【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 11 Scientific achievements单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_11scientific_achievements体裁：求职信(2011辽宁高考作文题)话题： 向b&b公司申请英文秘书一职佳作选登dear sir/madam，i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an english secretary. im really interested in this position and hope i can work for you.im 20 years old and will be graduating from xinxing foreign languages school this july. im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. im good at english, especially spoken english. i often use the computer and i type very fast. in my spare time, i read a lot. poems are my favorite. i enjoy music very much too.being an active young person, i like sports and outdoor activities.besides, im easy to get along with and i like to make friends.im looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours，li hua佳句变式a：as an active young man, im fond of sports and outdoor activities.b：im an active young man, who is crazy about sports and outdoor activities.a：in addition, im easygoing and i like to make friends.b：last but not least, im easygoing and willing to make friends.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1likely adj.可能的；预期的2private adj. 私人的；私立的；非公开的3grasp vt. 抓住；抓牢；理解4master n. 硕士；(男)主人；能手vt. 控制；掌握5base n. 基地；根据地；底部6mark vt. 标志；表示；做记号；打分数7breakthrough n. 重大突破；突围8march n& vt. 行军；进行9battle n. 战斗；战役 vi. 斗争；奋斗10aim vt.& vi. 瞄准；对准11support vt.& n支持；支撑；供养 supporter n支持者；赡养者；拥护者12achieve vt.获得；实现achievement n功绩；成就13perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的perfection n完美；完全14arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置arrangement n安排；筹划二、高频词汇活用一言辨异15i think we cant _ on him to do the thing.he may forget hes not very _.(rely)答案：rely；reliable16i tried to persuade him to quit smoking but _ at last.all my efforts ended in _.(fail)答案：failed；failure17a government spokesman _ that the hostages had been released and we were all pleased by the _.(announce)答案：announced；announcement.重点短语必背 1in_store就要到来，即将发生2set_foot_(in/on) 到达；进入；踏上3have_an_effect_on 对产生作用；对有效果4rely_on 依靠；信赖；指望5come_to_life (变得)活跃；苏醒过来6put_forward 提出；建议；推荐7aim_(sth.)_at 旨在；瞄准8map_out 拟定计划.经典句型必会 1zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves.中关村使他得以实现自己的梦想，并可以为他热爱的祖国做一点事情。解读：句式make itadj./n.to do sth.中，it作形式宾语。仿写：因特网使我们查寻信息变得方便。internet _ for us to search for information.答案：makes it convenient2not all the new companies can succeed，but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.并非所有的新公司都能成功，但是他们所体现出的那种精神和创造性比金钱更为重要。解读：not all为部分否定。仿写：事实上，并非所有人都喜欢运动。as a matter of fact, _ go in for sports.答案：not all the people3since the early 1990s，china has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.自从20世纪90年代初，中国科技的发展就一直欣欣向荣。解读：has been doing是现在完成进行时。仿写：她的眼睛很红，据我所知她一直在哭。her eyes are very red.as far as i know，she _.答案：has been crying1support vt.& n支持，拥护；供养，资助；支撑，托住教材p3原句if you wanted to do research or start a hitech company，what kind of support and environment would you need?如果你想进行研究或创办高科技公司的话，你需要哪方面的支持和环境？the two sides will support each other on major issues of respective concern and enhance coordination on global issues.双方将在各自关心的重大问题上相互支持，在全球问题上加强合作。(1)support ones family养家support oneself 自力更生support ones opinion/suggestion 支持某人的观点/意见(2)win/lose ones support 赢得/失去某人的支持in support of 为了支持； 为了拥护those who are unjust in their manner of doing things lose_the_support_of the people.办事不公的人不得人心。crowds of football fans went to south africa in_support_of their team.很多球迷去南非支持他们的球队。(2010浙江高考)the majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.aconsiderbsupportcconfirm dsubmit解析：考查动词辨析。句意：镇里大部分人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。support“支持”，符合句意。consider“考虑”；confirm“确认”；submit“呈递，递交”。答案：b2arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置 vi.商定；协商；准备；安排教材p4原句yufang talked to some friends from his university in beijing and they helped arrange for his return.裕方曾经和他在北京的大学朋友们谈过，他们帮助裕方安排了回国事宜。(1)arrange (for) sth. 安排某事arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that . (should) do sth. 安排做某事it is arranged that .(should)do sth. 约定做某事；安排做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；约定；布置；整理make an arrangement for . 为作安排its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子们安排好一切。recently the local government has arranged for water to be transported to help residents in the droughthit area.近来当地政府已调水来帮助遭受旱灾地区的居民。it_is_arranged_that they should leave the following spring.根据安排，他们明年春天离开。提醒表达“安排某人做某事”应用arrange for sb.to do sth.，for不能省略。3aim vt.瞄准；对准n.目标；目的；瞄准教材p7原句china has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.中国长期以来就处在致力于发展农业的基因研究领域的前沿。our main aim is to increase sales in europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。轻巧识记(1)aim (sth.) at .以对准；瞄准；针对；旨在aim at . 以为目标；瞄准；目标在于aim to do sth. 立志要做某事(2)take aim at . 以为目标；瞄准achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的/实现目标without aim 毫无目的地the department of agriculture has programs aimed_at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.(2012江苏高考阅读b)农业部已拟定计划旨在发展更多的农民并提高当地种植粮食作物的兴趣。li ming studies hard, aiming_to_be an excellent student.李明学习刻苦，立志要成为一名优秀学生。he took careful aim at the target.他小心地瞄准靶位。4announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知，预告；显示教材p7原句in 2000, chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project, proving that chinese scientists are among the worlds best.2000年中国科学家宣布他们已完成国际人类基因组计划中自己的任务，证明了中国科学家是世界一流的。the alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.(2012湖北高考阅读e)早上的闹钟宣布了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。(1)announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣告某事it is announced that . 据宣布；据公布(2)announcement n. 发布；宣布；声明make an announcement 宣布it_is_announced_that he will retire next year.据称他明年退休。our headmaster made an announcement that we would hold the sports meeting next week.我们校长宣布下周将举行运动会。.单词拼写1it is very _ (可能的) that she will ring me tonight.答案：likely2the country is in a bad _ (经济) state.答案：economic3the directors have their own _(私人的) planes.答案：private4i dont think youve quite _(抓住) the seriousness of the situation.答案：grasped5he is a _(完美的) man.答案：perfect6i recommend that you choose a travel _(代理机构)to make a plan for your tour.答案：agency7the manager _(安排) for a car to collect us from the airport.答案：arranged8scientists have made a major _(重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.答案：breakthrough.单项填空1(2013桂林模拟)the soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander, fired.ato aim baimedcaiming daim解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个士兵举起了枪，镇静地瞄准了敌兵指挥官开火了。raised与fired作并列主语，the soldier与aim为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作状语。答案：c2(2013南宁质检)the