【步步高】（四川专用）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分专题4 交际用语 (2)(1).doc

专题4交际用语考点1常考的交际用语真题解密i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._. (2013四川，1)ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy答案d解析句意为：我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松。本题考查情景交际用法。前者说感到紧张，后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方，不是听到对方紧张高兴，更不是听起来很棒，故选d项。变式训练(1) im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break.(2013陕西，15)anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way答案c解析句意为：我累了。下周想休假。 好的，亲爱的。你的确需要休息一下。a项“不一定”；b项“不必在意，算了吧”；c项“好主意”；d项“不行，决不”。(2)the tshirt i received is not the same as is shown online._？but i promise you well look into it right away. (2013江苏，22)awho says bhow comecwhat for dwhy worry答案b解析句意为：我收到的t恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。who says谁说的；how come怎么会；what for为什么；why worry为何烦恼。知识生成1it/that (all) depends.那得视情况而定。2forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。3how come？怎么会？为什么？4never mind.没关系；别担心。5its up to you.由你决定。6i cant agree more.我非常赞同。7not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。8so what？那又怎么样？9go ahead.用吧，使吧。考点2区分两对相似的交际用语真题解密are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_，if you insist.(2013新课标全国，15)anot at all bit dependscall right then di dont care答案c解析句意为：你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？如果你坚持的话，那么好吧！not at all一点也不，别客气；it depends看情况而定；all right then那么好吧；i dont care我不在乎。变式训练thank you for the flowers._.i thought they might cheer you up.(2013江苏，35)athats right ball rightcim all right dits all right答案d解析句意为：谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。thats right是的，没错；all right好的；im all right我一切都好；its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。知识生成1with pleasure相当于im glad to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。my pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。2all right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；its/thats all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；thats right表示“你说得对”。考点3接受请求或邀请的应答语真题解密would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.(2013福建，33)ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long答案d解析问句句意为：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？a项意为“介意，非常高兴”，前后矛盾；b项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功”；c项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的”；d项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间”。由问句可知，只有d项符合语境。变式训练shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.will two oclock be ok？(2013陕西，23)asure，its up to youbsure，no problemcsorry，i cant make itdsorry，im not available today答案c解析句意为：我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样？抱歉，我办不到。两点好吗？a项“当然，由你决定”；b项“当然，没问题”；c项“抱歉，我办不到”；d项“抱歉，我今天没时间”。知识生成1接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：with pleasure；id be happy/glad to；id love to；no problem；good idea；that would be nice；by all means等。2拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：sorry，but.id rather you.；thank you，but.；id love to，but im afraid i have no time；its very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。1excuse me.how much is the shirt?_.(2012四川，1)aextra largeb50 eachcit sells welldaltogether there are 5答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？每件50。根据语境可知选b。2im sorry i didnt finish it on time._.(2011四川，1)afine，thanks. bno，thanks.cthanks a lot. dthanks anyway.答案d解析句意为：很抱歉，我没有按时完成。不管怎样还是要谢谢你。fine，thanks.很好，谢谢；no，thanks.不了，谢谢；thanks a lot多谢。根据上句句意可知，答语应仍然表示对对方的感谢。3how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_(2011四川，5)anothing much. bnothing serious.cnever again. dnever mind.答案c解析句意为：你怎么能够这么不礼貌，在我的课上到一半时走进来？以后不再这样了。nothing much不太重要；nothing serious没什么严重的；never again以后再也不了，符合语境；never mind没关系，表示对对方的谅解。4forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ thank you all the same.(2013重庆，35)aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。哦，没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“thank you all the same.”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选d项。5what do you think of the house?_its everything weve been looking for.(2013辽宁，21)aperfect! bgood idea!cnot bad. dsoso.答案a解析考查情景交际。根据空格后的答语its everything weve been looking for.可知用perfect。6im afraid you have the wrong number.sorry！_. (2013辽宁，35)asee you laterbi didnt know thatchold on，pleasedi hope i didnt bother you答案d解析考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用i hope i didnt bother you.希望没有打扰对方。see you later再见；i didnt know that我不知道那事； hold on，please别挂电话。7im going to venice next week._.carnival will be held then.have fun！(2013天津，1)ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know答案b解析考查情景交际。句意为：我下周要去威尼斯。你运气真好。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得愉快！youre lucky意为“你运气真好”，符合题意。8marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.(2013天津，4)aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why答案d解析考查情景交际。得知玛丽不想接受一所大学为她提供的工作，应该是感到惊讶。but why意为“但是为什么呢”，表示惊讶。guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；so what意为“那又怎样”；who cares意为“谁在意呢”。9why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.its our soup of the day.(2013新课标全国，21)alet me see bso it iscdont mention it dneither do i答案b解析考查情景交际。句意为：怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊！的确如此，夫人。这是我们今天的例汤。so it is表示“确实如此”，符合语境。let me see让我来看看；dont mention it别提了；neither do i我也不。10hey，can i ask you a favor?sure，_(2013浙江，1)ahere you are. bjust as i thought.chow is it going? dwhat can i do for you?答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：你能帮我个忙吗？当然，我能为你做些什么？a项意为“给你”；b项意为“和我刚才想的一样”；c项意为“进展如何？”，都不符合上下文逻辑。故答案为d项。活页练(六).单项填空1excuse me，but could i trouble you for some change?_.will pennies do？ (2013浙江，20)ai know bnever mindci am sure dlet me see答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：打扰一下，能麻烦您给换些零钱吗？让我看看，硬币行吗？d项符合逻辑。2how far can you run without stopping?_.ive never tried.(2013山东，23)adont mention it bthats all right ci have no idea dgo ahead答案c解析考查情景交际。句意为：你不停地跑，能跑多远？我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“ive never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，c项“我不知道”符合句意。a项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；b项意为“没什么，不要紧，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；d项意为“继续，说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。3this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.(2013山东，32)adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends答案b解析考查情景交际。根据语境，发话者称赞party办的很不错，答话者说主办方很会举办party，证明同意发话者的观点，所以答案为b项。4thanks a lot for your book.i found it very interesting._.im glad you enjoyed it.(2013江西，21)aall the best bit is nothingcno thanks dvery well答案b解析本题考查日常交际用语。句意为：谢谢你的书，我觉得这本书很有趣。没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。c项是汉语式表达；a项表达祝愿；d项意为“很好”；只有b项符合题意，意为“没什么”。5would you like a glass of wine?_.i dont drink.(2013重庆，22)ano，thanks byes，pleaseci dont like it dits my favorite答案a解析考查交际用语。根据答语“i dont drink.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的建议，故用“no，thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。6sweetheart.you will never believe this.i just won a car!_！i dont believe it!acheer up bgood workcgood heavens dthats awful答案c解析考查交际用语。句意为：亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车！天哪！我简直不敢相信！good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊，我的天。7do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?_.ayou were not nervous at allbyou couldnt have done bettercyou played naturallydyou were still young答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？你们打得再好不过了。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。8shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?_？it is closely related to our health.awhat if bwhy notcwhat for dhow come答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。what if要是会怎么样呢；why not为什么不呢，表示同意对方的提议；what for为何目的；how come怎么会。9a second，please.i have another call coming through._.im not in a hurry.aenjoy yourself bleave me alonecdo as you like dtake your time答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。又有电话打进来了。慢慢来。我不急。take your time不着急，慢慢来。10dad，can we go to the shop？i want to buy some sweets._.cant you see im busy at the moment?atake it easy bno problemcforget it dgo ahead答案c解析考查情景交际。爸爸，能去商店吗？我想买些糖吃。别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗？此处表示“拒绝”，所以用“forget it”，表示“算了吧，别想了”。.阅读理解achina is a land of bicycles.at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country.back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.millions of them，all black.cars were rare.yet since my arrival in beijing last year，ive found the opposite is true.there are millions of cars.however，people still use their bicycles to get around.for many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.bicycles also come in different colorssilver，green，red，blue，yellow whatever you want.its fun watching people biking.they rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture，i decided to buy a bicycle.great weather accompanied my great buy.i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)to be safe，i stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.i didnt want to get hit.so i took the ride carefully.crossing the streets was the biggest problem.it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states.the streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.i finally made it home.the feeling on the bicycle was amazing.the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people.biking made me feel alive.(2013辽宁，a)1according to the author，why are bicycles still popular in china today?abecause they are traditional and safe.bbecause they are convenient and inexpensive.cbecause they are colorful and available.dbecause they are fast and environment friendly.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“for many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知选b。2the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_.ato ride it for funbto use it for transportcto experience local culturedto improve his riding skills答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture.”可知选c。3how did the author feel about his street crossing?ait was boring. bit was difficult.cit was lively. dit was wonderful.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”和“.crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.”可判断选b。4which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?athe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.bthe author was annoyed by the air while riding.cthe author was praised by the other bikers.dthe author took great pleasure in biking.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的amazing，wonderful，made me feel alive可推断作者从骑自行车中找到很多乐趣。bwhen frida kahlos paintings were on show in london，a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带) around a bomb”such comments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.sadly，she is actually a_much_bigger_name today than she was during her time.born in 1907 in a village near mexico city，kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven.her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older.then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.throughout the rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.however，the accident had an unexpected side effect.while lying in her bed recovering，kahlo taught herself to paint.in 1929，she got married to diego rivera，another famous mexican artist.riveras strong influence on kahlos style can be seen in her early works，but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country.her first onewoman show in mexico was not held until 1953.for more than a decade after her death in 1954，kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world，but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.(2012安徽，c)5what does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?aa far better artistba far more gifted artistca much stronger personda much more famous person答案d解析词义猜测题。根据上句中的“had a big influence”可知，a much bigger name说的是她的影响在她死后比生前更大。故选d。a项涉及其能力，b项涉及其天赋，c项涉及其身体和意志，均不符合语境。6the terrible pain kahlo suffered was caused by_.apoliobher bent spinecback injuriesdthe operations she had答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，造成其背部疼痛的是那次校车事故(a schoolbus accident)，而不是a项小儿麻痹症、b项脊柱弯曲。之后的手术是为了治疗背部的伤，而不是背部受伤的原因，故排除d项。由第二段第三句“.her back was broken in several places.”可知应选c项。7kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the_.a1930s b1940sc1950s d1970s答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“.but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.”可知选b项。8what is the authors attitude toward kahlo?adevotion. bsympathy.cworry. dencouragement.答案b解析观点判断题。通过本文第一段中的sadly和最后一段中的unfortunately可以看出，作者对于kahlo生前未能出名、其作品只是在她死后才引起关注而感到同情和遗憾，故选b项。.阅读表达born in 1949，diana nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a florida state high school swimming champion.like many other young athletes，she had olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competing in the games.the disappointment didnt stop her from going forward.instead，she became interested in marathon swimming.as a brilliant athlete，she was wellconditioned for spending long periods of time in the water.as a longdistance swimmer，she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance，danger，cold，and exhaustion.for ten years nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.in 1970，she swam a tenmile marathon in lake ontario，setting the womens record for the course.in 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the bahamas to the coast of florida.then she broke a third record when swimming around manhattan island in 1975.nyad attempted to swim the distance between florida and cuba in 1978.though the span of water was less than 100 miles wide，it was rough and dangerous.after battling the water for two days，she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety