山东省聊城市第四中学高二英语上学期学分认定考试试题2.doc

英语考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分第卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. a. an; anb. /; thec. /; and. the; the 2the boy pretended _when his mother entered. a. reading b. to read c. to be reading d. being read3 _ _from the top of the building ，and youll find the city more beautiful. a. see b. to see c. seeing d. seen4the reason _he had the traffic accident was _hed drunk too much.a. why, that b. that, why c. that, that d. why, because5 she has worked with us for several years, she doesnt leave us much impression.a. because b. unless c. although d. until6by the time he was twelve, edison _ to make a living by himself.a. would beginb. has begunc. had begun d. began7mr. smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him. a. happenedb. broughtc. occurredd. struck.8 the earthquake last night was really terrible. _ , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. a. luckilyb. hopefullyc. sadly d. unfortunately9the fire was finally _ _ after the building had _ _ for two hours. a. put off; caught fireb. put away; been on fire c. put out; been on fire d. put out; caught fire. 10. two thirds of the work _ _ up till now.a. finished b. have been finishedc. has been finished d. has finished 11. _ such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do.a. faced b. facing c. faced to d. facing with 12. known_ _ a writer, jin yong, whose real name is zha liangyong, is well known _ _ chinese people_ _ his wonderful works.a as ; for; to b for; to ; as c as; to; for d to; as; for13. this beautiful garden was _ _ by his daughter.a. worked b. designing c. designed d. working 14. mr. white decided to move to another city, because _ doesnt agree _.a. the climate; with him b. the climate; to him c. he; with the climate d. he; to the climate15the murderer was brought in, with his hands _ _ behind his back.a. being tiedb. having tied c. to be tied d. tied16. im glad to see that youve made _.a. such a great progress b. so great a progressc. such great progress d. so great progress17. our bodies are strengthened by exercises. _ , our minds are developed by learning.a. probably b. likely c. similarly d. generally18. she japanese when she was in japan. now she can speak it freely.a. picked out b. made out c. made up d. picked up19. the tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.a. symbol b. sign c. signal d. example20. i want to sell the house, but _ _ i cant bear the thought of moving. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. for one thing d. as a matter of fact第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.the computer plays an important part in our everyday life. it is one of the great 21 in the world in the 22 century. it works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, 23 at schools. today it is used 24 many ways. it really 25_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.the first computer in the world was 26 enid. it was built in america in 1946. it was 27 and heavy. 28 it was born, it has been developing very fast. until now it has gone 29 four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. therere many kinds of computers. computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. it becomes more and more 30 the computer can do most of the things 31 the people. it can help us to _32_ about the real world more quickly, to learn 33 we want to learn and to think 34 ourselves. 35 a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.21. a. inventions b. discoveries c. robots d. inventors22. a. twenty b. twenties c. twelfth d. twentieth23. a. also b. but also c. too d. either24. a. in b. to c. by d. over 25. a. takes b. helps c. gets d. brings 26. a. found b. inventedc. called d. bought 27. a. easy b. small c. large d. light28. a. for b. until c. when d. since29. a. by b. across c. through d. against 30. a. serious b. harmful. c. dangerous d. helpful 31. a. for b. to c. at d. with 32. a. set b. tell c. know d. talk 33. a. what b. that c. which d. who 34. a. of b. about c. out d. for 35. a. for b. be c. as d. to第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）amany people go to school for an education. they learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. school education is very important and useful. yet, no one can learn everything from school. a teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. the teachers job is to show his students how to learn. he teaches them how to read and how to think. so, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.it is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. it is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. their teachers only showed them the way. edison didnt even finish primary school. but they were all so successful. they invented so many things for mankind. the reason for their success is that they knew how to study. they read books that were not taught at school. they would ask many questions as they read. they did thousands of experiments. they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. above all, they knew how to use their brain.36. people go to school to _.a. learn several subjects b. make a livingc. get an education d. learn from teachers37. according to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.a. to teacher his students everything he knowsb. to know everythingc. to teach the students how to thinkd. to teach the students how to study by themselves38. to work out a math problem, you need to know _.a. only a certain formula b. more than one formulac. some facts d. the method to solve it39. why were many scientists so successful?a. they received good education.b. they were very clever.c. they knew how to learn.d. they learned lots of facts and formulas.40. how did great scientists study?a. they read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.b. they did thousands of experiments.c. they always worked hard and never wasted time.d. all of the above.bthe customs in different countries are rather different. if i have dinner with a chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as i have emptied them. it often discomforts me greatly. i have to eat the food even if i dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave ones food on the plate. i have already noticed that when a chinese sits at an americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. this might be good manners in china, but it is not in the west at all. in the us it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. americans have a direct way of speaking. if they want something, they will ask for it. if not, they will say “no, thanks”. when an american is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “no, thanks, ill take some diet. pepsycola if you have it.” that is what an american will do. so when you go to the us, you had better remember the famous saying, “when in rome, do as the romans do”.41. from the passage, we know that the chinese are usually _ to the guests. a. eager to give all they haveb. polite c. impolited. cold43. why does a chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? because _. a. he has had enoughb. he is shy c. he is afraid that others will laugh at himd. he thinks its polite to do that44. when an american wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _. a. go and take it himselfb. refuse the hosts offer c. ask for it directlyd. ask another to fetch it for him45. “when in rome, do as the romans do.” means _. a. when you get to rome, you should act as the romans do b. when you stay in rome, you should do as the romans do c. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do d. romans can be example for youcwhen we can see well, we dont think about our eyes very often. it is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.people who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. they can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. if they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. this, too, can be corrected by glasses. some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. long ago these people often became blind. now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.when night falls, colors become fainter( 模糊的)to the eyes and finally disappear. after your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. this is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. when they turn to look straight at it, they cant see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. however, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.46. we dont know that our eyes are of great importance until . a. we think about our eyes b. we cannot see clearlyc. we wear glasses d. we have to do much reading47. according to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.a. tailor b. doctor c. guard d. driver48. those who suffer from cataracts _.a. will become blind b. cant be curedc. may be cured d. must move to other places49. people who are farsighted _.a. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesb. can only see things that are very close to their eyesc. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthd. have the same problem as the nearsighted people50. to see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.a. with wide open eyes b. with half-shut or narrow eyesc. straight at it d. in a slightly different directiondhi, dear boys and girls! do you know how to be a healthy kid? here are some rules you should follow. first, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. you may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. second, drink water and milk as often as possible. when youre really thirsty, cold water is the no.l choice (选择). milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). third, listen to your body. how do you feel when you are full? when you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. fourth, limit (限制) screen time. screen time is the time you watch tv, dvds and videos, or using computers. it is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. you cant watch tv for more than two hours a day. fifth, be active. one thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. find ways to be active every day. follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 51. you should eat different foods especially _ _. a. meat b. hamburgers c. sweets d. fruit and vegetables52. which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? a. juice b. milkc. cold water d. tea 53. according to the passage, you should follow rules if you want to be healthy. a. five b. ninec. fifteend. thirteen 54. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. when youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. b. you can eat your favorite food as much as possible. c. you can watch tv whenever you like to get more information. d. we should try to live in an active way in our life. 55. which is the best title for the passage? a. how to make yourself important b. how to be a healthy kid c. how to be a popular kid d. how to make your parents healthy 第卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分第一节 根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔，他是巴黎的著名象征。the most popular place for tourists is the eiffel tower, the famous s_ of paris57.高迪从1882年就从事这项工程直到1926年去世。gaudi worked on the p_from 1882 until his death in 1926.58. 这个指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的功绩。the index m a countrys achievements in three ways.59.发展中国家的人们生活在贫困之中。people in developing countries live in p_60. 美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风。on a , there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year.61.龙卷风能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。tornadoes can destroy houses, but leave the f_ inside exactly where it was .62.中国展开了一场大规模的战役来阻止土地沙漠化的进程。a mass c has been started in china to prevent the desertification process.63.如果你想出去，最好戴个面罩 。if you want to go out, youd better wear a m .64. 他强调仁爱职责和秩序在社会中的重要性。he s_ the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.65. 长江的能量已经被三峡大坝利用转变成了动力。the power of the yangtze river has been h_ by the three gorges dam.第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. taking good notes is a three-stage process in which there are certain things you should do before class, during class and after class. here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each stage. get ready to take notes (before class) review your notes from the previous class session (学期) before you come to class. this will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides. complete all assigned readings before you come to class. your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon the following information. take notes (during class) keep your attention focused on what your teacher is saying. listen for “signal statements” that tell you that what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. examples of signal statements are “the most important point. . . ”and “remember that. . . .” be sure to include in your notes the information your teacher repeats or writes on the chalkboard. write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. rewrite your notes (after class) rewrite your notes to make them more complete. make your notes more accurate(准确的) by answering any questions you had when writing your notes in class. use your textbook and reference sources to obtain the information you need to answer your questions. if necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help. check with other students to be sure_ .66. what is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words. ) 67. which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?you should pay att