【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 5 Special Clothes 重大版.doc

【重大版】2013版英语步步高大一轮复习讲义【word版文档】book 1 unit 5 special clothes类型：博客回复话题：对tigermom的做法进行评论典例展示( 短文改错 满分作文)hi，tigermom，what puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in china.my idea is which it is not quite right for1._you to do so.although high grades are important factor in2._evaluating students and for their future university admission，but development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life3._attitude should never be ignored.there are many examples around us.some alla students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society like they were4._expected.the reason is often why the pressure from5._their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.furthermore，punishment is by not means a wise6._choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.so i suggest that you took your friends advice.7._more important，let her live like a lovely girl；8._let him have more friends and social activities；and let her9._make mistakes on her own as we teenagers often do.10._ 佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：1besides high grades，what is equally important for students is development in wisdom，emotion，health and life attitude.2whats more，by no means is it wise to punish them in order to help them grow up mentally and physically.1bother vi.烦扰；打搅；费心cant be bothered _ sth.不愿费心做某事2assure vt.使确信；使放心assure sb._ sth.使某人确信/信服某事3fashion n时髦；流行式样_ fashion 正流行_ of fashion 不再流行4afford vt.买得起afford _ sth.有足够的(时间、金钱)做某事；有能力支付5advance n前进；进展；进步_ advance 事先；预先6absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)be absorbed _ 全神贯注于7reflect vt.反射；反照reflect _ 好好考虑；深思熟虑1sometime n某一时间_ adv.有时；偶尔2psychologist n心理学家_ n心理学3completely adv.完全地_ adj.完全的4disappear vi.消失；不见_ v出现；露面5cloth n布；衣料_ n衣服6golf n高尔夫球；vi.打高尔夫球_ n打高尔夫球的人学情自测语境填词1my jeans _ when they were washed.2i couldnt _ the clothes yesterday, because it was raining.3im sorry to _ you, but can you tell me the way to the station?4research _ that the bird of that kind was in danger of dying out.5as is well known, china has made great _ in industry.6black cloth _ light; many people like to wear black clothes in winter.7everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.8its very quiet there, and youll be able to relax, i can _ you.9soldiers, policemen, and nurses wear _.10the mountains were _ in the still water of the lake.it was a wonderful picture.1try._ 试穿try _ 试验；检验2climb up _.爬到上3pick._ 选出；挑出；辨认出4_ bit 有点儿_ a bit 一点都不5get _ 从下来；使某人忧愁、疲倦get down _ 开始认真做某事6beyond _ 无法再缝补beyond _ 令人难以置信7keep._ to 保持达到keep _ 保持；维持；(天气)持续学情自测选词填空1go and _ the sweater to see if it fits.2her complaining about money all the time is really _ me _.3why do you suggest we buy a new machine?because the old one has been damaged _.4youve done a good job._ it _.5this picture was taken a long time ago.i wonder if you can _ my father.1. 背诵：they were slightly faded but i fell in love with them the_moment i put them on!仿写：我刚一进屋，电话就响了。_2背诵：each_time i took them out of the washer i noticed they looked more and more faded.仿写：过去每当暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。_3背诵：.so i had_mum_repair them.仿写：爸爸让我去买了一包烟。_4背诵：not_only did i embarrass myself in front of my friends, but i also killed my favourite jeans.仿写：莎士比亚不仅是一位作家也是一位演员。_a kind of new cloth for skiwear can turn black to absorb sunlight when the temperature drops to below zero，and change to white at above 5 to reflect the sun.(教材原句p75)just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. aresemblesbstrengthenscreflectsdshapes 命题思路选c项。考查动词词义辨析。变式训练the smooth surface of the lake _ the lights of the houses.areflectedbreformedcshapeddshone用适当的关系词填空1the workers, some of _ stayed there for two years, came from africa.2the building over there is a hospital, north of _ is a small river.3we shall have to make a decision about ms.king，_ story ive just told you.4mr.liu, _ i spoke of just now, would go to australia.5the nile, from _ electricity is produced, now runs regularly below the dam.晨背佳作短文改错1whichthat2.important前加an3.去掉but4likeas5.whythat6.notno7.tooktake8.importantimportantly9.himher10.onof 基础梳理 . a 1.to do2.of3.in；out4.to do5.in6.in 7onb 1.plete4.appear 5clothes6.golfer 学情自测1faded2.wash3.bother4.revealed5.advances6.absorbs7.beyond8.assure9.uniforms 10reflected. 1.on；out2.onto3.out4.a；not5.down；to 6repair；belief7.up；up学情自测1try on2.getting；down3.beyond repair4.keep；up5.pick out . 1.the moment i stepped into the room, the telephone rang.2in the past, many thousands of terrified people died each time there was an outbreak of cholera.3dad had me buy a pack of cigarettes.4not only was shakespeare a writer but also an actor. .a.1.whom2.which3.whose4.whom5.which1advance vto move forward towards sb./sth., often in order to attack or threaten them or it行进；前进；sth.develops and improves发展；to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier提前；提早；n.the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces前进；progress or a development in a particular activity进步；进展advance on/upon/towards朝前进in advance提前，预先in advance of在前面advanced adj.高级的；先进的(1)when students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy. (2011北京，阅读c)上课之前，当我把我的规定告诉学生时，他们中的一些人很不高兴。(2)napoleons army _ moscow.拿破仑的军队向莫斯科前进。(3)some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们的有些产品达到了世界先进水平。2absorb vto take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around吸收；to make sth.smaller become part of sth.larger使并入； to take o the mind and learn or understand it理解absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并/吸引(1)alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. 可能几分钟后酒精就被吸收到血液中然后开始对大脑产生作用。(2)she seemed totally _ the book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。(3)the surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。思考题表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有_。3try.on试穿try out for参加的选拔，争取成为(团队中的一员)try sth.试着做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事try out测试，试验(1)try the shoes on before you buy them.靴子要先穿上试一试再买。(2)you should try to eat more fruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果。(3)im going to try _ a meal tonight.今晚我打算试着做一顿饭。4up to.取决于；(数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；(程度上)高达be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人决定(去做某事)up to now直到现在(1)but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. 但是我们的数字帮助器经常不胜任这一工作。(2)shall we have red wine or white?_！我们来点红酒还是白酒？你看着办吧！(3)she is not up to the job.她不胜任那项工作。5they were slightly faded but i fell in love with them the moment i put them on！这条牛仔裤有点泛白，但我在穿上的那一刻就喜欢上了它。句式提取：.the moment.the moment相当于从属连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，类似的还有以下结构：immediatelyinstantlydirectlythe从句从句as soon as从句 instant (that) (1)the moment i see li ping，i will give him the present.我一看见李平，就把礼物给他。(2)_ i saw her，i told her the good news.我一见到她就告诉了她这个好消息。(3)the thief was caught by the police instantly he got out of the building.小偷一出大楼就被警方抓住了。6the sweet smell in the tights will last unless you wash them by hand.紧身衣上的香气将会持续除非你用手洗。句式提取：.unless.(1)unless是从属连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unlessif not。(2)unless和if引导条件状语从句时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(3)unless与if.not意思相近，常可通用，但unless不能用于虚拟语气句。(1)yes，but people these days say that you are not a real australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners. 是的，但是现在人们说，除非你的祖先是作为囚犯来到这里的，要不然你不是一个真正的澳大利亚人。(2)dont promise anything unless youre 100 percent sure.不要作任何的承诺，除非你有百分之百的把握。(3)she would have died _ her.如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。对点自测.选词填空1his ideas were in _ of his times.2_ in his work, tom simply forgot food and sleep.3can i _ it _？4it is _ you to decide whether to go or not.单项填空1_in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.ahaving deeply absorbedbdeeply absorbingcdeeply having been absorbedddeeply absorbed2_is known to all, china will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.athat；advancingbthis；advancedcas；advanceddit；advancing3where _ little tom be now?i wonder what he _.acan；is up tobmust；is aboutcmay；is doingdmust；playing4i recognised yao ming very easily _ he turned up in the hall.awhilebbeforecin casedthe moment5chinas first train from beijing to tibet was_ on saturday carrying business travellers on the worlds highest railway.atried outbset outcworked outdmade out6dont ask me to explain_ you really dont understand.aunlessbuntilcifdwhen心得体会在考题中，要求考生概括故事内容要点之后，有时还要求考生谈一谈看完故事后的感受或从中受到的启示，或者说说故事的寓意。一、套语背诵1after reading the story，i realize that.读完故事后我意识到2after reading this story，i was lost in thought.i came to realize that.读完故事后我陷入沉思中。我开始意识到3having finished reading the story，i was deeply touched.i am aware of.读完故事后我深受感动，意识到4i am so touched/impressed/inspired/encouraged by.我被感动/鼓舞/鼓励二、范文欣赏：诚实/勿以善小而不为after reading the story，i am so touched by alans returning a diamond ring to the owner，whose behavior is well worth praising.there is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in peoples life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people.anyones small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference！so dont neglect the smallest actions we behave every day.cultivate our behavior and be an honest person.unit 5special clothes.单项填空(建议用时8)1in our class，bill is the only one of the students who_from america.acomebcomeschave comedare2ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.amadebcutcadvanceddsuggested3she was so_in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.aabsorbedbattractedcdrawndconcentrated4_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.atry outbmake outcgive outdpick out5what do you want to do next？we have half an hour until the basketball game._.whatever you want to do is fine with me.ait just dependsbits up to youcall rightdglad to hear that6could you tell me when he comes back?sure.ill let you know about it _ he returns.afor the momentbat the instantcthe momentdimmediate7_ he has any objections，we will carry out the plan.aifbunlesscuntildthat8he says he really cant_to wait another day.awastebaffordcspenddcost9professor johnson，im afraid i cant finish the report within this week._.how about next week?agood for youbit wont bother mecnot at alldthats ok10i watched lisa until she _ from sight.amovedbdisappearedcleftdwalked11it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my friend.aturn outbbring outccall outdpick out12we take our skin for granted until it is burned_repair.abeyondbforcwithoutdunder13shall we have a rest first or shall we_ business now?its up to you.aget down tobget overcget out ofdget into14if we cant _ the schedule，well be in (a lot of) trouble.akeep tobkeep backckeep offdkeep out15the likely reactions of the market need to be_before we act.aconsidered onbbased oncrelied ondreflected on.阅读理解(建议用时8)when doctors urge overweight kids to pick up more activities，reading probably isnt what they have in mind.yet a new study by fatness researchers at duke university finds that the simple act of readingdepending on the choice of materialcan cause weight loss in teenage girls.the studys experimental group included 31 fat girls aged 9 to 13，who took part in the healthy lifestyles program at duke childrens hospital.the girls read a novel called lake rescue，whose protagonist (主人公) is an overweight teenager who struggles with low selfesteem，feelings of loneliness and teasing because of her size.a group of 33 girls read a different book called charlotte in paris，which did not have an overweight character，and another group of 17 girls read neither book.at the end of the sixmonth experiment，all the girls who read books had lost weight，but the girls who read lake rescue lost more.they lowered their body mass index (bmi) by 0.71，compared with 0.33 in the charlotte group，an average 0.05 increase among the nonreaders.the idea behind the study，says dr sarah armstrong，director of healthy lifestyles，was to find a way to encourage the girls without adopting the restrictive and often authoritative voice of so many other nutrition and diet programs.lake rescue was the perfect instrument，says armstrong；it presents a likable character to whom the girls could relate and whom they could learn from.as the book progresses，its protagonist learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and finds an advisor to help keep her on track.armstrong says，“she learns that she can become healthier，and the i can do it feeling resonates (产生共鸣) with the teenage girls.”1whats the main idea of the passage? athere are different ways to help overweight kids lose weight.blifestyle is important for kids.clake rescue is the perfect weightlosing instrument.dreading can help kids lose weight.2how many girls took part in the experiment? a31. b33. c64. d81.3what does the underlined word “she” in the last paragraph refer to?aarmstrong.bthe protagonist in lake rescue.ca character in charlotte in paris.da girl in the first group.4according to the passage we can know that _. aoverweig