【创新设计】高考英语总复习 第三章　还原句子结构 必修2（江苏专用）.doc

第三章还原句子结构点拨命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。训练每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents, even herself, seriously.afacing btaking cseeing dtelling答案btake.seriously是“认真对待”的意思。2the number of people _ this happens is not very large.awith whom bto whichcto whom don which答案c这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。3_ part women _ in society is great.athe；play ba；takeca；play dthe；take答案a由play a part in搭配可排除b、d，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。4the old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.(2011四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)aread bwrite cwritten dreceived答案ahave a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。5how _ he looked and turned and looked, _ and even a little _， at the boy!asurprised；surprisedly；angrilybsurprisedly；surprised；angrycangrily；surprisedly；angrydangry；surprised；angrily答案a第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look adj.；第二个looked.(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look adv.。故选a。6which do you feel like _ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?ato kill bto shareckilling dsharing答案awhich作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。7is this factory _ you visited last year?awhich bthat cthe one dwhere答案c此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：this factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。8is _ he told us true?awhat bthat cone dit答案a此句变为陈述语序：what he told us is true.9what way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies?ato get bgettingcbeing got dto be getting答案a不定式表目的。10is this the tape recorder you want to _？arepair it bhave it repairedcbeing repaired dhave repaired答案dthe tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。11what did she _ so much money?nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)aspend on bpay forccost for dsell for答案d句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选a、b则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选c主语一般需是“物”。12what do you imagine _ to jim in the past few weeks?ahappened bhas happenedchappening dto happen答案bdo you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除c、d，“in the past/last段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选b。13is _ likely to be any food at the party on sunday?ahe bit cthere dthat答案c这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？14_ either you or i to go?aam bare cis dwas答案b不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either.or.的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选b。15if your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first?asend bsendingcsent dto be sent答案c人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除a、b，正常语序应为：.you would rather have whom sent to the.。16who would you rather _ you tomorrow? (2011江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)ahad helped bhelpcto help dhelped答案dwould rather 从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。17_ there with you?aisnt he to go bisnt he gocis he not go dis he not to going答案a可变为陈述语序：he isnt to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。18what has he given up _ us physics?ais to teach bto teachcteaching dtaught答案b不定式表示目的。注意：.given up的宾语是what。19was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill?aused to building bused to buildcwas used to building dwas used to build答案b相当于.the wood that / which was used to build.。20the chinese premier has stated that at _ time will china use the nuclear weapon first.ano bone cany dsome答案aat no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。21zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.aso is li ming bso does li mingcit was the same with li ming dso it is with li ming答案d前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is主语”或“it is the same with 主语”。注：c项中的was改为is就对了。22ill spend my holiday in shanghai, _ lives my uncle.(2011江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)awho bwhich cwhere dthat答案c这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选c。23the question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.athat bwhich cwhether dif答案c这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。24on the grass _ sheep.alies blie clying dlaid答案bsheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：sheep lie on the grass.。25jenny looks hot and dry.so _ you if you had a high fever.(2011长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)awill bdo care dwould答案d这是虚拟语气。26there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen答案a这是一个同位语从句，解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。27how many students do you consider _ the meeting?ahad attended bbeing attendedcto have attended dattending答案c这是consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选a，需将had改为have。28to a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered _ interest, so people soon gathered around.aas bof cby din答案b这是“of抽象名词”结构作主补，of interest interesting。若选a，需在as后加an。29what else was there in my brother _ you didnt like?aw