山东省济南市高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练（1）(1).doc

2015山东省济南市高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练（1）【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。when edison invented the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments _36 he got it to work. a young reporter asked him how it felt to 37 so many times. he said, i never failed once. i invented the light bulb. it just 38 to be a 2000-step process.rudolph was born prematurely (早产) and her 39 was doubtful. at age 4, she had a high fever, 40 her with a paralyzed leg. at age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had 41 on and began to walk without it. by 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a 42 . for the next few years she 43 one race after another but always came in last. everyone told her to 44 , but she kept on running. one day she actually won a race. and then another. 45 this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three olympic gold medals.when bell invented the telephone in 1876, president rutherford said, thats an 46 invention, but who would ever want to use one of them? in the 1940s, another young 47 named carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, 48 some of the biggest in the country. they all turned him down. in 1947 after seven long years of rejections! - he 49 got a tiny company in new york, the haloid company, to 50 the rights to his invention. haloid became xerox corporation we know today.character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. only 52 experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success 53 . you gain strength, experience and confidence by every experience 54 you really stop to look fear in the face. you must do the thing you cannot do. and remember, the finest steel gets sent through the hottest furnace（熔炉）. a 55 is not one who never fails, but one who never quits!36. a. after b. beforec. sinced. until37. a. winb. gainc. faild. lose38. a. seemedb. pretendedc. appearedd. happened39. a. survivalb. challengec. rescued. illness40. a. makingb. leavingc. reachingd. causing41. a. dependedb. supportedc. trustedd. believed 42. a. successb. achievementc. victoryd. miracle43. a. joinedb. attendedc. enteredd. escaped44. a. quitb. holdc. taked. refuse45. a. fortunatelyb. immediatelyc. unbelievably d. eventually46. a. adorableb. awkwardc. amazingd. acceptable47. a. inventorb. discovererc. directord. doctor48. a. supposingb. consideringc. regardingd. including49. a. finally b. willinglyc. primarilyd. casually50. a. payb. winc. selld. purchase51. a. bornb. producedc. developedd. gained 52. a. forb. throughc. due tod. across53. a. achievedb. madec. causedd. left54. a. whenb. wherec. whichd. what 55. a. challengerb. loserc. winnerd. volunteer【参考答案】完形：36-40 bcdab adcad cadad cbabc综合技能完形训练to celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and i went to a fast food restaurant. we 26 hamburgers and coca colar at the counter. when our 27 came, i started walking towards an empty table. by bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that i was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. the tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. i stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.then i 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . instead, he said “its ok” to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom.still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and i went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . a moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. my heart almost stopped 39 . i thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.to my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” he then walked 42 without even finishing his food.he could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. ill never 45 his actions.26. a. ordered b. made c. arranged d. demanded27. a. food b. turn c. bill d. menu28. a. fixed b. caught c. cut d. tied29. a. by b. in c. from d. out30. a. knocked b. fell c. stood d. hung31. a. take b. taste c. swallow d. chew32. a. discouraged b. disappointed c. shocked d. annoyed33. a. rolled b. rubbed c. narrowed d. closed34. a. bitterness b. anxiety c. anger d. sorrow35. a. satisfy b. comfort c. encourage d. praise36. a. how b. who c. what d. which37. a. mild b. honest c. calm d. modest38. a. pushed b. approached c. drew d. laid39. a. beating b. breaking c. sinking d. trembling40. a. help b. position c. number d. job41. a. prepare b. buy c. find d. cook42. a. on b. around c. up d. away43. a. so b. since c. although d. but 44. a. kindness b. happiness c. politeness d. brightness45. a. forget b. refuse c. oppose d. ignore参考答案：-完形填空26-30aabcb 31-35acdcb 36-40ccbac 41-45bddaa【2015高考复习】完形填空preparing for tomorrowsixthgrade schoolteacher ms.shelton believed in readiness.students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighthgrade on the_16_.they quickly protested that the words were not on their_17_and they couldnt learn them.their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these_18_.she said that she would teach them something that should be given.ms.shelton_19_by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to_20_，maybe even be president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day.ms.shelton spoke those words many years ago._21_did she know that someday one of her studentsjesse jacksonwould take them_22_.she believed that if they were well prepared，they could_23_high goals.ralph waldo emerson once said，“people only see what they are_24_to see.”if thats true，then it is also_25_that they only become what they are prepared to become.and many things in life is just about getting ready.“i want to be doing something more_26_with my life than what i am doing now，”a young man once said to me.he_27_what he was doing was just not that important.other people have said things to me such as，“i only_28_i had a meaningful relationship.id really like to get a better job，but i just dont see_29_.”you fill in the blanks.what is it you would like to_30_that isnt happening？perhaps the answer is that you are not yet_31_.maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you_32_.think of today as another chance to_33_yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.today is not wasted.if you desire more from_34_，then you can use today as training.for you will experience only what you are prepared to_35_.something wonderful can happen.and you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.16a.desk bwall cchalkboard ddoor答案c结合前面的“sixthgrade schoolteacher ms.shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。17a.duty bdesk cmind dlevel答案d由前面的“sixthgrade schoolteacher”及“writing words of eighthgrade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选d项。18a.words bgrammars cpronunciations dsentences答案a根据第一段中的“writing words of eighthgrade”可知此处表示老师认为学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。19a.started bended cwarned dreminded答案b结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最后说故选end。20a.greatness bwealth chonor dfailure答案a从后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物(greatness)。wealth财富；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。21a.seldom blittle chardly dtotally答案b从后面的“did she know that someday one of her studentsjesse jacksonwould take them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响，其中有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排除；little不多，稍微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。22a.nervously beagerly cseriously dsimply答案ctake sth seriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。23a.keep bhave cset dachieve答案d根据前面的“she believed that if they were well prepared”可知她认为学生们只要做好准备，就一定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。24a.prepared bforced cattracted dtempted答案a根据后一句中的“they only become what they are prepared to become”可知答案为a项。25a.proper bexact clegal dtrue答案d根据前面的“if thats true，then it is also”以及空格后面的“that they only become what they are prepared to become.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为准备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。26a.difficult bsignificant cpleasant dinteresting答案b根据后面的“he_27_what he was doing was just not that important.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选b项。27a.boasted bbehaved cfelt dlooked答案c他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。28a.wish bexpect chope dimagine答案a前面的“want to”和后面的“id really like to”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。29a.what bwhen cwhy dhow答案d根据前面的“id really like to get a better job”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。30a.survive bhappen cgain dwin答案b由后面的“that isnt happening”可知b正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。31a.adventurous bactivecready dintelligent答案c由后句“maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready.”可知c项正确。adventurous冒险的；active积极的；intelligent聪明的。32a.concern barrange cadore ddesire答案d由下一段的“if you desire more from_34_”可知选d项。33a.prepare benjoy cimagine dconduct答案a根据文章题目“preparing for tomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。34a.history bnature clife dmarriage答案c由第五段第一句“.with my life.”可知选c项。35a.suffer bexperience cstruggle dwork答案b由此句句意“因为你只能经历你准备经历的。”可知b项正确。高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉adaptdptvt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应ancestornsest(r)n. 祖先,祖宗appealpi:ln. 恳求,上诉,吸引力,要求 vi. 求助,诉请,要求 vt. 控诉attentivelytentvlad. 注意地,留意地backgroundbkgrandn. 背景 n. 背景,后台backwardbkwdad.a. 向后地(的),相反地(的)bayben. 海湾,狗吠声,月桂 vt. 吠,使走投无路 vi. 吠behaviorbhevjn. 行为,举止belongblvi. 属于,住connectionkneknn. 连接,关系,前后关系deependi:pnv. 加深,使.加深,使.强烈diarydarn. 日记discoverdskv(r)vt. 发现,找到,暴露 vi. 有所发现dutydju:tn. 责任,关税,职务,尊敬enthusiasticnju:zstka. 狂热的,热心的,热烈的expandkspndvt. 使膨胀,详述,扩张 vi. 张开,发展 v. 展开explorekspl:(r)vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究exposekspz