【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Witnessing time同步导学 牛津译林版选修9(1).doc

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 witnessing time同步导学 牛津译林版选修9.重点单词梳理1mend /mend/ vt.修理；解决2fortnight /ftnait/ n两周，两星期3affair /fe(r)/ n风流韵事；公共事务；事件4sentence /sentns/ vt.判刑；n.判决，宣判5register /redist(r)/ vt.& vi.登记，注册；n.登记表，注册簿6fragile /frdail/ adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的7partly /ptli/ adv.部分地，局部地part n& adj.部分(的)8theft /eft/ n偷，盗窃thief n小偷9steady /stedi/ adj.稳步的，持续的，匀速的；稳定的steadily adv.稳步地10assessment /sesmnt/ n评估，评价assess vt.评估；估算11divorce /divs/ vt. & vi.离婚；使分离；n.离婚；分离divorced adj.离婚的，离异的12apparent /prnt/ adj.明显的，显而易见的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地13regulation /rejlein/ n管理，管控；规章制度，条例regulate vt.控制；调整14stress /stres/ vt.强调；重读；n.强调；重读，重音；压力stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的.重点短语梳理1associate.with.将与联系起来2turn sth.over to sb.把移交给(他人管理)3keep (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难4be charged with被指控犯有罪5sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑6on behalf of sb.代表某人，代替某人7in terms of在方面，从方面来说8as a result结果.经典原句默写与背诵1by learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come (将来的)2buried there are (葬在那里的是) the remains of five emperors，their wives and other royal family members.3in addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone(因为这向世人强调了) their extreme importance and value.语境填词1she managed to climb out of the car，apparently(apparent) unhurt.2whats your assessment(assess) of the present situation?3your technical assistance(assist) in the project is greatly appreciated.4the research shows there are many serious health problems associated(associate) with smoking.5my deskmate was appointed(任命) chairman of the students union of our school last month.6its hard to find a steady(稳定的)，wellpaid job.7he kept promising her that he would divorce(与离婚) his wife，but he never actually did it.8stress(压力) is often a factor in the development of longterm sickness.选词填空1the murderers cruelty shocked everyone and in the end，the judge sentenced him/her to death.2he was obviously in some kind of trouble，but i didnt know how i could help him out.3james cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world in terms of his influence in film industry.4on behalf of all the guests here，i wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception.5the young man was charged with robbery，but he refused to admit it.1associate.with.将与联系起来in association with与相联系，与联合be associated with与有关，与有关系，和联系在一起i havent been associated with the project over the last year.我去年一直没有参与这个项目。the association between the two companies stretches back thirty years.这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。夯实基础用associate的适当形式填空(1)he has a shelf full of things，each of which has associations for him.(2)these symptoms are particularly associated with headaches.2serve a sentence服刑a life sentence终身监禁pass sentence on sb.对某人判刑sentence sb.to sth.给某人判刑；宣判某人罪刑the prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)the judge will pass sentence on him.(2)a military court sentenced him to death in his absence.3i was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。it has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。夯实基础同义句改写apparently everyone understood that he couldnt sing.(用it作形式主语改写句子)it is apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing.4im calling on behalf of mr.black.我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。i apologize on behalf of the hotel.为了旅馆的利益我道歉。夯实基础dont make a conclusion so quickly.youd better hear me .i am not speaking for myself，but behalf of all my colleagues.aout；in bout；oncthrough；on dover；for答案b解析hear sb.out听某人说完；on behalf of代表。5 .with a large amount of work done in preparation for the 2004 athens olympic games.为准备2004雅典奥运会，大量的工作需要被做。 with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with复合宾语”作定语。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的作宾补的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do(6)with宾语介词短语with the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(2013辽宁书面表达)he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)with winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)with all the things she needed bought (buy)，she went home happily.(3)with nothing to do(do)，tom sleeps at home.单项填空1he refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant with his childhood.aassociations bcommunicationsccontacts dcombinations答案a解析have associations with和有联系。2finally，the judge decided to the driver a life sentence.asentence；with bdeclare；tocsentence；to dannounce；for答案c解析sentence sb.to.“宣判某人罪刑”，符合题意。3he received the maximum of ten years.awarning bpresentcbeating dsentence答案d解析句意为：他被处以10年的最高刑罚。sentence意为“判决”，符合题意。4his health is improving day by day.it is quite that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.astrange bapparentccomplex duncertain答案b解析句意为：他的健康一天天在改善，很明显药对他的病有很好的效果。apparent明显的，符合句意。5you have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.afor bwhencwith dwhile答案c解析考查with复合宾语。6tired，jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.(2010四川，5)ain bbelow cbeside dagainst答案d解析考查with复合结构。句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。in在里面；below在下面；beside在旁边；against顶着，倚着，反对。由句意知d项符合。.汉译英法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。(sentence)the judge sentenced the murderer to death.单项填空1who do you think will take office next month and become president of the country?athe；a ba；/cthe；the d/；/答案d解析第一空考查固定短语take office“上台，执政”；第二空后的president表示独一无二的职务“总统，主席”，在句中用表语时不加冠词。2the group of eight is an international organization the richest countries in the world，five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.ais consisted of bconsisting ofcconsists of dconsisted of答案b解析consist of无被动。3she likes to do boy things，for example drinking.yes.she wont give up even if she a bit!afears bexcitescscares dwants答案c4many graduates are working on occupations farming now.aclose associate withbclose associated withcclosely associated withdclosely associate with答案c5who gave you this message?a man himself mr.wang.acalling bcallscis called dcalled答案a解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。“一个自称为王先生的人”，答语为省略句，其中a man与call之间为主动关系，故用calling。若无himself，则用called表示“一个叫王先生的人”。6 around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to bebto be shown；iscto show；weredhaving been shown；to be答案d解析考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from taiwan and i，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown；而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。7the princess hat was really fancy，which with gold and jewels.adecorated bdecoratescwas decorated dwas decorating答案c8the brave woman seized the gun the enemy soldier when he was sleeping.aof bfromcby don答案b解析句意为：当那个敌兵在睡觉的时候，那位勇敢的妇女夺取了他的枪。seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺取某物，为固定搭配。9oh，its you! i you. ive just had my hair cut，and im wearing new glasses.adidnt recognizebhadnt recognizedchavent recognizedddont recognize答案a10secretary wang will give a thankyou speech everyone when the meeting is over.ainstead of bon behalf ofcon the behalf of dowing to答案b解析句意为：会议结束的时候，王秘书将代表大家致谢。on behalf of为固定词组，意为“代表”。on the behalf of是错误的搭配。.阅读理解athey used wet blankets and sheets to give them shade and keep them cool，but 19 sadly died.the bodies of the 19 dead whales littered a shore last night，after a mass stranding(搁浅) on the coast of fife.rescue teams staged a major operation throughout the day to keep the mammals alive，but their efforts were not enough for most of the 29 pilot whales，including three young pups，which died before the high tide returned.rescue crews finally managed to refloat 10 of the 20foot whales beached on the shoreline between pittenweem and anstruther，in the east neuk of fife，shortly after 500 pm.gareth norman，area head for the 30 british divers marine life rescue(bdmlr) crew，raced to help the animals，said，“it was like an aircraft crash scene.we had 24 medics here with our pontoons(浮舟)everybody did everything they could to save those whales.”ali jack，the scottish head of bdmlr crew，added，“it has been a fantastic effort by what seems hundreds of people.we managed to herd the pilot whales back out to sea using our pontoons.two came back but we have got them out again.”“we are hopeful all 10 will survivebut i would say the chances are 5050.it is up to the animals now.people here certainly couldnt have done morethey were magnificent.”the whales became stranded shortly after 700 am.calum mcnicol，watch officer at the forth coastguard，said they had tried everything to keep the whales alive until the high tide returned at 430 pm.its believed the whales ended up beached after the family instinctively followed an unwell member into the shallow waters.1what is the text mainly about?aefforts to save stranded whales.bwhales that were protected.cwhy whales get stranded.dhow to protect whales.答案a解析主旨大义题。综合分析全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们为营救搁浅的鲸鱼所做的努力，故a项正确。2what do we know about the 10 whales that were refloated?athey will return to the sea.bthey will survive.ctheir future is uncertain.dthey will come back to the shore again.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“we are hopeful all 10 will survivebut i would say the chances are 5050.”可知，这些被救起来的鲸是否能够存活下来，还是个未知数。3according to ali jack，people there .ahad done their best to save the whalesbdidnt know how to save the whalescwere quite happy with their effortsdwere surprised to see so many whales stranded答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“people here certainly couldnt have done morethey were magnificent.”可知，ali jack认为人们已经尽最大努力去拯救那些鲸了。4how did the whales get stranded?athe high tide returned too late.bthey intended to kill themselves.cthey lost their way in the ocean.dthey followed a sick member here.答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“.followed an unwell member into the shallow waters.”可知，这些鲸追随一条健康状况不太好的鲸到了浅水域，所以导致了搁浅。bactive challengeweight loss camp for girls aged 1318 in canadalocation：beautiful bear creek outdoorcentre near ottawa ontarioseason：july 2august 28thcapacity：40activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，and fitness classes and etc.choose what you like！active challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women.the burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds.we use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from.because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other.at active challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.unlike any other weight loss program，active challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever.active challenge does not put you on a diet.we follow the canada food guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control.we help you develop healthy habits.the staff at active challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians(临床医师)all of us are absolutely committed to helping your daughter achieve permanent behavioral change and weight loss.most of all we are committed to having a great time doing it.precamp：upon registration(注册) in active challenge，an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior(之前) to camp as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to active challenge and preprogram personal challenging assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you.post camp：our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp.we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.5outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls .ato lose weight quicklybto build up their healthcto increase their confidencedto follow a good diet答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段的末句“we use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from.”可知通过让女孩参加一些户外冒险活动来增强她们的自信。6how will girls feel about the atmosphere a