【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时检测 新人教版必修4(1).doc

unit 1women of achievement(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1in a way, i think we both won i won the game but you won my _.a. support b. favourc. respect d. impression答案与解析c句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。support“支持”； favour“赞同”； impression“印象”，均不符合句意；respect“尊敬”，符合句意，故选c项。2please _ vocabulary about market & price if you want to know better about the article.a. come to b. refer toc. add to d. get to答案与解析b句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。refer to“参考；查阅”； come to“谈到”； add to“增添”； get to“到达”。3the boy is naughty, but he always _ himself as long as an elder is present.a. behaves b. believesc. performs d. conducts答案与解析a句意：这个男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。believe“相信”； perform“表演”； conduct“指挥”。4if you come across an unknown english word, you can _ your edictionary to find its meaning.a. lead to b. contribute toc. refer to d. adapt to答案与解析c句意：如果你遇到了一个你不认识的英语单词，你可以查一下你的电子词典找一下它的意思。lead to“导致”； contribute to“有助于；捐献”； refer to“参考；涉及；指的是”； adapt to“适应；适合”。5i _ an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.a. came across b. came aboutc. turned around d. turned into答案与解析a句意：我整理我的书房时偶然发现了一张旧照片，这让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。come across“偶然遇到”； come about“发生”； turn around“转身”； turn into“变成”。.单句语法填空6they argued _ each other _ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement.答案与解析with; about句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。argue with sb. about“就与某人争论”。7_ i am determined to do something, i will stick to it no matter what difficulty i face.答案与解析once句意：一旦我决定干某事，不管有多大困难我都要坚持。once“一旦”。8it is reported that a driver together with his wife and son _ (be) hurt in a traffic accident on zhengkai road last friday.答案与解析was句意：据报道上周五一个司机和他的妻子、儿子在郑开大道上的一个交通事故中受伤了。从句中主语为a driver，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，从句时态为一般过去时。9all the scientific evidence _ (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ (be) damaging our health.答案与解析shows; is句意：所有的科学证据表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。evidence作“证据；证明”讲时是不可数名词，故第一空用shows；第二空前的主语为use，也是不可数名词，故第二空用is。10the basketball coach, as well as his team, _ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案与解析was句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。主语后接由with, except, as well as, rather than, besides等构成的短语时，谓语动词单复数形式应与主语保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。travers: what are you going to be for halloween this year?robertson: well, last year i was a rabbit, but i think i want to be something _11_ exciting this year. maybe ill be a zombie bride.travers: azombie bride? now thats an interesting idea. i always think that the best costumes (服装) are _12_ that are homemade. if you have an original idea, everyone _13_ (enjoy) your costume much more than if you just buy a costume at a store and wear it.robertson: yeah. when i was young, my mother always used _14_ (make) our costumes. she did it because it was _15_ (cheap) than buying one from a store, but i loved it because i _16_ just tell her what i wanted to be. one year, i was a bunch of grapes; the next year, i was abraham lincoln; and _17_ year after that, i was an astronaut. i could be _18_ i wanted, even if they didnt sell the costume in a store.travers: i remember that one year, i wanted to be a purple dragon, but they didnt have the costume anywhere, so i was a pirate instead. halloween is one of my favourite traditions. it really reminds me _19_ being a kid and being with my family. i always start to remember the old days when halloween comes around.robertson: yes, its good to be able to remember things about when you were a kid, i cant wait until i have kids of my _20_， and then i can make costumes for them!答案11.more12.ones13.will enjoy14.to make15.cheaper16.could17.the18.whatever19.of20.own.阅读理解cyril was a small town. the houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses, such as cupboards, tables and chairs were made of wood, too. and all the houses faced south. the town was never peaceful. fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. people there were puzzled who the real firebug (放火者) was.one day a big fire broke out. it was said that a negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the negroes in the street. however, fire never stopped to break out when the negroes were in prison.watson, a physics teacher didnt believe that the negroes were the firebugs, for he really knew about those negroes. he made up his mind to find out who the real firebug was.one day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. he jumped with joy, saying, “ive got the answer！”watson dashed out of the pub to his friends house nearby, which also faced south. he made an experiment there to prove his idea.the next saturday afternoon, watson asked some policemen and newsmen to come to the house. they were told that the real firebug would be shown there. at that time the sun was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room.someone wanted to draw the curtains together, while another was going to use a bottle to drink water, but neither got permission from watson, who wanted to let the firebug in.“now，” said watson, “this house will soon catch fire.” people looked at each other in surprise. watson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. after a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!the mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldnt believe him and insisted that negroes had been the firebugs. instead they arrested watson and put him into prison. but watson said he would never turn against science.21the town was never peaceful, for fire broke out _.a. in the afternoon b. in prisonc. at any time d. at night答案与解析a根据第一段中“fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons.”可知，火灾发生的时间是夏天的下午，而不是晚上，也不是在任何时候，更不是在监狱里，所以选择a项，排除b、c、d三项。22why did the police arrest all the negroes?a. one of them had jumped out of the home on fire.b. they were thought to be the firebugs.c. the police hated all the negroes.d. the negroes knew something about the fires.答案与解析b根据文章第二段中“it was said that a negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the negroes in the street.”可知，警察怀疑黑人纵火，选项a只是一个现象，不是原因。选项c、d在文章中没有涉及，故排除。23drinking in a pub, watson realized _.a. he needed to leave the pubb. he needed to fill the bottlesc. it was too hot in the pubd. who was the real firebug答案与解析d根据文章第四段的“one day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were backed by the hot sunrays. suddenly he realized what the actual fact was.”以及后文可知， watson意识到了谁是真正的纵火犯，所以选项d正确。选项a、b在文章中没有涉及，而c项是一种事实，并不是他意识到的，故排除。24by making an experiment, they knew the real firebug was _.a. the negroes b. bottlesc. sunrays d. plastic plates答案与解析c根据文章第四段的“one day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays.”以及六、七、八段知道答案为c项，而不是黑人(the negroes)、瓶子(bottles)或者塑料盘子(plastic plates)。.七选五what makes a good school?im a parent of two elementary students. the experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when i was at their age. what i think of a good school is communication between teachers, students and parents. _25_ parentteacher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents._26_ my children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and dont talk much. on the other hand, i feel the same when i write notes to school. _27_ this is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the overcrowded schools we have in the us.however, choosing a career in education is not just for a good job. a teacher should really have heart in touching every childs life. _28_ even now, i still remember all my elementary school teachers names. _29_ the answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience. when you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents, it is what i consider a great school for a child to attend, not just good.a. i dont get any response from the teachers to my questions, not even a oneword response.b. there are different ways of communication, according to different cultures. c. why is that?d. strong communication is very important to a childs education.e. i feel that schools nowadays dont communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement.f. my elementary school teachers all touched my life.g. what do you think of it?答案25.d26.e27.a28.f29.c.短文改错(2014哈122中学期末)travelling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but different cultures. beside, it can also broaden our views and makes us feel relaxed. however, something unexpected may be happen. for example, the weather can be so changeable you cant carry ou