山东省武城县第四中学八年级英语下学期第二次教学检测试题.doc

山东省武城县第四中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期第二次教学检测试题（时间：100分钟 满分：100分）阅读理解a many french teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. they say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the internet. they only read comics（连环图画） and listen to music, and like american culture more than their own. but is this true? a recent surveyshows that many french kids spend their time as other kids always have. most french teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television. french kids read a lot and like different things, from japanese cartoonsto american novels. many french people worry that their children watch too many american films and listen to too much american music. but the results of this survey show that french young people like their own culture. as silvia berlin, a student from paris, says, i love watching american tv, but i watch more french programmes. i love being french!1. many french teachers and parents . a. think their kids are as clever as they were b. don t think their kids are as clever as they were c. think their kids are more clever than they were d. don t think their kids are clever at all2. most french teens top hobby is . a. going to the movies b. doing sport c. watching tv d. listening to music3. the french kids like all of the following except _ . a. japanese history b. japanese cartoons c. american films d. american music4. the underlined sentences (画线句子）show french kids_. a. love their country b. love their language c. like american programs d. like french people5. this passage is mainly about a survey of_. a. french parents complaint b. french kids study c. french kids interests d. french teachers complaintb a bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. a bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the uk have been bullied (欺负) at least once. how can i tell if a person is a bully? he or she will. * try to find your weak point-perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. * make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends. * borrow money then wont pay you back. what can i do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me? * tell the bully to leave you alone. * do not be afraid to ask other people tor help, even though the bully tells you not to. * do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied. you have done nothing wrong! the bully should feel ashamed. * do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. what should i do if i see a bully bothering someone? * help people who are being bullied, even though you don t know them. * be a friend to people who are bullied. * tell a teacher if you see bullying. * tell bullies to stop, sometimes bullies are afraid, too. why do some people become bullies? some bullies. * have never learnt to think about other people s feelings. * don t like themselves, so they are sad. they think they will be happy if they make another person sad. * have been bullied themselves by other bullies. can bullies change? . yes! bullies can change when they learn to think about other people s feelings. sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand. sometimes, bullies just need friends.1. a bully often_ . a. makes people think about themselves b. borrows money but doesnt return c. helps people when they are in trouble d. thinks about other people s feelings2. if you see a bully bothering your friends, you should_. a. leave them alone b. help them stop the bully c. make them ashamed d. tell them they are wrong3. which of the following is true?_ a. bullies say bad words to people. b. bullies like themselves very much. c. bullies make people around them happy. d. bullies must always be punished.4. the passage tells us something about bullies by _ questions. a. three b. four c. five d. six5. what would be the best title for the passage?_ a. bullies can change b. world without bullying c. bullying is everywhere d. bullying around usc if you knew you had only three years left to live, how would you use your time? it s a hard question and few of us would even like to think about it. but 18-year-old huang ge has to answer this question and he says, i want to thank the people who have helped me. at age one, huang s mother left the family. six years later, he was badly ill. he has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. doctors said he would only live to be 18. after huang s story went on tv, hundreds of chinese sent money to help him, the boy was so moved that he decided to thank every one of them. but it is not an easy job, because huang was too sick even to drive(驱赶) a mosquito (蚊子) away from his leg. huang has to be tied to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out. and the family can only afford a three- wheeled motorcycle(三轮摩托). since 2003, the father and son have traveled 14,000 kilometres, to 10 provinces, and thanked more than30 helpers. i am moved by the story of this boy. we need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us, reads an online post on cctv. com.1. after hundreds of people sent money to help him,_ a. huang ge decided to ask for more b. huang ge decided to thank everyone who bad helped him c. huang ges story went on tv d. huang ge had a happy life with his father at home2. they_ to thank the helpers. a. took a train b. took a ship c. took a motorcycle d. took a bus3. what does the underlined word thankfulness mean?_ a. 感恩 b.宽容 c. 诚信 d.奉献4. put the following sentences into correct order._ a. hundreds of chinese sent money to help huang ge. b. huang ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him. c. huang s story went on tv. d. huang s mother left the family. e. huang ge was badly ill. a. d -c-e -b-a b. e-d - b- c- a c. c-d-e-a-b d. d-e-c-a-b5. which is the best title of the passage?_ a. a way to success b. an interesting trip c. a grateful（感恩的） heart d. a tv showd it helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. but with maps in chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. for the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly. i wish maps various languages, such as those used in the united nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to chinese.1.the writer is mainly talking about _.a. geography b. maps c. chinese names d. the opening of the country2. knowing a little geography and having some maps in chinese only, a foreigner _.a. can study world events easilyb. can study world events without misunderstandingc. cant study world events without misunderstandingd. will fell joy in studying world events3. what are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in chinese?a. a foreigner has nowhere to buy a mapb. all the bookstores only open to chinese.c. the names of chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.d. the names of places on a map in chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.4. in the united nations people use maps in _.a. foreign languages only b. chinese onlyc. various languages d. english only5. according to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed _.a. in a country open to other parts of the worldb. if a country is going to join the united nationsc. when we are learning geographyd.if there are no maps in bookstores open to chinesee do animals have a culture? what do we mean by “culture?” lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. when we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. it is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. it is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. but these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. animals can make tools, for example. we used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. so it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.choose the statement that best expresses the main idea._.a. a chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentencesb. other animals can invent toolsc. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviord. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think2. “culture” refers to _.a. book language of behavior we learnb. the patterns of behavior we learnc. traditional ideasd. peoples good habits3. a chimpanzees use of tools means _.a. animals are the same as human beingsb. animals can be as clever as human beingsc. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsd. animals may have a culture like our own4. which of the following statement is true?_.a. the ability to use language separates human beingsb. we can be certain that animals have a culture tooc. social scientists doubt if animals have a culture tood. some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong5.the first sentence of the second paragraph “our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means _.a. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesb. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesc. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lostd.our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have二短文还原americans spend their weekends in different waysbut usually they choose the same aim(目的)to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friendssome americans hold panics on saturday night.（1）_ then they wont get up until 9,10 or even 11 oclock next morningas soon as they get up they will go to the nearest comer shop to buy the dally newspaper(日报)（2）_it will help them to decide what to do on sunday afternoonbefore going out on sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”- “br from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch” （3）_after branch some americans may have a picnic with their family or friendsthey will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so onusually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside （4）_ it is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席)weekends are to be welcome everywhere.（5）_ amost people look forward to coming weekends bthey will dance, sing and drink together till midnight csunday dinner is the most important meal of the week dthey will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby ethey can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper fsupper is so important for many people.g. they can sell a lot of things there every day三综合填空healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. here is some (1) a_ on healthy eating. eat with others. it can help you to see (2)o_ healthy eating habits. if you usually eat with your parents, you will (3)f_ that the food you eat is more delicious. listen to your body. ask yourself if you are really hungry. (4)h_ a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. stop eating before you (5)f_ full. eat breakfast. breakfast is the most (6) i_ meal of the day. after you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body (7)n_ food to get you going. you will be smarter after eating breakfast. eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. we all need snacks sometimes. in fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks (8)b_ your three meals. this doesnt (9)m_ that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. dont eat dinner late. with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. try to eat dinner at least 3 hours (10)b_ you go to bed. this will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. 四阅读表达many people like to watch others play games. they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games. often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. sports change with the seasons. people play different games in winter and summer. swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for（从事）them. football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3 what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china or australia! and think of people in cold countries. think how many people love to skate in japan or canada. 4 some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is 120 years old yet. people are inventing new sports or games all the time. water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they of