材料专业英语词汇.doc

ablation烧蚀abrasion磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,abrasive belt砂带abrasive belt grinding砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine砂*切断机abrasive dressing wheel砂*修整*abrasive grain磨料粒度abrasive grit研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel磨料研磨*Abrasive. 研磨剂absorbing吸波absorption吸收峰Acceptor level.受主能级accuracy of position位置精度accuracy to shape形状精度Activatioin energy (Q).激活能Activation polarization.活化极化active cutting edge主切削刃adapter flange连接器法兰盘Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization.加聚作用（链式反应聚合）adhesion粘着Adhesive.胶粘剂adjointing flanks共轭齿廓Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点aerogel气凝胶aerospace航空afm原子力afterglow余辉Age hardening. See Precipitation时效强化，见沉淀强化aging时效Aging & Stretcher Strains时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变align调整Allotropic Transformation同素变态Allotropy. 同素异形性alloy合金Alloy Steel.合金钢alloying合金化Alternating copolymer.交替共聚物alumina氧化铝Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅钢片aluminum铝基amorphous非晶Amorphous.无定形的anatase锐钛矿Anelastic deformation.滞弹性变形angle milling cutter角铣刀angular grinding斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling斜面铣削angular plunge grinding斜向切入磨削angular turning斜面车削Anion. 负离子，阴离子Anisotropic.各向异性anisotropy各向异性Annealed Strip回火状态annealing退火Annealing point (glass).退火温度（玻璃）Annealing Precautionary退火时注意事项annealing texture退火织构annealing texture,退火织构annealing,退火Annealing.退火annihilation湮没Anode.阳极anodic阳极氧化antibacterial抗菌Antiferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism.反铁磁现象apparent表观applied外加arbour刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴arrays阵列artificial aging人工时效artificial aging,人工时效Artificial aging.人工时效aspect ratio,细长比Atactic.无规则（共聚物）Athermal transformation.非热转变Atimic weight (A).原子量atmosphere气氛Atom and solid material原子及固体物质Atom Bonding原子键结Atom Constitutes原子的组织图Atom of Element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements元素的原子序数Atom percent (at%).原子百分比Atomic mass unit (amu).原子质量单位Atomic number (Z).原子序数Atomic packing factor (APF).原子填充因子Atomic vibration. 原子振动atoms per cell晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,晶胞中的原子数attachment附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法ausforming形变热处理ausforming,形变热处理Austempering奥氏铁?回火austempering,等温退火austenite奥氏体Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏体碳钢austenite,奥氏体Austenite.奥氏体austenitizing奥氏体化austenitizing,奥氏体化automatic bar machine棒料自动车床automatic boring machine自动镗床automatic copying lathe自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine自动双轴铣床automatic lathe自动车床automatic turret lathe自动转塔车床Bainite Steel Strip贝氏体钢片bainite,贝氏体Bainite.贝氏体ball高能球Band gap energy（Eg）.带隙能Base Metal基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip基层金属Bearing Alloy轴承合金behavior力学行为belt grinding machine砂带磨床bench lathe台式车床bending弯曲bevel斜角bevel gear cutting machine锥齿*切削机床bevel gear tooth system锥齿*系，锥齿*传动系统Bifunctional.双功能团biocompatibility生物相容性biomaterials生物材料biomimetic仿生blends共混Block copolymer.块状共聚物body-centered cubic体心立方Body-centered cubic (BCC).体心立方结构body-centered cubic,体心立方Bohr atomic model波尔原子模型Bohr magneton (B).波尔磁子Boltzmanns constant (k).波尔兹曼常数bonded粘结bonding结合强度Bonding energy.结合能borehole镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture镗孔夹具boring machine镗床boring tool镗刀Braggs law.布拉格定律braided编织Branched polymer.分支聚合物Brass as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass Plated镀黄铜Brass.黄铜Brazing Alloy硬焊Brazing.（硬）钎焊breaking strength断裂强度breaking strength,断裂强度Bright Annealing光辉退火brittle脆性Brittle fracture.脆性断裂Brittleness of Steel钢的脆性broaching machine拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool拉刀Bronze.青铜buckling屈曲bulk块体Burgers vector (b).柏氏矢量Calcination.煅烧，焙烧，焙解calcined煅烧Calibrate校准正calorimetry量热cam contour grinder凸*仿形磨床Camber曲面(假曲率)Capacitance (C).电容capacity电容量carbide碳化物carbide tip硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool硬质合金刀具carbon碳纤维Carbon-carbon composite.碳-碳复合材料CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片Carburizing.渗碳Case hardening. 表面硬化cast iron machining铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工Cast iron.铸铁casting铸造catalyst催化剂catalytic催化Cathode.阴极Cathodic protection.阴极保护Cation.阳离子cement水泥Cement.水泥cemented硬质合金cementite渗碳体cementite,渗碳体Cementite.渗碳体Cementitle渗碳体centerless cylindrical grinder无心外圆磨床centrifugal离心ceramic陶瓷ceramic cutting tool金属陶瓷刀具Ceramic.陶瓷Ceramic-matrix composite (CMC).陶瓷基复合材料ceramics陶瓷材料Cermet.金属陶瓷Chain-folded model.链摺叠模型chamfer倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge倒角刀刃champing fixture快换夹具champing jaw快换卡爪Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate片及板材Characteristic特点characterization表征characterized进行表征Charpy test.夏比试验（单梁冲击试验）chaser螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Chemical element 化学元素Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod化学成份分析表Chemical bond化学结合Chemical Composition化学成份Chemical element化学元素Chemical Properties化学性能Chemical Resistance抗化学品能力cherry樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip切屑chip clearance切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area切屑横截面面积chip curl螺旋形切屑chip flow切屑流chip formation切屑形成chip removing process去毛刺加工chip variable切屑变量chitosan壳聚糖Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Molybdenum steel铬钼钢钢材Chrome Nickel steel镍铬Chrome Plated镀铬Chrome Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome steel铬钢chuck卡盘chucker卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine圆工作台钻床circular path环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement周节测量circumference圆周Cis.顺式Classification分类clay粘土close-grained细颗粒的Coarse pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite.粗晶粒珠光体coated包覆coating涂层coeffecient of tool thrust刀具推力系数coefficient因数Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数Coercive Force矫顽磁力coercivity矫顽力Coervivity (or coercive .eld, Hc).矫顽力coil chip卷状切屑Cold brittleness低温脆性cold circular saw冷圆锯Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢板重量表Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)Cold Rolled Strip冷轧状态cold saw冷锯Cold working.冷加工Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧钢片Color.彩色Colorant.着色剂Colour颜色column drilling machine圆方柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter复合钻铣床Commonly Used Size常用尺寸complete traverse grinding横进给磨削，切入磨削component组分component,组分Component.成分composite复合composites基复合材料Composition (Ci).成分compression压缩computer-controlled machine计算机控制机床，数控机床Concentration gradient (dC/dx).浓度梯度Concentration polarization.浓度极化Concentration proile.浓度分布曲线.Concentration.浓度Concrete.混凝土Conduction band.导带conductive导电conductivity电导率conductivity and resistivity电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,电导率和电阻率Conductivity, electrical ().导电系数Congruent transformation.等成分变化constitutive本构Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片的构造contact pattern靠模Continuous casting process连续铸造法continuous chip连续切屑Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram.连续冷却转变图continuous spiral chip连续螺旋切屑contour轮廓contour grinding仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling成形铣削convex milling attachment凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion冷却润滑乳液剂Coordination number.配位数copolymer共聚物Copolymer.共聚物Copper as Base Metal铜基层金属coprecipitation共沉淀copy样板copy grinding仿形磨床copying turret lathe仿形转塔车床copy-mill仿形铣corner角,弯管头,弯管Corrosion & resistance抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability.抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion fatigue.腐蚀疲劳Corrosion penetration rate (CPR).腐蚀速率Corrosion.腐蚀Coulombic force.库仑力counterbore埋头孔coupling偶联Covalent bond.共价键crankshaft grinding machine曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe曲轴车床creep蠕变creep feed grinding缓进给磨削Creep Test潜变测试Creep.蠕变Creeps Strength潜变强度Crevice corrosion.隙间腐蚀Critical resolved shear stress (crss).临界分剪切应力Critical temperature临界温度Critical temperture临界温度cross milling横向铣削Crosslinked polymer.交联聚合物crosslinking交联crystal晶体crystal direction晶向crystal direction,晶向Crystal Pattern晶体结构crystal plane晶面crystal plane,晶面Crystal Recovery回复柔软Crystal structure晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure.晶体结构crystal system晶系crystal system,晶系Crystal system.晶系crystalline晶态Crystalline.晶态crystallinity结晶度Crystallinity.结晶度Crystallite.微晶crystallization晶化cubic立方curie居里Curie temperature (Tc).居里温度curing固化curly chip卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut off切断cut teeeth铣齿cut v.;切削cut-off grinding砂*截断，砂*切割cutting切削cutting edge profile切削刃轮廓cutting force切削力cutting lip切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation切削加工cutting rate切削效率，切削速率cutting tool刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle周期cylindrical grinder外圆磨床damage损伤damping阻尼deep-hole drilling深孔钻削deep-hole milling深孔铣削defect缺陷Defect structure.缺陷结构defect, imperfection,缺陷Definition不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Degradation.退化Degree of freedom自由度Degree of polymerization.聚合度delamination分层dense致密densification致密化density致密度deposition沉积Destructive Inspection破坏的检验destructive inspections破坏性检验detonation爆轰devices器件Devitrication.玻璃析晶Diamagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism.逆磁性diameter直径diamond金刚石dielectric介电Dielectric (breakdown)strength.介电（击穿）强度Dielectric constant (r).介电常数Dielectric displacement (D).电位移Dielectric.电介质die-sinking凹模diffraction衍射Diffraction (x-ray).（x射线）衍射diffusion扩散Diffusion Annealing扩散退火Diffusion coefficient (D).扩散系数Diffusion flux (J).扩散通量diffusion,扩散Diffusion.扩散diffusivity扩散系数diffusivity,扩散系数dimension尺寸Diode.二极管Dipole磁偶极子Dipole (electric).（电）偶极子direction of the feed motion进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip间断切屑dislocation位错dislocation arrangement,位错排列dislocation array,位错阵列dislocation atmosphere位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错气团dislocation axis,位错轴dislocation cell,位错胞dislocation climb位错爬移dislocation climb,位错爬移dislocation coalescence,位错聚结dislocation core energy,位错核心能量dislocation crack,位错裂纹dislocation damping,位错阻尼dislocation density位错密度dislocation density,位错密度Dislocation density.位错密度Dislocation line.位错线dislocation movement by slip位错滑移dislocation slip位错滑移Dislocation.位错disordered alloy.无序合金disordered lattice,无序点阵disordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered-order transition有序无序转变disordered-order transition,有序无序转变dispersal扩散dispersal,分散，扩散，弥散dispersant分散剂dispersant additive,分散剂，添加剂dispersant agent分散剂， 弥散剂dispersant,分散剂Dispersed phase.弥散相dispersion分散Dispersion strengthening.弥散强化distance距离Distortion畸变Domain.（磁）畴Donor level.施主能级doped掺杂Doping.掺杂double-column planer-miller双柱龙门铣床Drawing & stamping冲剪Drawing (metals).拉拔（金属）Drawing (polymers).牵伸（聚合物）Drawing ability材料的加工性能Drawing abillity材料的加工性能drilling钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机drilling machine钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool钻孔削，井，眼工具Driving force.驱动力dsc差示dta差热分析Dual-Reduction Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Ductile fracture.韧性断裂Ductile iron.延性铁Ductile-to-brittle transition.延性-脆性转变ductility延展性ductility,延展性Ductility.延展性Edge dislocation.刃型位错Edge Finish边缘处理Edge Finished弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理edge point刀口，刀刃efficiency效率Elastic deformation.弹性变形elastic limit弹性限度Elastic recovery.弹性回复elastic strain弹性应变elastic strain,弹性应变elastomer弹性体Elastomer.高弹性聚合物Electric dipole.电偶极子Electric field (E).电场Electric furnace电炉Electrical conductivity.导电性Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 硅 钢片electrochemical电化学electrochromic电致变色electrodeposition电沉积Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌(电解)钢片electroless化学镀Electroluminescence.电致发光Electrolyte.电解液Electromotive force (emf) series.电动势系Electron电子Electron configuration.电子组态Electron energy band.电子能带Electron state (level).电子态Electron volt (eV).电子伏特Electronegative.电负性Electroneutrality.电中性Electropositive.正电性elongation伸长率Elongation test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)elongation,伸长率end mill立铣刀End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用硅 硅 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢薄片用途例End Usages用途Endurance limit.疲劳极限energetic含能Energy band gap.禁带Engineering strain.工程应变Engineering stress. 工程应力environmental protection抗敏感及环境保护epoxy环氧树脂Equilibrium (phase).平衡（相）Erosion-corrosion.冲蚀腐蚀eutectic共晶Eutectic phase.共晶相Eutectic reaction.共晶反应Eutectic structure.共晶组织Eutectoid reaction.共析反应Eutectoid Transformation共释变态eutectoid，crystallization,低共熔体excellent优异Excited state.激发态external grinding外圆磨削Extrinsic semiconductor.含杂质半导体extrusion挤压Extrusion.挤压fabric织物face表面face grinding machine平面磨床face milling machine端面磨床face-centered cubic面心立方Face-centered cubic (FCC).面心立方face-centered cubic,面心立方fatigue疲劳Fatigue life (Nf).疲劳寿命Fatigue limit.疲劳极限fatigue strength疲劳强度fatigue strength,疲劳强度Fatigue strength.疲劳强度Fatigue Test疲劳测试Fatigue.疲劳Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Features of Metal金属的特性feed force进给力feed motion进给运动Fermi energy (Ef).费米能Ferrimagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism.亚铁磁体ferrite铁氧体Ferrite (ceramic).铁素体（陶瓷）Ferrite (iron).铁素体（铸铁）Ferrite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢ferroelectric铁电Ferroelectric.铁电性ferromagnetic铁磁Ferromagnetism铁磁体Ferromagnetism.铁磁性Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁及非铁金属Ferrous alloy.铁合金fgm梯度功能材料fiber纤维Fiber reinforcement.纤维增强Fiber.纤维Fiber-reinforced composite.纤维增强复合材料Ficks first law.菲克第一定律Ficks second law.菲克第二定律filled填充filler填料Filler.填充物films薄膜fine细小fine adjustment精调，细调，微调fine boring精密镗孔Fine pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite.细片状珠光体Finish & Surface处理及表面状况finish v.;精加工finish-cutting精加工，最终切削finite有限Firing.烧火fixture夹具Flame retardant.耐燃剂Flat Wire Tolerance扁线公差Flexural strength (fs).抗弯强度Fluorescence.荧光foam泡沫foaming发泡Forging.锻造form型式form-turn成形车削Forward bias.正向偏压fraction分数fracture断裂Fracture mechanics.断裂力学Fracture toughness (Kc) .断裂韧性Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )易车碳钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢Free electron.自由电子Free energy.自由能free-cutting自由切削freedom,自由度Frenkel defect.弗兰克尔缺陷friction摩擦Full annealing. 完全退火functionally功能梯度Fusible Alloy易溶合金G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel镍铬G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel镍铬钼钢G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel铬钼钢钢材Galvanic corrosion.电化腐蚀Galvanic series.电动势序gap间距Gas constant (R).气体常数Gas Welding气焊gear cutting machine齿轮加工机床gear generating grinder磨齿机gear hob齿轮滚刀gel凝胶法制备gelatin明胶General简介Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯混合能Gibbs entropy,吉布斯熵Gibbs free energy,吉布斯自由能Gibbs function,吉布斯函数Gibbs phase rule.吉布斯相律glass玻璃Glass transition temperature (Tg).玻璃转变温度Glass-ceramic.玻璃陶瓷gradient梯度Graft copolymer.接枝共聚物grafting接枝grain晶粒Grain boundary.晶界Grain growth.晶粒长大Grain size.晶粒尺寸Grain.晶粒Grain-Oriented晶粒取向Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片graphite石墨graphitization石墨化Gray cast iron.灰口铁Green ceramic body.未火烧的陶瓷体grinding cutter磨具grinding force磨削力grinding machine磨床grinding wheel diameter砂*直径grinding wheel width砂*宽度grog,熟料groove槽groove milling铣槽Ground state.基态HHall effect.霍尔效应hard硬质Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷拉高碳钢线Hard Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic Material硬磁材料Hard magnetic material.硬磁材料Hardenability硬化性能Hardenability.硬化程度hardness硬度Hardness & Tensile strength test硬度及拉力hardness,硬度Heat capacity (Cp, Cv).比热容Heat conductivity导热度Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat Resistance Super Alloy抗热超级合金heat shortness,热脆性heating升温Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢helical tooth system螺旋齿*传动装置heterogeneous nucleation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,异质核化hexagonal六方hexagonal close-packed密排六方hexagonal close-packed,密排六方hexagonal unit cell六方晶胞High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Wire Rod 高碳钢线枝High manganese steel高锰钢铸High polymer.高聚物high precision lathe高精度车床High Temperature Tempering高温回火high-speed高速high-speed machining高速加工High-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels.高强度低合金钢hob齿轮滚刀hobbing machine滚齿机hole孔Hole (electron).空穴（电子）hollow空心homogeneous nucleation,均质核化homogenization均匀化homogenization heat treatment均匀化热处理Homopolymer.同聚物hone魔石honeycomb,蜂窝honing machine珩磨机horsepower马力Hot working.热加工Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils镀铝(硅)钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip冷轧钢片hybrid杂化Hybrid composite.混杂复合材料hydrogen贮氢Hydrogen bond.氢键Hydrogen embrittlement.氢脆性hydrolysis水解Hydroplastic forming.含水塑性成形hydrothermal水热hydroxyapatite羟基磷灰石Hype-eutectoid过共释钢Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共晶体Hypereutectoid alloy.过共析合金Hypoeutectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutectoid alloy.亚共析合金Hyppo-Eutectoid亚铁释体hysteresis滞后Hysteresis（magnetic）.磁滞现象immiscibility,不混溶性immiscible solid solution,不混溶固溶体impact冲击Impact energy (notch toughness).冲击能（冲击韧性）Impact Test冲击测试imperfection缺陷Imperfection.不完美性impregnation浸渍inclination倾斜increment增量，增加，增大长indentation压痕Index of refraction (n).折