山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 Unit 1 《A land of diversity》教案 新人教版选修8.doc

山东省新泰市第二中学英语选修8unit 1 a land of diversity教案高中英语课程目标八级语言技能目标节选：1. 能抓住一般语段中的观点；能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句；2. 能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理；3. 能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，学习目标1 阅读课文，进一步理解和掌握课文结构，了解california的历史。2 掌握课文中的重点短语和句型。3 学会运用短语和句式。【预习案】根据文章内容填写表格。1. read p2-p3and fill in the blank.15,000 years ago 16th century18211846184818502. read p6-p8, and fill in the blank.stagepeopletimeeventlater arrivalsafricansmoved from mexicochinesebuild the railwayjapanesefarmdenmarkestablished a townjewishfilm industryitaliansfished and made wineafricans1942-1945worked in ship& aircraft industriesrecent arrivalsindians,pakistanisworked in computer industrycambodianskoreansvietnameselaotiansimmigratedfuturedifferent partsfutureimmigrate三.课文短语：1.全世界 _ 2.到达 _ 3.很可能 _ 4.至少 _ 5.在史前时期 _6.被迫做某事 _7.另外 _8.死于 _ 9.在18世纪（早/中/晚期）_10.被所统治 _11.斗争 _ 12. 从中获得独立 _ 13. 向宣战 _14. 作为第一或第二语言_15. 实现的梦想 _16. 回家 _17.选择或决定做某事 _18. 一个多元文化的社会_19.很多，占很大比例 _20.在20世纪开始 _21.的产地；栖息地 _22.据相信，据认为 _23.移居；移民 _24.不久之后 _25.的混合物 _【探究案】一、检查反馈，导入新课。_二、目标定位，确定重点。1.了解掌握本篇课文中的重难点语法知识。2.学会用这些句式做一些简单的句子。三、自主探究，教师点拨。1. ocean on the east coast country to the north of usain, on, to在方位名词前的区别in表示在某方位之内；to表示在某方位之外；on表示“毗邻”“接壤”。即时训练1）mongolia lies _ the north of china.2）japan lies _ the east of china.3）beijing lies _ the north of china.2. california is the third largest state in the usa but has the largest population.(l1)找出类似的句子l2 _l14_l48_最高级的表达方法形容词最高级名词/代词表示范围的状语of all the questions he has asked, this is_ one. 在他所问的问题中，这是最简单的一个。动词副词最高级 he runs _in the 100-metre race. 在一百米赛跑中他跑得最快。one of 形容词或副词最高级shanghai is one of _ in our country. 上海是我国最大的城市之一序数词形容词或副词最高级名词/代词africa is _ continent in the world. 非洲是世界第二大洲。 the 形容词最高级of 名词john has three sisters. mary is _of the three. 约翰有三个姐妹。玛丽是三个中最聪明的。即时训练a. david has won the first prize in singing, he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.a. the most b. more c. worse d. the least b. alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.a. more carefully b. the most carefully c. less carefully d. the least carefully比较级than any other单数名词india produces _ in the world. 印度出产的电影比世界上任何其他国家都多。同样的表达：a. 比较级than all the other/all of the other 复数名词 b. 比较级thananybody/anyone/anythingelse即时训练a. some people think gold is better than anything else.有人认为金子比别的东西都好。（金子最好）改写_b. mr. smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else i have ever met.a. larger b. a larger c. the larger d. a large用否定词no， not， never ，no one， couldnt等与比较级连用来表达no one can be more careful than he is！没有人比他更细心！it couldnt be any better. 非常满意，它再好不过了！即时训练a. he had never spent a _ day. a. more worry b. most worrying c. more worrying d. most worriedb. how beautifully she sings! i have never heard _.a. the better voice b. a good voice c. the best voice d. a better voice c. -did you enjoy yourself at the party? -yes. ive never been to _ one before. a. a more excited b. the most excited c. a more exciting d. the most exciting3however,_ native americans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能在15 000年前就在加州生活着。本句式中 it为形式主语，真正的主语为 that从句。it is likely that. 是可能的。此句型可转化为：sb./sth. be likely to do. 某人/物可能干某事。注： possible/probable/likely的辨析it is possible/probable/likely that从句sb / sth id likely to do sth即时训练1）it is likely that the house has been broken into by thieves.(转换句子) _2）（2010陕西）studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. a. likely b. possible c. probable d. sure 4it is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。本句用的句型是 it is believed thatclause。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 thatclause。类似的结构：said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.此句型可转化成：sb. /sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do.即时训练the lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years. ato claim bto have claimed cclaiming dbeing claiming四、尝试演练，合作解疑。一） 句型转换。1. it is said that mr. green has arrived in beijing.(mr. green做主语)_2. it is decided that the meeting has been put off till next monday. (the meeting 做主语)_3. she is the cleverest student in my student.she is cleverer than _ _ _ in my class.she is cleverer than _ _ in my class.she is cleverer than _ _ _ _ students in my class.二） 翻译句子。1.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。_2. 中国比非洲任何国家都大。_三） 单项选择。1. it is _that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.a. obviously b. apparently c. possibly d. likely 2. the police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.a. by the means b. by all means c. by ways of d. by means of 3. if you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times _ to catch a cold.a. possible b. certainly c. probable d. likely4. tea is considered by some europeans _ popular drink, while coffee comes second.a. a most b. a more c. the most d. the more 5.-do you think that 11th chinese national games were a success?-yes, _! it couldnt be _!a. relatively; better b. approximately; worsec. absolutely; better d. fortunately; worse五、课堂小结，布置作业。做练习册知识点的练习题和课后巩固案。【课后巩固案】单项填空1. the children lived their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _.a. most b. more c. less d. little2. _ was known to us all that johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.a. as; which b. what; that c. it; that d. it; which 3. she had the _ of being the first women to fly the atlantic.a diversion b distinction c diversity d similarity4. she died ten years ago but her memory _.a. lives on b. lives out c. lives for d. lives up5. _the large amount of time devoted to playing the piano ,she doesnt play well enough.a, because b, though c, if d, despite6._ i admit that the problems are difficult, i dont agree that they cant be solved. a. as b. when c. while d. despite 7._ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. a. even if b. since c. despite d. unless8. a high _ of the female staff are part-time workers.a. distinction b. percentage c. indication d. reform 9. dont worry, there is water for another week.a. plenty b. plenty of c. a number of d. lot10. the teacher gave him some coaching to help him _ the class. a. keep up b. keep to c. keep on d. keep up with阅读理解 britain was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago. there were a few very rich people. they did not need to work because they owned some land or houses and received money from them. they usually had large number servants仆人).there were also many middle class people. they worked as businessmen or as doctors. they usually had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals. there were also many poor people, and there was a big difference between the rich and the poor. the poor had very difficult lives. many of them served the rich. they were paid very little but they had to work long hours. at least, however, they lived in a war