【优化设计】高考英语 Unit1 Great scientists基础梳理训练 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1great scientists高考预练 (2011沈阳市高三质量检测三改编)假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论大学生开网店的问题。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成反对1. 大学生时间充裕，具有丰富的网购经验；2. 大学生思想活跃，了解时尚需求。1. 大学生开网店浪费时间，会耽误学业；2. 大学生缺乏经商经验，容易失败。你的观点注意：1词数不少于120；2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。dear editor， recently, our class have had a heated discussion on whether college students should run online shops._参考范文one possible version：recently, our class have had a heated discussion on whether college students should run online shops.some students think that college students have not only enough spare time but also rich experience in online shopping. besides, they know the trend of fashion very well, which is helpful for their jobs in the future. others, however, hold the opposite view that running online shops will waste a lot of time, which can definitely affect their studies. whats more, it is easier for them to fail in the business owing to the lack of experience. as a result, the failure will have a lasting influence on them. in my opinion, college students should focus on studies first. after all, running an online shop requires much time and energy. college students should devote most of their time to studying instead of making money. yours truly，li hua1_ adj. 科学的_ n科学_ n科学家2_n特征；特性_adj.特有的；独特_n特性；性格；人物；文字3_ vt. & vi.结束；诊断出；议定_ n结束；结尾；结论4_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫_ n失败5_ vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光_ adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的_ n显露；暴露；揭露；曝光6_ n治愈；痊愈_ vt.治愈；治疗7_ vt.分析_ n分析8_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_adj.精神集中_ adj.十分吸引人的9_ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的_ n专家；行家10_ vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于_ n过失；责备11_ vt.怀疑_ n嫌疑犯12_ n柄；把手_ vt.处理；操纵13_ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地14_ vt.连接；联系_ n联系；连接；环15_ vt.宣布；通告_ n宣布；通告16_ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_ n捐献；贡献；捐助17_ vt.预见；预知18_ n泵；抽水机_ vt.(用泵)抽(水)19_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ n出席；参加，到场20_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n污染_ adj.被污染了的21_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n教育；说明；指导；教训_ adj.富有教益的；有启发的22_ vt.建设；修建；创建_ n建造；建筑物；建立；结构_ n建造者；建造商_ adj.建设性的；积极的23_ vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)24_ adj.热情的；热心的_ n热情；热心25_ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ n小心；谨慎；告诫26_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃1there are many new _(科学的) discoveries.2a dropped cigarette is being _(指责) for the fire.3we must take _(积极的) steps to deal with the problem.4black walls _(吸收) a lot of heat during the day.5the writer personally _(捐助)$5000 to the earthquake fund.6those are the facts; what do you _(推断出) from them?7moving to the country _(治愈) her of the illness.8sadly，our team was _(打败) by theirs by 10 points.9the news was _(宣布) to the public on tv.10dont _(暴露) your skin to direct sunlight.1_ forward提出2expose ._ 使显露；暴露3apart _除之外；此外4_ sense讲得通；有意义5_ a conclusion得出结论6link ._ .将和联系或连接起来7(be) strict _ .对严格的1so many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。句型提炼：表示时间的名词短语every time 引导时间状语从句。2it seemed that the water _ _ _.看来水是罪魁祸首。句型提炼：be to blame“应受责备”，to blame 用主动形式表示被动意义。3_ _ you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上， 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。基础梳理整合词汇拓展1scientific；science；scientist2characteristic；characteristic；character3conclude；conclusion4defeat；defeat5expose；exposed；exposure6cure；cure7analyse；analysis8absorb；absorbed；absorbing9expert；expert10blame；blame11suspect；suspect12handle；handle13severe；severely14link；link15announce；announcement16contribute；contribution17foresee18pump；pump19attend；attendance20pollute；pollution；polluted21instruct；instruction；instructive22construct；construction；constructor；constructive23spin24enthusiastic；enthusiasm25cautious；caution26reject语境记词1