植物生理学试题库.doc

1 2 3 45 6 7 8910- 11 1213DNA14DNA 15 1617 18 19 2021 22 23 2425 26 27 28(Km)29 301 R pH67 2280nm 3 , 4 a 5_ _ 6b 7Edman Edman a- 8 9 10 11b- 8MRNaseRNA b-RNA 8M b-RNA 12C107.1pH8.5 13pH 14 15pHpI pHpI pHpI 16OH SH 17 18 19_ _ 20pHpI 21. 22. 23.1953 DNA24 25 3.26DNARNA nm27RNA 3 28DNA 29RNA 30DNA RNA 31DNARNANaOH24 32 33Watson-CrickDNA 34DNA 35DNA 36tRNA 3 37 38 39 40 41 42 KmKm 43. 44- 45 46 47 48 , 49 50 1IA B C D2A-CoA B16CCoA D3-CoAb-A BC D4B2b-A-CoA Bb-CoACa, bC-CoA DL-b- CoA5A B C D6A BCADP DG-6-P E1,3-7A BCoQ() CoQ()CCyta Fe2+Cyta Fe3+ DCytb Fe3+Cytb Fe2+ ENAD+NADH8ANAD+ BFMN CFES DCoQ ECyt92,4,?ANADH B CD E10CN-A1 B2 C12D123 E12311(1)NAD(2)FAD34A(1)(3) B(2)(4) C(3)(4) D(1)(4)12A B C D13BA BC D14A B C D15A BC D16A BSDSC D17A BC D18A B C D19A BC D20AFAD BNADP+ CQ DA21ABCD1?2DNA?3RNA?4rRNAtRNAmRNA?5?67?81. Km 2.DNA 3. RNA 4.Tm 5.NAD 6. NADP 7. FAD 8. Pro 9.Try 10.Ser 1 2 3 45CO2 6 7 89 10 11 12.PQ1. 2. 3. C3CO2 C4CO2 4. 5. PSI 6. PSII 7. 8. C3 C4C3 9. 1 ATP NADPH+H+10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. CO2 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. CO2 24. 25. C3 26. C4 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 11CO2 32. 433. 34.O2CO2 35. 36. 37. H+ Cu 38. ATP 39. C4 40. CO2 41. 4 H2O1O28 1. PSA. a680 B.b680 C.a700 D.b7002.A. Cu B. Fe C. Mg D. Mn3. PSA. P430 B. P652 C. P680 D. P7004. RuBPA. Cu2+ B. Mg2+ C. K+ D. Mn2+5.A. 663nm B.645nm C.430nm D.652nm6.A. H2O B.CO2 C.RuBP D.PGA7.A. H2O B.RuBP C.NAD+ D.NADP+8.A. H2O B.RuBP C.NAD+ D.NADP+9. PSIA. H2O B.Fe-S C.NADP+ D.PC10. PSIA. H2O B.Pheo C.NADP+ D.PC11. C4CO2A. PEP B.RuBP C.PGA D.OAA12. C3CO2A. PEP B.RuBP C.PGA D.OAA13. C3CO2A. PEP B.RuBP C.PGA D.OAA14.A. B. C. D.15.A. B.C. D.16.A. 18ATP12NADPH+H+ C. 8ATP12NADPH+H+B. 12ATP18NADPH+H+ D. 12ATP18NADPH+H+17.A. B. C. D.RuBP18.A. 2:1 B.3:1 C.1 :2 D.1:319. C3a/bA. 2:1 B.3:1 C.1 :2 D.1:320.C3A. B. C. D.21.C4A. B. C. D.22.CAMA. B. C. D.23.A. R.Hill B. M.CalvinBensen C. Krebs D. F.Mitchell24.A. B. C. D.25.A. C3 B.C4 C.CAM D.26. C4A. 1,5 B.C. D.27.A. K+ B.PO43- C. D.Fe2+28.A. 50-100 B.150-200 C.250-300 D.350-40029.A. PC B.Cytb C.Ctyf D.PQ30.ATP,NADPH+H+A. B.C. D.31.A. 4 B.6 C.8 D.1232.CaCO3A. B.C.ab D.33.A. 46 B.810 C.1012 D.121434.A. B. C. D.35.A. B.ATP C.CO2 D.36.A. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38.A. H2O B.PC C.Fd D.NADP+39.ATPA. 3 B.6 C.9 D.1240.A. B. C. D.41.A. B.C. D.H+42.A. VanHelmont B. Joseph PriestleyC. F.F.Blackman D. M.Calvin43.pHA. B. C. D.44. C3CO2A. 15lL-1 B.2050lL-1C.300350lL-1 D.1 0001 500lL-145.C3CO2 A15 lL-1 B2050lL-1C300350 lL-1 D1 0001 500lL-146.A BC D47. A. B. C. D.48. A. B. C. D.49.A. B. C. D.50.A .CO2 B.CO2NADPH+H+ATPC.CO2H2OATP D.CO2NADPH+H+51. 1961A. C.B.Van Niel B. Robert.Hill C. Peter Mitchell D. J.Priestley1. ? ?2. ? ?3. (,)4. C3C45. 6 CO27 C4?1ATPase 2BSC 3CAM 4Chl 5Cy