Module-4-Great-inventions学案及答案Module4--郑颖孙红艳.doc

Module 4 Great inventions 学案 Unit 1 预习导纲一 单词拓展。1 advantage 1) 有利条件 （adj）Yao ming used his height to his advantage during the match. 2) 好处，优点，利益（n）Good restaurants are one of the many advantages of living in the city. 3) 反义词 disadvantage （n.）不利条件，缺点，缺陷 The biggest disadvantage of her work is the long hours. 2 ordinary 1) 普通的，寻常的（adj）He is an ordinary teacher, he teaches English in an ordinary school. 2) 不很出色，平淡无奇的（adj）I think it is a pretty ordinary performance. 3) out of the ordinary 不寻常的；例外的Did you notice anything out of the ordinary in Julies behavior?3 age1) 多大（n）He could read at the age of 3.2) 历史时期 （n）The Ice Age3) 人生阶段 （n）The show is sure to delight all ages.4) for ages 长期 I havent seen you for ages.4 replace1) 取代 （v）I know Lucy is ill. Have you found anyone to replace her?2) 把放回原处（v）Place replace your plate on the table, I will give you more dish.5 leave 1） 离开（v）I usually leave the house at 6:00 every day.2）使某物保持某种状态（v）Dont leave the children alone because they are too young.3）给某人留，留下（某物）（v）I will leave a message for him.4）丢下，遗留（v）I think I left my homework at home.二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？1 take photos, 2 from now on, 3 Whats wrong with?4 make sb. do sth, 5 for ages, 6 get from, 7 a couple of , 8 turn off, 9 turn on10 lend sth. to sb.11 promise to do sth, 12 look after三 你知道下列中考必备句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？1）Whats wrong with?.怎么了？出毛病了？ 2） make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（此为模拟试卷中的常考点，一般出现在单选的时候比较多,请看2011年朝阳一模第29题，答案为A） -Dont always make Tony _ this or that. He is already a big boy. -Maybe youre right. A. do B. done C. to do D. doingUnit 2预习导纲一易混词语精练与点拨borrow；lend 1. I want to _ your bike. 2. He _ his money to the poor man. 3. Can you lend it from me? 4. 他想跟你借一把小刀。 A B C D _【答案】1. borrow 2. lent 3. D. from to 4. He wants to borrow a knife from you.【点拨】 borrow和lend是一组反义词，borrow表示“借入”，常构成borrow sth. from sb. 如：He often borrows money from me. 他经常向我借钱。lend表示“借出”，可构成短语lend sth. to sb. 如：Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以把你的自行车借给我用吗？lend后也可以接双宾语，构成：lend sb. sth. 如：I will lend you a pen. 我将借给你一支钢笔。use；with；in1. He cut the wood _ a knife. 2. You cant do this _ this way.3. You should _ your own pen. 4. May I with your bike?5. 请用墨水写字。 _ A B C D【答案】1. with 2. in 3. use 4. B. with use 5. Please write in ink.【点拨】以上三个词都与“使用”有关，但是用法却不同。use是动词，意为“使用”，在句中作谓语，如：We use our mouth to speak. 我们用嘴说话。with是介词，表示用某工具干某事，后面接工具类名词，如：We write with our pens. 我们用钢笔写字。介词in构成的介词短语，可以表示用某种语言、方法等，如：Lets sing the song in English. 让我们用英语来唱这首歌。a few, few, a little, little1. I have _ friends in Beijing. I often visit them during the holidays.2.Tony is very shy, so he has _ friends in his class. 3.There is _ meat in the fridge. My mum tells me to buy some.4. There is _ time for us. Lets hurry up, or well be late.【答案】1. a few 2. few 3. little 4. little【点拨】a few, few 修饰可数名次；a little, little 修饰不可数名次。A few, a little表示有一些，意为肯定；few, little表示几乎没有，意为否定。二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？ 1 make a list of, 2 on his way to work, 3 look through, 4 be made from, 5 at a time, 6 by hand, 7 as a result, 8 at the beginning of, 9 be compared with 10 rather than, 11 be replaced by. 12 such as三 你知道下列句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？ 1 on ones way to. , 2 learn to do sth., 3 rather than, 4 such as, 5 so that., 6 two metres high, ww w . x k b1.co m第一课时：(听说课) Unit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages.课堂学案Step 1课前预习检测。1 英汉词组互译。 1）照相_ 2）从现在开始_ 3）使某人做某事_ 4）关上 _ 5）从得到 _ 6）借某物给某人_ 7）for ages _ 8）a couple of _ 9）see to_ 10）look after _2语法自学（单选或翻译句子）3-5个1校刊已经出版了。 The school magazine _.2 一些信息是可以从电脑上看到的。 Some information _ on computers.3 书能被电脑所代替吗？ Can _by the computers？.Step 2 听力训练（Activity 3）听第一段对话，完成1-2小题（beginning Tonys Dad 3） ( ) 1What does Tony want to borrow from his dad? A. A school magazine. B. A digital camera. C. An online magazine.( ) 2How many issues have been published?A. One. B. Two C. Three 听第二段对话，完成3-4小题（Tony ending）( ) 3What can you learn from the speaker ? A. The online magazine is expensive. B. Books can be replaced by computers. C. The online magazine can be read on school website.( ) 4.How long hasnt the battery been charged? A. A couple of months.B. Since Tonys mums birthday. C. Since it has been turned off.听第二遍对话（或读对话），根据对话内容，补全相应的信息。 Tony wants to borrow his fathers _ because he wants to _Of the school visit to the museum next week. The photos are for the school magazine because its going to be an _ magazine from now on. Using paper is too _.The online magazine will _ on the school website. So now the same information can _ or even listened on computers. Tonys dad is happy to _ the camera to Tony and tells Tony to _ the battery because it _ since his mothers birthday. Tony _ to look after it well. Step 3语法讲练（Activity 3）1 请在对话中找到下列各句，你知道它们的意思吗？1）Has it been published yet?2）Two issues have been published 3）Paper and printing have been used for ages.4）The battery hasnt been charged for 5）Its been turned off since your .6）and it can be read on screen.7）The same information can be read or even listened to on computer. 8）Can books be replaced by computers?2 请同学们试着发现上列句子的规律， 它们是什么时态的被动语态？并把规律写在下面。3 举一反三。1) 窗户已经被打开了。The windows _.2) 班里的每个人都读了这本书。This book _ by everyone in my class.3) 每个人都能理解他的想法。His ideas _by everyone.X kb1. com4) 这些信息必须存在电脑里。The information _ on computers.Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）（一）单项选择3-5个（着重语法）（ ）1. Teachers often say that mistakes should _ in time.(2012年西城一模) I think so. Its really good advice.A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected（ ）2. The concert is very popular. (2012年西城二模) Yes. So far, all the tickets _.A. booked B. have booked C. were booked D. have been booked（ ）3. The babies are young and they should _ after well. (2012年门头沟二模)A. lookB. lookedC. be lookedD. are looking （二）翻译句子3-5个（着重中考句型）1.我想照些相片。_ take some photos.2. 请你明天六点叫醒我好吗？ （2012年延庆一模） _ wake me up at six tomorrow? 3. 你怎么了？看上去你很着急。（2012年怀柔一模）_you? You look so worried.4. 你的腿怎么了？让我看看。（2012年昌平一模） _ your leg? Let me see.5. 让杰克每天晚上复习两个小时功课恐怕很困难。（2011年顺义一模） Jack keep going over his lessons for two hours every evening. 第二课时：(阅读课) Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.课堂学案Step 1课前预习检测 (根据学生情况，可以二选一)1 英汉词组互译。 1）列清单 _ 2）在上班的路上 _ 3）浏览 _ 4）用手工 _ 5）at the beginning of _ 6）rather than _ 7）be replaced by _ 8）as a result _ 2 用方框中所给的词组的正确形式完成下列各句。 by hand, rather than, be replaced by, look through, on ones way to. 1) I was very sad because I lost my key _ school. 2) Jim _ the newspaper and found nothing interesting to read. 3) I think Ill have a cold drink _ hot coffee. 4) I want to buy a cloth bag made _. 5) Do you believe books will _ computers one day?Step 2 阅读训练。1 主旨阅读： P 1 The world before books P 2 The invention of printing P 3 Life on paper and in print P 4 Technology and books P 5 Can books be replaced by computers?Can books be replaced by computers?Life on paper and in printThe world before booksThe invention of printingTechnology and booksCan books be replaced by computers? No!2 细节阅读：（根据学生情况，可以二选一)阅读课文，回答下列问题。1) Did more people learn to read in the 11th century? _2) Were books produced by hand or by machine at first? _3) What was the result of books being produced one at a time? _新-课 -标- 第-一-网4) What can we use to get information according to the passage? _5) What does the writer think of books and computers? _ 阅读课文，完成下列时间段信息。today2,000 years ago11th centuryin the future2,000 years ago：11th century：today：in the future:3 阅读提升：（根据学生情况，可以二选一) 阅读课文，还原句子。新-课 -标- 第-一-网China has been very great because there were four great inventions in ancient China. Paper and printing were two of them. Paper was created about 2000years ago. It was made from silk, cotton, bamboo and wood later. _1_ As a result, they were expensive and rare and few people learned to read._2_ When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. _3_Now people can get the information from books as well as computers. People often buy newspapers on their way to work. People also receive news and information from the Internet. _4_A. Then printing was invented in China.B. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.C. Both of books and Computers are important and useful for people In their daily life.D. As a result, more people learned to read and knowledge and ideas spread quickly.微完形填空。 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on _1_ way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks _2_ magazines at home. And every night, I look at posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall _3_ I go to sleep. Can you _4_ life without paper or print? ( ) 1. A. his B. her C. my D. our ( ) 2. A. over B. through C. for D. up ( ) 3. A. when B. while C. after D. before ( ) 4. A. guess B. introduce C. imagine D. express Paper was first _5_ about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on _6_ to make a book. But in those days, books could _7_ be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were _8_ and rare. And because there werent many books, _9_ people learned to read.X-k-b-1.-c- o-m ( ) 5. A. found B. discovered C. created D. known ( ) 6. A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. wood ( ) 7. A. even B. only C. also D. still ( ) 8. A. popular B. interesting C. cheap D. expensive ( ) 9. A. many B. some C. few D. noStep 3 巩固加深 1 请在课文中画出下列重要词组。make a list of, on his way to work, look through, be made from, at a time, by hand, such asas a result, at the beginning of, be compared with rather than, be replaced by. 2 你理解下列句子的含义吗？1) But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.2) The first printed books were made by putting ink against a wooden block and holding the paper against it. 3). After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century. 4). Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.3 你还记得下列句型吗？在课文中找到它的原句。 1) on ones way to. , 2) learn to do sth., 3) rather than, 4) such as, 5) so that., 6)two metres high, 练练吧！1) 昨天在我上学的路上我把手机丢了。 I lost my mobile phone _ yesterday.2) 小明经常在家里学习做饭。 Xaio Ming often_ at home.3) 玛丽想要一本英文字典而不是汉语字典。 Mary wants an English dictionary_ a Chinese dictionary.4) 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞，游泳等。 I have many hobbies, _ reading, dancing ,swimming and so on.5) 昨天我六点钟就起床了，为的是我能赶上早班车。 I got up at 6 oclock yesterday _ I could catch up the early bus.Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）1 单项选择（语法）( )1. Well have three days off if the work _ today. (2008通州二模) A. finish B. can finish C. was finished D. can be finished ( )2. -May I use your bike? -Im afraid you cant. It must _ now. (2008门头沟二模)A. repair B. be repaired C. repaired D. is repaired ( )3. Now computers _everywhere. （2010海淀一模） I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world. A. are using B. use C. have been used D. will be used ( )4. Look at the bridge! It ten years ago. （2010崇文二模）A. built B. had built C. was built D. was building( )5. The workers are building a school. I hope it before August this year.A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished（2010宣武二模） 2 完成句子（句型）1) 周末我总是和朋友聚会而不是呆在家里。 I always have a party with y friends _ stay at home.2) 爷爷有很多收藏，如书籍，油画，汽车模型等。 My grandpa has many collections, _ books, paintings ,model cars and so on.3) 老师经常给家长发短信，目的是让家长了解我们在校的学习情况。 The teachers often send messages to our parents _ they can know about our study at school.4）这座桥500米长，是去年建的。 The bridge is _, it was built last year.第三课时：(写作课) Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.课堂学案Step 1 课前复习检测1：英汉词组互译1）make a list of_ 2）on ones way to work_ 3）look through _ 4）by hand _ 5）在的开始 _ 6）而不是._7）被.代替/取代 _ 8）结果 _ 2：完成句子1) 昨天在我回家的路上我遇见了我的老朋友。 I met my old friend _ yesterday.2) 暑假里同学们经常去夏令营学习合作。 Many students go to summer camp to _ in summer holiday.3) 爸爸有个好习惯，每天都读报而不是上网。 My father has a good habit, he reads newspaper ever day_ go online.4) 学生们的课外活动很丰富，如篮球社，舞蹈社，手工社等。 Students after-class activities are very colourful, _ basketball club, dancing club ,handcraft club and so on.5) 汤姆很努力学习，为的是考试取得好成绩。 Tom works very hard _ he can get good grades in the exams.Step 2 写作训练 写作题目：（2012燕山一模）（有改编）某英文报纸就中学生带手机（cell phones）上学话题征文，请你投稿。手机在人们生活中扮演着重要角色，许多同学带手机上学。请你谈谈同学们经常用手机做什么，你有什么看法，你对正确使用手机有哪些建议。提示词语：important, daily life，pass notes, listen to music, affect, be bad for, turn off 1 话题：审题： 2 时态： 3 人称： 1 开头： 1构思： 2 信息点： 2 3 结尾： 3新-课-标-第-一-网活动一：连词成句。1. important, daily life_2. pass notes, listen to music_3. affect, be bad for _4. turn off_活动二：翻译练习。1 越来越多的学生带手机上学。（more and more） _2 一些学生用手机传信息，一些学生不仅用手机看小说还听音乐，其他的学生甚至在课堂上用手机玩游戏。（some, some, others） _3. 这已严重影响学生们的注意力以至于有些学生对学习不感兴趣。（so thatbe interested in,）_ 4. 如果他们不得不带手机，他们必