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unit 3 looking good,feeling good 同步精练 .短语填空work out,get hurt,rather than,in no time,along with,make the most of,prepare for,get into shape1sometimes players get_hurt in training.2please have your car waiting outside the gate.ill be back in_no_time.3mr.green suggests all my spare time should_be_made_the_most_of to improve my oral english.4our teacher told us to prepare ourselves for the coming midterm examination.5these tips are practical,which can help you get_into_shape in a few weeks.6jim,along_with his friends,has gone boating in the park.7i prefer to live in the countryside rather_than in the city.8if you keep working_out regulary every day,you will keep an amazing figure.单项填空1you forgot to put down his telephone number.good heavens! _.i will try getting in touch with him.aso did i bi did socso i did di also did答案c从good heavens!可以知道,这里是为了证实上面说的话, 所以用so i did。2i hope that you keep _.yes,you know i keep _every afternoon after work.afit;working hard bfit;working outcfitting;working out dfitting;working hard答案b前面的keep是连系动词,后面跟形容词fit(健康的)作表语;keep doing表示“坚持一直做某事”;而保持身体健康需要work out锻炼。3he isnt like his brother _in appearance _in character.aboth;and bneither;norcnot only;but also deither;or答案d由于谓语动词用的是否定形式,所以表示“既不也不”应该用either.or.。4im doing different types of exercises,and _are quite helpful to my health.aall of which ball of thatcall of it dall of them答案d前后两个句子中间的连词and意味着不能再用定语从句,只能是并列句,所以要用人称代词,exercises是可数名词,所以人称代词用them。5you didnt write a letter yesterday,did you?_.now im writing to another friend in shanghai.ano,i did byes,i didntcyes,i did dno,i didnt答案c从下文的im writing to another friend可以知道, 答话人昨天写了信,这就意味着答语本身是肯定的,那么就应该用yes,i did,而不能受汉语的影响而选择no,i did。6he tried _the back door when there was no one to answer the front door.aknocking bto knockcknocking at dto knock at答案c从句意可以知道,是敲后门试试看,看能否有人开门,try to do的意思是:试图做,try doing的意思是:做某事试试看;另外敲门要用knock at the door。7the day has been set in beijing city for young people to _their seats to the old on a bus.agive up bgive incgive out dgive away答案a在公共汽车上应该是给老人让座。give up在本句中的意思就是“让给”之意,而give in让步,give out分发,发出,用光,give away赠送,都不合句意。8his voice _a german though he looks like an american.asounds bsuggestscmeans dshows答案b句意:他的声音表明他是个德国人,尽管他看起来像是个美国人。sound后面要跟like,才能接a german, mean和show都只有在that从句时才有“表明,表示”的意思,suggest直接跟名词作宾语,意为:表明,暗示。9when he sleeps,he likes keeping the windows _to make the air in the house fresher.aopened bopeningcto open dopen答案d动词keep的后面可以跟分词或形容词作宾语补足语,当有形容词,而且表示状态时,要用形容词open,而不用分词opening或opened作宾补。10yesterday,only three people came to the bookshop,_bought a book.anone of them bboth of themcnone of whom dneither of whom答案cnone of whom引导非限制性定语从句。none指“三者或三者以上中都没有”。11chinas restaurant on baker street,_used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.athat bwhich cwho dwhere答案bwhich指代restaurant,并在定语从句中作主语。12_i have enough time,i can help you with the program.anow that bafter allcalthough dunless答案anow that意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;although“虽然”;unless“除非”。13i feel _being unable to answer the teachers questions in class.aashamed of bshameful forcit a shame dshameful to答案abe ashamed of doing sth对做某事感到羞愧;shameful可耻的,不体面的。14the big snow has a good _wheat while it _my health badly.aaffect on;effects beffect in;affectsceffect on;affects daffect in;effects答案c前面一空是在形容词good的后面,所以应该用名词effect,而且后面的介词是on;后面一空,从位置来看,这里应该用动词affect。15hang zhou is a very beautiful city,_there is a beautiful lake,called the west lake.awhich bthatcwhere dthere答案c这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中有主语,不需要宾语,所以只能缺少状语,指地点。.完成句子1中国食物正越来越受到美国人欢迎。chinese food is_becoming_more_and_more_popular with americans.2你弄明白你的车哪里坏了吗?have_ you figured_out whats wrong with your car?3水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。water helps_keep_your_system_clean.4步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。walking_and_riding_your_bike count,and so do_school_sports.5如果你能遵循以上建议,用不了多久你就会气色好得多,感觉棒得多!if you follow_the_suggestions_above/the_above_suggestions,you will look_and_feel_much_better_in_no_time at all.完形填空as christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.parents are _1_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.if the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real _2_.on christmas eve,young children find the excitement almost unbearable.they are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that father christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to _3_ up late so that they will not _4_ the fun.the wish for gifts usually proves stronger.but though children go to bed early,they often lie _5_ for a long time,hoping to get a short _6_ at father christmas.last christmas,my wife and i _7_ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.i _8_ the moment when my son,jimmy,would _9_ me where that new bike had come from,but _10_ he did not see it.on christmas eve,_11_ took the children hours to go to sleep.it must have been nearly _12_ when my wife and i went quietly into their room and began _13_ stockings.then i pushed in the _14_ i bought for jimmy and left it beside the christmas tree.we knew we would not get much sleep that night,for the children were _15_ to get up early.at about five oclock the next morning,we were _16_ by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly!_17_ i had time to get out of bed,young jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike,and his sister,mary,followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage._18_the baby arrived.he moved_19_the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.suddenly it burst.that woke us up _20_.the day had really begun with a bang(巨响)!1a.faced bmetcfilled dpleased答案a从空格后difficult jobs of.推测意思为“be faced with面临”,此处搭配应用被动语态。2a.question bmattercproblem dbusiness答案c想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question疑问;matter麻烦或毛病;business商业或买卖。3a.get bstaycstand dwake答案bstay up late意为“熬夜”。4a.lose bbreakcmiss dleave答案c平安夜孩子们通常呆着不睡,等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。5a.awake bwakecasleep dsleep答案a尽管孩子们早早上床,但因为想看到圣诞老人,会长时间睡不着。6a.look bstarecglare dwatch答案astare at瞪着眼睛看;glare at怒目而视;watch是及物动词,后面不能接at。7a.hopefully bbusilycgladly dsuccessfully答案d预阅文章得知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。8a.liked bfearedcsurprised dhated答案b上文已说大的礼物难藏,作者在把自行车放在储藏室,最担心的是被孩子们发现,而不是喜欢。c、d不符句意。9a.answer btellcask dsearch答案c如果孩子看到礼物,肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。10a.sadly bunluckilycpossibly dfortunately答案d从空格后he didnt see it及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。11a.it btheyci dwe答案ait作形式主语为固定句型。12a.morning bmidnightcevening ddaybreak答案b首先排除不符句意的a、d,再从we knew we wouldnt get much sleep.,及at about five oclock the next morning,we were.提示。13a.filling bsewingcmending dpreparing答案a根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面的传说,应选fill。14a.present bstockingcbike dtree答案c从下文jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike可知,推进来的是为jimmy买的自行车。15a.going bsurecglad dexcited答案b根据父母的了解,孩子盼望礼物心切,肯定会起得很早,其他三个选项不够准确。16a.troubled bfrightenedcwoken dshocked答案c孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦,只会把人吵醒。17a.before baftercuntil dsince答案abefore引导的时间状语从句为“还未来得及,就”。18a.even bandcsoon dthen答案aeven用来加强语气。19a.with bon cover dby答案bon the hands and knees意为“用手和膝盖爬行”,其中on表示方式。20a.all bnearlychappily dcompletely答案d作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒,这时气球被玩爆了,一声巨响让他们彻底醒来,这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。.任务型读写many animal and plant species have become extinct(灭绝的)and many more are in critical danger.dododudu渡渡鸟the dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology.the flightless dodo was native to the island of mauritius(毛里求斯)in the indian ocean.the easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.the population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.rhinorainu 犀牛the rhino horn is a highly prized item for asian medicine.this has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.once widespread in africa and eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves(保护区)their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years,and the animals remain under constant threat (威胁)from poachers(偷猎者)the giant pandathe future of the giant panda is far from certain.as few as 1,000 remain in the wild.the chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals.however,the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.whaledespite the fact that onethird of the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.hunted for their rich supply of oil,their numbers have decreased to just 300.collisions(碰撞)with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are ot
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