Two: Wrap (包裹)black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread(绳子)to make a _5_ tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a pot. _6_ some boiled water into the pot. Then add 3 spoons of salt and sugar to the boiled water. Besides eating tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores _7_ I was a kid.Tea eggs were very _8_ with children at that time. But, we were later _9_ that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health. Anyway, I cant forget the delicious _10_ and pleasant smell of tea eggs which take me back to the warm memories of the past.1. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes2. A. to B. for C. as D. with3. A.water B.drinks C.wine D.juice4. A. Put on B. Take care C. Make sure D. Come in5. A. yellow B. red C. green D. black6. A. Pour B. Pull C. Take D. Sell7. A. if B. when C. though D. whether8. A. interested B. happy C. popular D. pleased9. A. told B. tells C. talked D. said10. A. cake B. meal C. taste D. fruit.阅读理解A(2017玉溪红塔区二模)Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning, because the Chinese word for fishyu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi, This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.1. A Bite of China is _A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it4. _ in the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumplings5. The article mainly talks about _A. Chinese food B. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivals D. Chinese languageB(2018原创) In todays society, everyone seems very busy every day. _1_ We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and offer a healthy dinner to us and our family. The fast food makers know we have little time and dont pay attention to what we eat after a long days work. _2_ But eating too much fast food will cause fatness and fast food is not healthy, so its not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make our eating more enjoyable. The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. _3_ It can be made in only 20 minutes. You can quickly make some pancakes and fried eggs for the family in about half an hour. Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest. _4_ If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. _5_ When you try one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.A. We are sure you will benefit a lot.B. This is a good idea to give food to us.C. It only takes around 15 minutes to cook.D. Time is money and we should save it.E. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also a fast idea. F. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well.G. So they often offer us cheap food that requires no cooking or cleaning. 书面表达(2018预测)My Favorite Food提示： 美食让人心情美好，丰富了我们的生活，每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时11八7.1. success【解析】句意：通往成功的道路的方法是忠实地工作。介词后跟名词，故填success。2. southern【解析】句意：黔南在贵州省的南部。分析句子结构可知，本空需填形容词作定语修饰名词part，而south的形容词形式是southern。故填southern。3. politely【解析】句意：礼貌地说话不伤害别人似乎比直言不讳更困难。空处所填词修饰speak，应为副词。故填politely。4. education【解析】句意：对孩子们来说，家庭教育如今变得越来越重要。分析语境可知横线处需要用一个名词作主语。故填education。5. developing【解析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，在全球经济中扮演着重要的角色。country是名词，故前面需用形容词修饰。developed发达的；developing发展中的。根据常识可知中国是发展中国家。故填developing。6. quickly【解析】句意：在长途步行后，那个小男孩非常累并很快睡着了。fell asleep为动词短语需要副词修饰，故填quickly。.1. table manners【解析】句意“昨晚我在餐桌上犯了一些错误。”“没关系。我晚点会告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。”table manners餐桌礼仪。2. come true【解析】句意：每个人都应该尽他最大的努力让梦想实现。come true实现。make后跟动词原形做宾补。故填come true。3. traditional food【解析】句意：北京烤鸭是中国的传统食物。很多外国人都喜欢吃。传统食物traditional food。4. balanced diet【解析】句意：定期锻炼和均衡饮食对你的健康都很重要。均衡饮食balanced diet。5. lemon juice【解析】句意：你想要喝一些柠檬汁吗？它很好喝。柠檬汁lemon juice。6. cut up【解析】句意：请把这些水果切碎。我们待会儿要做沙拉。切碎cut up，分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，应用原形。7. chicken soup【解析】句意：那个饭店的炒米饭和鸡汤很美味，我还想再去一次。鸡汤chicken soup。.1. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我在慈善秀上玩得很开心。谢谢你的邀请。”“_。”All right好的；You are welcome不客气；Good luck to you祝你好运；Not too bad不太差。上句表示感谢，回答感谢要用“You are welcome.”故选B。2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩看见一只小鸟在窗户旁边休息，他_移过去看了一眼。politely礼貌地；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。联系前半句可知此处指轻轻地移过去。故选B。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我真地希望我可以进入一个好高中。我能做些什么呢？”“你应该付出_来提高你的成绩。”effort努力；decision决定；example例子；difference差异。结合句意可知此处是付出努力提高成绩。故选A。4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育的_不是授之以鱼，而是授之以渔。purpose目的；advantage优势；pleasure乐趣；action行动。根据语境可知，这里指的应该是教育的目的，故选A。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我_摇滚乐，因为它太吵闹了并且通过它我感觉不到音乐的美。enjoy享受；dislike讨厌；prefer更喜欢；mind介意。根据句意可知表示讨厌。故选B。6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我需要一个_喝咖啡。你可以给我一个吗？”“当然。”fork叉子；plate 盘子； bowl碗； spoon勺子。根据句意，可知喝咖啡应用勺子，故选D。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定去美国进一步_，然后回来为我们的国家做贡献。message消息；information信息；education教育；science科学。根据句意可知表示去美国获取更高的教育。故选C。8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好，他的父母为他的_而自豪。success成功；chance机会；idea想法，主意；dream梦想。由“good results”和“proud of”可知父母为鲍勃取得的成功感到自豪。故选A。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们完全同意那项计划并且许诺在周五前完成_。task任务；food食物；cause原因；match比赛。根据句意，可知此处指完成任务。故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大卫，你应该_你碗里的面条。不要浪费食物。”“好的，妈妈。”shut up关闭；eat up吃光；grow up长大；cut up切碎。根据句意，应该是吃光面条。故选B。11. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“为了实现一个美好的未来，我们应该_努力学习_保持健康。”“我同意你的看法。”not.but不是而是；not only.but also不仅而且；neither.nor既不也不；either.or或者或者。根据语境可知不仅要努力学习，还要保持健康。故选B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先作者介绍了自己喜欢吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋，然后具体介绍了煮茶叶蛋的方法，最后作者表达忘不了那个能带自己回到过去美好时光的味道。1. B【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在她_做茶叶蛋了。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文中提到的“my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us.”和下文的转折词“But”可知她现在很少做了。故选B。2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想把下面做茶叶蛋的过程分享给你们。to对于；for为了；as作为；with和。根据句意可知是和你分享煮茶叶蛋的过程，又根据短语share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。故选D。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把鸡蛋用热_洗一遍然后煮8分钟。water水；drinks饮料；wine酒；juice果汁。应该是用热水煮鸡蛋。故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：_你用水把鸡蛋都浸泡住。Put on穿上；Take care 当心；Make sure确保；Come in 进入，进来。此处应该指确保。故选C。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a pot.”可知此处应填black。故选D。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往容器里_一些热水。Pour倒；Pull拉；Take拿，取；Sell卖。应往罐子里倒水。故选A。7. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_我是个孩子时，除了吃我妈妈做的茶叶蛋。我也在商店买茶叶蛋。if 如果；when当的时候；though 尽管； whether是否。根据句意可知此处指当我是个小孩时。故选B。8. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，茶叶蛋很受孩子们_。interested 感兴趣的；happy 高兴的； popular 受欢迎的；pleased感到高兴的。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选C。9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，后来我们_吃过多的茶叶蛋不利于健康。 told被告知；tells 告诉；talked交谈；said说。根据句意此处指我们被告知吃太多茶叶蛋不利于健康。故选A。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我无法忘记能带我回到过去美好记忆的茶叶蛋的_与香味。cake蛋糕；meal一餐；taste味道； fruit水果。此处应指不能忘记茶叶蛋的味道与香味。故选C。.A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的几种传统美食：面条、鱼和粽子。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：舌尖上的中国是_。a magazine一本杂志；a newspaper一份报纸；a film一部电影；a TV program一档电视节目。根据第一段中“.A Bite of China? Its a TV program.”可知舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目，故选D。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，在中国传统文化中，人们会吃_在他们过生日时。eggs鸡蛋；noodles面条；fish鱼；cakes蛋糕。根据第二段中“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration.”可知面条在传统文化中，作为长寿的象征，人们在他们的生日上会吃面条，故选B。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国文化中，鱼有一种特殊的意思，主要因为_。A项：最后出现在宴席上。B项：指向尊贵的客人；C项：在中文里听起来与“余”同音；D项：很美味以至于所有中国人都喜欢吃。根据第三段中“Fish also has a special meaning, because the Chinese word for fishyu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty，.”可知在中国文化中，鱼的特殊意思是与“余”同音，象征“富裕和充足”，故选C。4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：_在端午节里让我们想起屈原。Zongzi粽子；Meat肉；Peanuts花生；Dumplings饺子。根据最后一段中“The tradition of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.”可知，吃粽子在端午节是为了纪念屈原，故选A。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要讨论了_。Chinese food中国美食；Chinese history中国历史；Chinese festivals中国节日；Chinese language中国语言。根据文章第一段“Here are several traditional Chinese foods.”可知本文主要讨论了中国的美食，故选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种既方便又快捷并且健康的可以自己烹饪的快餐。1. F【解析】 根据后句“We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.”可知所填句子应与时间珍贵有关系，分析备选项，F项最符合语境，故选F。2. G【解析】根据上句“The fast food makers know we have little time and dont pay