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(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost costshutshut shutcut(割)cutcutspit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become awake awoke awoken come(来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug build built built get(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caught hang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fed hold(抓住) held held find found found shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐) sat satpay paid paid win (赢) won won send sent sent meet(遇见) met met shoot shot shot keep (保持) kept kepttell told told sleep(睡) slept sleptwin won won sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left leftbuild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sung do(做) did doneswim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲) spoke spokendraw drew drawnwake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must1把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat,swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drivedrove,riderode,writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew,变成过去式。如:drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew(动词show除外,showshowed)4动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:getgot,forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feedfed,meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:breakbroke,speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sellsold,telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:standstood,understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式。如:bringbrought,buy bought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如:cancould,shallshould,willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:comecame,becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hearhi heardh :d, sayseisaidsed,meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去
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