广东省中考英语 第一部分 教材重点难点梳理 第9节 八上 Unit 1Unit 2课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

第九节八年级 上 unit1 unit2 第一部分教材重点难点梳理 目录 contents 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 巩固练习 语法选择完形填空阅读理解阅读填空单词拼写完成句子 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 目录 contents 1 百科全书 2 人的 3 恐龙 4 意大利人 5 发明家 6 音乐家 7 科学家 8 出生 9 乡村 农村 10 才智 智慧 11 有艺术天赋的 12 才能 能力 unit1 encyclopaedia human intelligence dinosaur italian inventor musician countryside born artistic ability scientist 13 可能 大概 14 发明 15 笔记本 16 包括 包含 17 强调出乎意料 甚至 18 然而 19 突然 忽然 20 没有人 21 化石 22 在比赛中 获胜 赢 23 元 美国 加拿大等国货币单位 unit1 perhaps invention however notebook include even fossil suddenly nobody win dollar 1 数字 2 pl 指示 命令 3 检查 核实 4 克 重量单位 5 儿子 6 国际象棋 7 印度 8 充满智慧的 9 向 某人 挑战 10 许诺 承诺 11 奖赏 奖品 unit2 number instructions check gram son chess india wise challenge 二重点短语 promise prize 12 谷粒 13 国际象棋棋盘 14 使 加倍 15 数量 数额 16 剩余部分 17 金子 黄金 18 代替 顶替 19 认识到 意识到 20 抄写 誊写 21 准确无误地 正确地 22 交通 23 交通 事故 unit2 grain chessboard double realize gold amount instead rest copy correctly traffic accident 1 在乡村 在农村 2 人 3 灭绝 消失 4 在 的最后 5 了解 到 弄清 6 去散步 7 破开 破裂 8 大的景点 unit1 inthecountryside dieout humanbeing attheendof findout goforawalk breakopen bigattraction 9 在干燥的气候中 10 对某人而言很重要 11 攀爬 爬 unit1 indryweather beimportanttosb climbup 1 下国际象棋 2 玩纸牌游戏 打牌 3 很早以前 4 向 某人 挑战 5 赢得比赛 6 一粒大米 7 剩余的部分 8 命令某人做某事 9 等等 unit2 playchess alongtimeago playcards challenge to winthegame onegrainofrice therestof ordersb todosth andsoon 10 得到一件奖品 11 无疑 肯定 12 听从某人的意见 13 从那时起 14 全年 15 抄写 誊写 16 首先 17 发展成为 18 导致 unit2 getaprize followone sadvice forsure fromthenon allyearround copydown atfirst developinto leadto 1 somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens otherswereasbigastenelephants 有的恐龙像小鸡一样小 有的跟十只大象一样大 句型 some others 意为 一些 另一些 翻译 公园里有很多人 有些在跳舞 有些在散步 另一些在锻炼身体 therearemanypeopleinthepark dancing takingawalk takingexercise someare someare othersare 2 第一组 ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs 关于恐龙方面 我有一些问题 shedoesnothaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs 关于恐龙方面 她没有任何问题 dotheyhaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs 关于恐龙方面 他们有任何问题吗 yes theyhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs 是的 他们有一些问题 要问 第二组 isawsomebody someone something 我看见了某人 某 事 物 ididnotseeanybody anyone anything 我没看见任何人 任何 事 物 didyouseeanybody anyone anything 你看见某人 某 事 物了吗 isawnobody noone nothing 我没看见某人 某 事 物 句型 带有some any的句子 这两个词都表达 一些 some通常用于肯定句 any通常用于否定句和疑问句中 在期待对方作出肯定回答的问句中 或表示邀请 要求等交际用途的问句中用some 而不用any 由some any no 和body one thing等构成的复合不定代词 见第二组句子 其用法跟some any一致 3 however theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway 然而 他们只能用这种方法来进行小数目的计数 句型 however意为 然而 但是 比较正式 可以放在分句之首 之中或之尾 其前面或后面要用逗号隔开 如果在句中 其前后都要加逗号 翻译 雨正下得大 然而 男孩子们依然在打篮球 it sraininghard theboysarestill however playingbasketball 4 wouldn tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead 难道你不想要金子或银子吗 句型 wouldn tyoulike 意为 难道你不 吗 这是一句否定疑问句 用来表示建议 还可以用来表示希望等到肯定答复 惊讶 赞赏 怀疑或责备等意义 类似的句子还有don tyou isn tit doesn the she can tyou 等 翻译 你就不能早点来吗 hereearlier can tyoucome 5 其他好用的常用句型 1 nobodyknowswhy 没有人知道为什么 2 forexample hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsorflyingmachines 例如 他的笔记本中有一些有趣的飞行机器图纸 3 landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop sohebuiltthebigbanana 兰迪需要一个东西吸引人们到他的水果店去 所以建造了大香蕉 4 theideaworked 这主意奏效了 5 heputonegrainonthefirstsquare twoonthesecond andsoon 他在 棋盘的 第一方格放了一粒米 第二格两粒 以此类推 6 icanseenothingbutanemptyfield 我能看到的只是一块空地而已 7 fromthenon hewasnotlazyanymore 从那时起 他不再懒惰了 8 isthatall 就这些了 9 theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily 他们经常把这些标记性物品用绳子串起来以便于携带 10 thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus 这就发展成为像算盘一样的工具 somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture nobodyknowswhy buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeople 1 havehaddreamsthatcametrue oneofthesepeople 2 amancalledjohnchapman wholivedinasmallplace namedswaffhaminenglandandwas 3 lovedbypeopleinthistown 4 hewasverypoor hewaskindandlikelytohelp 5 introuble onenight hedreamedthathewasstandingonlondonbridgeandaman toldhimhow 6 rich johnchapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry sothenextdayhesetoffforlondon hewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlast 7 londonbridge there 8 plentyofpeopleonthebridge buttheywerenot 9 inhim theywereallunawareofhim threedayslater hedecided 10 home butbeforehecoulddothisashopkeeperwasapproachinghim i vebeenwatchingyou theshopkeepersaid areyouwaitingforsomeone yes saidjohn ihadadream 11 amanonlondonbridge hewasgoingtoleadmetoown 12 money oh saidtheshopkeeper youshouldn tbelieveindreams ifibelievedindreams i dbeinswaffhamrightnow ihadadreamafewdays 13 aboutamanfromswaffham hisnamewasjohnchapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennear 14 oldappletree johnwasamazedandimmediatelyheadedforhome assoonashearrived heduginhis hisgardenneartheoldappletree hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold hewassohappy 15 hegavesomeofthegoldtohischurch fortherestofhislife hewasarichman 1 a whob whomc whered which 2 a wereb wasc isd are 3 a deepb deeperc deeplyd moredeeply 4 a thoughb ifc whend because a b c a 5 a otherb othersc theotherd theothers 6 a becomeb tobecomec becomesd became 7 a arriveatb arrivingatc arrivedatd hadarrivedat 8 a isb arec wasd were 9 a interestedb interestingc interestd interests 10 a wentb goc togod goes 11 a atb aboutc ofd for 12 a manyb muchc alotd lotof b a c b c b b d 13 a afterb beforec agod behind 14 a anb ac thed 15 a thisb thesec thatd those c c a innorthernscotlandthereisalong deeplakecalledlochness morethan200meters 1 itisthelargestlakeintheuk peoplesayabigmonster 怪兽 livesinitsdark coldwaters it 2 morethan1 000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse otherssayit 3 asnake manypeopletraveltolochnesstolookforthisstrangemonster butonly 4 peoplehaveseenit atleast theysaytheyhaveseenit thelochnessmonsterisa 5 legend 传说 thefirststoryaboutamonsterinlochnesswastoldover500yearsago butthelegendofthemonster 6 widelyonlyinthetwenties 7 in1933 ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinlochness severalpeoplehavetakenphotos butatleastoneofthemwasahoax 骗局 duringthe1960s ateamwas 8 tolookforthemonster theytookmanyphotosandmademovies buttheywere 9 abletofindamonster thereisnoreal 10 thatamonsterlivesinlochness butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn tlive onethingistrueaboutlochness therearealotoftouriststhere 1 a wideb longc deepd high 2 a weighsb checksc growsd feeds 3 a looksupb lookslikec looksatd looksdown 4 a alittleb afewc abitd alot c a b b 5 a simpleb strangec newd famous 6 a blowb walkc spreadd broadcast 7 a centuryb agec birthdayd floor 8 a foundb formedc setd built 9 a seldomb sometimesc neverd always 10 a reasonb excusec matterd fact d c c d a b ifyouaredrivingoutofmontpellier acityinfrance pleaselookoutforthesignboard 路标 withthewords millauviaduct 米洛高架桥 turntowardsitandgetreadytotakethedriveofalifetime onceyoureachthemillauyou llfeelyouaredrivingoveracloud themillauviaductistheworld stallestbridge itis343metershighandabout2 5kilometerslong thebridgeisbetweenparisandmontpellier anditwasbuiltin2004atthecostof 530million andwhywasitbuilt foryears thefrenchgovernmentthoughtovertheproblemoftrafficcongestionforpeopletravellingfromparistothesouthoffrance manyideasweresuggested butoneideawasfinallyaccepted insteadofchoosingtobuildahighwaythatwentthroughthehilly 多山 southoffrance theydecidedtobuildabridgeoverthetarnriver thisbridgewouldnotjustbelikeanyotherbridge itwouldstartatthetopofonehill andconnecttoanotherhillontheothersideoftheriver thisbridgewouldshortenthehighwayby60kilometers itwouldsavepeople stimeandmoney engineershadtofindoutawaytobuildthebridgequickly over300metersupintheairandabout2 5kilometerslongacrosstheriver itwasveryhard butfinallyengineerssucceededinfindingaquickestwaytobuildit itisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelandithasbeenconsistently 一致地 rankedasoneofthe greatengineeringachievementsofalltime 1 themillauviaductisin a americab francec canadad england 2 whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout a whythemillauviaductwasbuilt b whenpeoplebuiltthemillauviaduct c thedetailsofthemillauviaduct d thedesignerofthemillauviaduct b c 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword congestion mean a thestateofbeingcrowded b theriskofaccidents c thesituationoftraffic d thetrafficrules a 4 whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin a what smore itisaneasyjobtobuildit b butitisimpossibletocompletethisproject c inlessthanoneyear thisbridgewascompleted d however itpresentedaverybigchallengetoengineers d 5 wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom a astorybook b asciencefictionbook c adictionary d ageographymagazine d somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection unluckily iamoneofthem 1 wheniwasalittlegirl ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway andsoiusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceiwouldgettotheplaceiwasgoingto now iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections butioftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation 2 b a ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere iwouldsay sorry iamastrangerhere onceonmywaytoworkiwasstoppedbyaman heaskedmeificouldtellhimthewaytothefriendshipbuilding 3 butjustasiwalkedononlyafewsteps irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding 4 iwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandididn twanttokeephimwaiting d e whenijustgottomyoffice thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections 5 andhowsurprisedhewaswhenhesawme c a soitrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections b ihavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutimaystillgetlosttherethenexttime c imaginehowembarrassed 尴尬 iwaswhenisawhim d igavehimmyusualreply e however ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim 1