普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷）（解析版）.doc

2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英 语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至11页，第ii卷12至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1 答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 160 小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 6165 小题选出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。不能答在答题卡上。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. may i open the window to let in some fresh air?_a. come on b. take care c. go ahead! d. hold on!【答案】c【解析】根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：c。容易误选a。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”2. he told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussiona. to have b. having c. have d. had【答案】b.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, he told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。3. i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy_.a. one b. it c. this d. that【答案】b。【解析】该题的意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。4. ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. seated b. seating c. to seat d. seat【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为a。5.have you _?no. i had the wrong number.a. got in b. got away c. got off d. got through【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话，收割”；get away”离开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:d，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”6. a great person is always putting others interests _ his own.a. below b. above c. in d. on【答案】b【解析】考查介词的用法，put others interests above ones own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。7. news came from the school office _wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.a. which b. what c. that d. where【答案】c【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了d项。8. how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.a. slowed down b. broke down c. got down d. put down【答案】b。【解析】考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为b.9. would you please help me with the box?_a. yes, please b. no, please dont c. with pleasure d. my pleasure【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure（非常乐意）回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。10. _ many times, he finally understood it.a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。11. i wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.every other day.a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how much【答案】a【解析】考查相似疑问词的区别。根据答语every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率，符合题意。12. owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfa. until b. since c. unless d. while【答案】c【解析】考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非，符合语境。13. i dont care what people think.well, you _a. could b. would c. should d. might【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：c14. in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the【答案】b【解析】考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。15 . why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridge to it _.a. has repaired b. is repairedc. is being repaired d. will be repaired【答案】c【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。16. not until i came home last night _ to bed.a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went【答案】b【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语mum的前面。所以答案为：b17. the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was【答案】b【解析】考查主谓一致。a together with b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代reading skills，由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。18. you speak very good french!thanks. i _ french in sichuan university for four years.a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied【答案】a【解析】考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了d。19. my uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .a. as b. so c. too d. very【答案】a【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为a。20. shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.a. that b. which c. where d. when【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was successful at my job . i worked very hard , but it _21_ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle . id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last may, i was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. i just sat there _24_ they talked on and all i could think was, “ive _25_ .” id been so well respected ; _26_ i was of no value.for six weeks, i was in a very _27_ place. i wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).i could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything . my beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _29_ me .then, in late june, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. the year before, hed been very sad when i _30_ the same final, so he was _31_ when i told him id go. not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _32_ him on was unbelievable. from then in , i spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情) . i attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band i _33_ went to another city to watch him play. these moments were so _34_. my life had been so much devoted to _35_ for so long , and i felt _36_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._37_ , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose i was someones mum! i felt a sense of being _38_ again. now i feel more positive about my professional _39_ and im getting on better with my family than i ever have. losing my job made me realize just how _40_ it is to achieve real balance in life.21. a. promised b. afforded c. showed d. left【答案】b 【解析】afford sb. sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。22. a. therefore b. anyhow c. otherwise d. however【答案】d 【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。23. a. quickly b. gently c. partly d. easily【答案】b 由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。24. a. until b. after c. as d. so【答案】c 【解析】as 引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。25. a. failed b. finished c. tried d. changed【答案】a 【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。26. a. suddenly b. finally c. immediately d. shortly【答案】a 【解析】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。27. a. secret b. quiet c. lonely d. dark【答案】d 【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。28. a. see b. get c. suggest d. understand【答案】a 【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。29. a. defended b. directed c. deserted d. disturbed【答案】c 【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。30. a. watched b. missed c. lost d. won【答案】b 【解析】watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。b项符合语境。31. a. disappointed b. worried c. honoured d. delighted【答案】d 【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。32. a. cheering b. taking c. leading d. passing【答案】a 【解析】cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油。33. a. just b. even c. still d. almost【答案】b 【解析】even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。34. a. hopeful b. meaningful c. difficult d. strange【答案】b 【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。35. a. work b. family c. matches d. performances【答案】a 【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。36. a. successful b. thoughtful c. thankful d. peaceful【答案】c 【解析】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。37. a. naturally b. doubtfully c. disagreeably d. unexpectedly【答案】d 【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。38. a. employed b. comforted c. valued d. encouraged【答案】c 【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。39. a. education b. experience c. relationship d. future【答案】d 【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。40. a. important b. interesting c. simple d. surprising【答案】a 【解析】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）ahey there,so youre about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your patents money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. do you ever stop to wonder why youre going?relax. youre making the right decision. first of all, youll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. for example, its hard to decide if you want to be a painter if youve never painted any picture; once youre in a drawing-room on campus, youll know one way or the other. college is also a lot of fun after you graduate, youll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. and remember that college graduates earn about twice the income of those who never attended college.finding the right college can be difficult. fortunately, johnson review is here to help you every step of the way.*researching schools. to us, the most important decision youll make is to choose the school that really fits you best not the one that is the most competitive (有竞争力的) or has the best-equipped rooms.*applying to school. on johnsonr , youll find hundreds of actual college applications（申请）and links to many more .*raising your scores. american college test is one of the most difficult parts of the admissions (录取) course . its nor the most important, though, and not everyone needs to prepare for the test. but, if you think you can do better, find the right course for better scores.*paying for school. most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. the problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid . if you really do your research, youll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost. for more information, call 600-3681 or visit johnsonr.wherever you go, have a nice trip!johnson smithfounder and ceojohnson review41. how many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text ?a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5【答案】b【解析】细节题。在第二段话中提到了3个原因：第一是：first of all, youll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects.第二是：college is also a lot of fun；第三是：and remember that college graduates earn about twice the income of those who never attended college.42. the author thinks you should choose the college that is _ .a. well-equipped b. competitive c. suitable d. famous【答案】c【解析】细节题。由*researching schools. to us, the most important decision youll make is to choose the school that really fits you best not the one that is the most competitive (有竞争力的) or has the best-equipped rooms.可以知道该题的答案。43. what does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost of college?a. to ask the family for helpb. to make a study of financial courses.c. to do research on the price of colleged. to get to know how to ask for financial aid【答案】d【解析】事实判断题。最后一段中的“if you really do your research, youll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost.”可以知道答案。44. whats the authors purpose of writing this test?a. to suggest ways to prepare for college learningb. to help readers find the right collegec. to make johnson review populard. to introduce college life【答案】c【解析】写作意图判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段的最后一句可知作者的真正目的是to make johnson review popular。bjuly 21st, 2007 was a typical english summers day it rained for 24 hours! as usual, i rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. nothing was amiss. by the time i lift work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. our house bad never been flooded but, as i opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. thank god the kids werent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. we lost everything downstairs. and the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.at first we tried to push on through. we didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. we put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. but after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. the house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. the life there was inconvenient. what surprised me most was how much i missed being part of a community（社区）.we had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and id never thought how much id miss that.although-our situation was very bad, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at whats happening elsewhere. i watched a news report about floods in northern india and thought , “we didnt have a straw hut（茅草房）that was swept away , and our house is still sanding . were lucky .”we moved back home in august. with december coming, theres reconstruction work to be done, so its difficult to prepare for christmas. but i cant wait im going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. this year , i wont need any gifts living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions . although we are replacing things, theres really no rush we have our home back, and thats the main thing.45. what does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?a. wrong. b. missing. c. right. d. found.【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常。由于主语是nothing所以该题的正确答案为a.46. it can be inferred from the text that the author .a. was sick of staying upstairsb. cared much about her childrenc. could not stand living a wooden housed. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood【答案】b【解析】推断题。有下面的句子可以得出该题的答案。thank god the kids werent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. we lost everything downstairs. we didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs.47. why does author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?a. because her situation was not serious.b. because many other places were flooded.c. because she had been to northern india.d. because some others suffered even more.【答案】d【解析】推断题。 作者提到i watched a news report about floods in northern india and thought , “we didnt have a straw hut（茅草房）that was swept away , and our house is still sanding . were lucky .”所以该题的正确答案为d.48. what does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?a. she valued human feelings more than before.b. she realized she almost didnt need possessions.c. she found christmas gifts no longer badly needed.d. she thought her own home was the most important.【答案】a【解析】作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区，以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以确定答案为a。chonesty comes in many forms. first theres self-honesty. is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? i find that if i try to be something im not , i feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my pba(personal bank account ).i love how singer judy garland put it, “always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else .”then theres honesty in our actions. are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? if youve ever been dishonest, i think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. this story by jeff is a good example of that:in my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. i was really good at it. i would charge them three dollars for each test that i helped them pass. id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.at first i felt like i was making money, kind of a nice job. i wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. after a while i realized i shouldnt do that anymore, because i wasnt really helping them. they werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. cheating certainly wasnt helping me.it takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. but, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit（储蓄）into your pba and will build strength .49. the underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “ ”.a. to be honestb. to be unrealc. to become cleard. to come from an imagined world【答案】b【解析】词义猜测题，由前句中的real可知作者形成了一种对比，整个句子的意思是：你是真实的或是你让人看起来不真实呢？50. which of the following can best explain judy garlands words?a. be your true self rather than follow others.b. dont copy others or you cant be the first class.c. make efforts to be the first instead of the second.d. dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.【答案】a【解析】细节题。有第一段最后一句可知答案。“always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else