山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 科普环保类完形填空训练（5）.doc

科普环保类完形填空训练（5）2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. there are now about 360 of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely. every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, for food and for their fins. dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine hong kong . other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. sharks are vulnerable(脆弱的) to overfishing because it most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring. by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. this is far from the . every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. most are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. they sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, if they are wearing black wet suits. if you are a typical ocean-goer, your of being killed by an unprovoked （无缘无故的）attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. you are moreto be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car. sharks help human lives. in addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to cancer, bacteria, and viruses. sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. their highly effective immune system wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with aids research.sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost get cancer and eye cataracts. understanding why can help us improve human . chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals.【小题1】aspeciesbclasses cgroupsdnames【小题2】agreatlybpopularlycwidelydmostly【小题3】asupermarketsbrestaurantscoffices dcompanies【小题4】aspendsbtakesccostsduses【小题5】aimpressedbmovedcchanged dinfluenced【小题6】astory btruthcmoviedproblem【小题7】ainjuriesbdeathscattacksdcauses【小题8】aspecially bespeciallycmainlydusually【小题9】achances bfearsclivesdpercentages【小题10】alikely bfrequentcpossibledlucky【小题11】aavoidbsaveckeepdprevent【小题12】adamage bdestroy cfightdruin【小题13】aadvisesballowscforces dforbids【小题14】aneverbseldomcoftendusually【小题15】aanalysis bresearch cstudydhealth2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类in the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and drythey thought babies were not able to _ things until they were five or six months old_ the researchers in the united states now believe babies begin learning on their first _ of lifethey say babies are strongly _ by their environment and one baby will _ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes a baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to _ her motherthis is how babies start to learn to _ and communicate with other peoplethe researchers say this ability to learn _ in a baby even before birththey also _ the idea that newlyborn babies can _ and understand sounds they heard while they were still _ inside their mothers recently，an american study _ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were _the babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or _ to sit upthe researchers say keeping that kind _ had what they called a _ effect on the babies ability to learn about objectsthey say the body position may be linked to development in the _one _ says babies can pay more attention to _ an object if they do not have to be about their balance【小题1】alearnbknowcrememberdeat【小题2】abesidesbwhilecbutdtherefore【小题3】ahourbmonthcweekdday【小题4】ainfluencedbaccepted cdisturbeddmoved【小题5】acrybsmilecsingdeat【小题6】aannoyblovecnoticedplease【小题7】aconnectblivecspeakdsmile【小题8】adisappearsbinformscexistsdhappens【小题9】ainferbsupportcdenydinstruct【小题10】arecognizebrealizecreceivedrecord【小题11】asleepingbdeliveringcshapingddeveloping【小题12】ahelpingbinvolvingcraisingdcontaining【小题13】asleeping soundlyblying downcsitting up dawaking clearly【小题14】aassistedbforcedcaskeddmentioned【小题15】ahobby bgesturecdecorationdpurpose【小题16】anegativebunmarkedcsignificantdside【小题17】alanguagebbraincfeelingdbody【小题18】apsychologistbmothercdoctordresearcher【小题19】aexploringbfindingcfeelingddiscovering【小题20】aeager bworried cconfidentdcurious阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。after the earthquake hit northeast japan on march 11, 2011, many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. on my way home i 32 an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . a middle-aged japanese man was holding a sign that said, “please use our 34 .” he was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to 36 others. he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle, i will 37 you to your house.” and then i saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!then the next day i drove to 38 my car with gas. there was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. i got 41 ,since i was behind 15 cars. finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. is that alright?” “of course, im just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” i said. his smile gave me so much 45 .i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, it was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. however, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “i am very 48 that we are provided with food. but people in the city next to us havent 49 any food at all. please go to that centre as well.” and when hearing that, i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 50 .31atrafficbrescueccommunication dbusinesses32amissedbcaughtcnoticeddheard33ahungrybsoftcbrokendwarm34atoiletbhotelchospitaldhouse35aadvertisingbopeningcrepairingddecorating 36aencouragebsavecchargedassist37adrivebfollowcleaddsend38astart bfill ccheck dwash39aplenty black cvariety ddiversity 40adirect bstraight clong dshort41aworried b, lucky cexcited dannoyed 42atime bturn cduty ddecision43aapart from btogether with cbecause of dinstead of44ashare boffer ctolerate dtransform45acomfort bpleasure ctrouble dentertainment46awaiting bgrabbing csleeping dcrying47apromises broles cactions dremarks48aupset bgrateful csurprised dproud49abought bsupplied cprepared dreceived50acity b, center clesson ddisaster【答案】acdab dabbc abcaa ddbdd完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. the population is growing 3 . there will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . and 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.people will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching tv and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. and many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.there will be changes in our 12 , too. maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. maybe people will be 13 . work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .this will be a problem.名师点评本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。(c)1. a. interestingb. hardc. differentd. beautiful【解析】c。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选c。(d)2. a. why b. how c. when d. what 【解析】d。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？what在这里充当的是表语。(b)3. a. slowlyb. fastc. quietly d. suddenly【解析】b。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。(a)4. a. people b. workers c. scientistsd. doctors【解析】a。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。(b)5. a. long b. longer c. happy d. lucky【解析】b。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。(a)6. a. more useful b. useful c. helpful d. less useful 【解析】a。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。(c)7. a. hospital b. factory c. home d. town 【解析】c。电脑将走进各家各户。(d)8. a. science b. maths c. english d. computer 【解析】d。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选d。(a)9. a. fewer hours b. more hoursc. eight hoursd. more than eight hours 【解析】a。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。(d)10. a. seeing doctorsb. going to the cinema c. shopping d. travelling【解析】d。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。(b)11. a. rich b. other c. poor d. small【解析】b。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。(a)12. a. food b. clothes c. fruit d. drinks 【解析】a。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。(c)13. a. fatter b. thinner c .healthier d. more pleased【解析】c。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。(d)14. a. safe b. easy c. simpled. dangerous【解析】d。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。(c)15. a. a few peopleb. all the people c. many people d. some people【解析】c。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the writer devin with his friend johnson went to his favourite news-stand. johnson 41the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42. the salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 43 the late-night edition. accepting the 44, johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. the salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that the two men had completed their business. as the two friends walked down the street, devin asked, “does he always treat you so 46?” “yes, 47, he does,” johnson responded. “and are you always so 48 and friendly to him?” “yes, i am!” johnson 49 as they turned a corner. “why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” johnson 50, “because i dont want him to decide how i am going to 51.” who 52 how you are going to act? is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 53? when we allow our conflicts to 54 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 55, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. for example, well say, “this 56 is causing me problems right now so i dont care about exercising 57, self-control, and loving kindness. instead, i want to let him know how 58 i am because of his action.” we forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. but the way we handle conflicts will influence our 59 for a long time. will you only