山东省聊城市文轩中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives学案（无答案） 外研版.doc

module 12 help unit 1 what should we do before help arrives?1 key vocabulary: broken, first aid, medical, imagine, at the bottom of, trouble, life up, harmful, training, make sure, in pain, make a sound,have trouble ,find out, cover with 2. key structures: 1. first of all, find out whats wrong with him? 2. what should we do before help arrives? 3. what can we do to help him? 4. how can we do that? 5. that could be harmful. 6. make sure hes warm. cover him with a coat.language points:1. broken adj. 破碎的， 在句中可以作表语或定语 my cup was broken. i want to buy a new one. the broken cookies are everywhere. you should take them away. broken还可作动词break的过去分词2. glass 玻璃, 不可数名词 i need a piece of glass because my window is broken. glass还可作 “眼镜”，一般用复数形式glasses mr. wang wears a pair of glasses. glass还可作玻璃杯， 是可数名词 there are two glasses on the table.3. imagine及物动词，意为“想象，设想”，其后可接名词，代词，v-ing形式或从句 we can imagine life without water. i imagine playing with my friends. he imagines that people dont like him. 4. whats wrong with.? .怎么了？ 此句是询问某人或某物出了什么故障或有什么问题。同义句还有： whats the matter/ trouble with.? -whats wrong ? -my watch doesnt work.5. have trouble hearing听力有问题 trouble n. 麻烦，困难， 不可数名词, 可用some, no, much, great, little等词修饰。 it gave you much trouble. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难， in trouble在困境中 i have trouble in learning english .6. lift v. 举起，强壮 hes strong enough to lift the box. lift意为“举起，提起”时是及物动词；意为小“消散”时是不及物动词，lift还可做名词，意为“电梯，升降机” the fog(雾) will lift soon and we can go out to take more exercise. lift up 动副结构， 符合代中，名中后7. harmful adj. 有害的 它的名词形式为harm, 常用短语do harm to 对.有害,它的副词形式为harmfully, 反义词harmless无害的 the food is harmless, so we can eat it.8. make sure 确保，确认 make sure + that从句/ make sure of .确保 / make sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 make sure to turn off the light before you leave the room.exercises: 一从方框内选择合适的单词完成短文about, bottom, cover, drop, harmful, imagine, lift, medical, stairs, trouble if you see a boy lying at the _1._ of the _2._, call for _3._ help immediately. dont _4._ him up and sit him on a chair, because this could make _5._ for him and for you. you could _6._ him and it could be _7._ to you both. _8._ him with a coat and make sure hes warm. _9._ youre the boy, and think _10_ how youd like someone to help you.1._2._3._4._ 5. _6._7._8._9._10. _二适当形式填空1. there is a dog _ (lie) on the ground.2. they have trouble _ (get) there on time.3. this mornings class is about _ (give) someone basic medical help.4. an apple _ (drop) form the tree just now.5. lets _ (lift) him up and sit him on the bed. 6. mrs. jenny gave us some_ (advice) on how to learn english well.7. _ (put) your books on the desk.8. _ (not make ) any noise ! your mother is sleeping 9. be careful of the _ (break) glass. it could cut our fingers.10. my hobby is singing. it can make me_ (happily).初二英语上学期教学案之63 made by : ms. xiangli checked by: ms. li date: 2013-12-26module 12 help unit 1 what should we do before help arrives?language points:9. cover n.封面，封皮 v. 覆盖，盖上 cover.with 用.覆盖. we cover the ground with grass. 10. make sb/sth + do / adj. make him comfortable. we should make our classroom keep claen.11. such.that 如此以至于,such 后面接名词，名词前可有形容词修饰；如果后接形容词或副词，则用sothat this movie is so interesting that we all like it.= this is such an interesting movie that we all like it.grammar:祈使句和情态动词must, can, could表示推测（课本p135-136）语法随堂练习:1. -_ late for school next time. sorry, i wonta. dont be b. dont c. be d. doesnt be 2. -lets go and play football, _? thats great.a. will you b. do you c. wont we d. shall we 3. the book _be lilys, for we can find her name on the cover.a. may b. might c. could d. must 4. you _ be serious! youre actually going to lend him money again?a. neednt b. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt5. lets _ for a walk, shall we ?a. to go b. going c. go d. gone 6. excuse me, where is the zoo? -sorry, i dont know. ask that policeman. he _ know. a. shall b. may c. need d. would exercises:单选1. the boss made him _ a lot of work every day in the old days.a. to do b. do c. did d. doing 2. i have trouble _ out the problem by myself.a. work b. works c. working d. worked3. what should we do _ the old man?a. help b. helping c. helps d. to help4. lets play basketball after school? -_.a. good idea b. why c thank you . d exercise me 5. it was hot yesterday. but today is even _.a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest 6. you look sad. whats wrong _ you?a. to b. for c. with d. on 7. gina is _ a kind girl _ she often helps people who are in trouble. a. so, that b. too, to c. such, that d. not only, but also 8. he shouted _ help, but no one came _ a long time. a. to, to b. to, for c. for, to d. for, for 9. miss gao is a teacher _ basic medical training _ a lot of experience. a. of, of b. with, with c. of, with d. with, of 10. its better to cover her _ a quilt.(被子) a. in b. to c. with d. at 11. fifty dollars for such a t-shirt! you be joking!im serious. its made of silk.a. must b. need c. mayd. can12. it doesnt look like rain, so you _ bring your umbrella with you.ashouldnt bmustnt ccant dneednt13. _ hes warm and comfortable. a. to make sure b. making sure c. makes sure d. make sure14. dad, can i go to the movies tonight? -sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock. a. can b. must c. may d. might15. i dont imagine _ a doctor in my children. a. to become b. becoming c. became d. become 答案