山东省即墨市高考英语九月练习（7）.doc

山东即墨市2015高考英语九月练习（7）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文型完形填空(三) i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. it was to _2_my parents.at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with _3_at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_”. seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age, i always did something_5_to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found_6_，i would plant a garden!i planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. but they failed to _7_i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. wild _8_joy，i found the first rose bloom.one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._9_，i was touched by this land of wonder._10_，my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even_11_at me because he found it was _12_to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _13_，i put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_14_flowers.regardless of their _15_，i kept on planting my garden and _16_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_17_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _18_my parents.today i become known as mrs greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_19_and now i could say it is my affection for_20_that makes me a real gardener.1. amemory bdreamcintention ddesign2. aplease bchangechelp dannoy3. adoubt bappreciationcsurprise dexcitement4. acollect up bcare aboutcclean up dcome in5. aequal bsimilarcsuperior dopposite6. apainful bvaluablecupsetting dinteresting7. acome up bbreak outchold on dget through8. ato bwithcin dby9. aluckily bcheerfullycregularly deventually10. ainstead bhoweverctherefore dbesides11. ashouted blaughedcglanced djumped12. aconvenient btroublesomecenjoyed ddangerous13. asadness bdispleasurecdelight drelief14. aother than bmore thancrather than dless than15. adislike bencouragementcthreat dsuggestion16. adecided bstoppedccontinued dstruggled17. adevote bturncrespond dlead18. adefeat bsatisfycrespect dchallenge19a.proud bcomfortablecstrange ddisappointed20. afreedom blifecgrowth dnature (二)【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之感到自豪。1c作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。c选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。2d根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。d选项是“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”之意，符合文意。3a根据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，a选项符合文意。4c作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，c表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。5d作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违背父母意愿的事情。由此可知，d选项符合文意。6c由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。c选项表示“令人烦恼”之意，符合语境。7a作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为a选项。8b作者高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“高兴地”之意，符合语境。9d朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。10b然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以b选项符合语境。11a作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，a选项符合语境。12b作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。b选项有“令人烦恼”之意，符合文意。13b作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。14c在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。c选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15a尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者却一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。16c作者继续享受园艺的快乐。四个选项中，c选项是“继续”之意，符合文意。17c植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对有反应， 响应”之意。18d根据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。由此可知，d选项与文意相符。19a现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。四个选项中，只有a选项的词义符合文意。20d作者现在认为是自己对大自然的热爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知d选项符合文意。阅读理解。blind imitation(模仿) is self-destruction. to those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.in the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful. when i first learned to cook,i used recipes(菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. but soon i grew bored. why follow someone elses way of cooking when i could create my own?imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.in daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models. if,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. if you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.in the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities. those stars look great on screen. but when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous. if you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply. they touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation. the world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them. creative people have an endless resource of ideas. the problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.study your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not serve you. then you can say,“i stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering me on.”1. imitation proves useful when you.a. know you are uniqueb. lose the balance of lifec. begin to learn something newd. get tired of routine practice2. to avoid the bad result of imitation,we should.a. forget daily fear and pain b. choose the right examplec. ask others for decisions d. stay away from stars3. according to the author,the world moves on because of those who are.a. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeb. ready to turn their original ideas into realityc. eager to discover what their ancestors didd. willing to accept others ideas4. the trouble a creator faces is.a. the lack of strong motivation b. the absence of practical ideasc. how to search for more materials d. how to use imagination creatively5. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to highlight the importance of creativity.b. to criticize the characters of role models.c. to compare imitation with creation.d. to explain the meaning of success.【参考答案】75.1-5 cbbda 阅读理解【2014枣庄高三模拟】if you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.but if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.in an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his fatherwho was the main source of support for the family.since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.for the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.as the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.so he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.a similar misfortune befell a girl，too.one night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.she tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.at school，she always studied hard.most of all she learned to be selfreliant.one day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.the boy told the tv host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.they both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.the boy wrote：my younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：broken wings，flying heart.1what attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?atrying to find an escape from it.bfacing it bravely with a positive mind.casking for help from your relatives.dignoring it and living a normal life.2after the accident，the boy_.adecided to live with his brother blearnt to do things with his toescmade a living all by himself ddepended wholly on his brother3which of the following is true of the girl?ashe lost her mother in an accident.bher sister took good care of her.cshe was optimistic and full of courage.dshe led a poor life with her father.4what did the girl mean by “broken wings，flying heart”？anever give up hopes in face of hardship.bits not easy for her to live a normal life.cif a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.dif you lose your hands，your life will be hard.5how does the author develop the text?ain the order of time.bby making a comparison.cby listing facts.din the order of importance.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相似遭遇的人的不同结果，说明了人只要坚强，就会战胜困境，使不幸转化为幸运。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，只要有积极的心态，学会坚强，勇敢地面对困境，不幸就会转化为幸运。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句“except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自从他遭遇事故后，小男孩一直以来完全依靠弟弟的帮助来生活。答案：d3解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容和最后一段第二句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会自立，努力学习，并对生活充满热情。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很勇敢。答案：c4解析：句意理解题。结合小女孩的不幸遭遇和她的现状可推知，本句话的字面意思为：尽管失去双翼，但思想仍要飞翔。即虽然面对困境，但是对生活不能失去希望和信心。答案：a5解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章通过对有相似遭遇的两个人的不同结果进行比较，说明了本文的主题。答案：b【上海市崇明县一模】 directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. matchesb. accuratec. emotionsd. informse. difficultiesf. interestedg. promisesh. applicationsi. negativej. monitorsgoing on a date can be a fearful experience for most of us. but now a pair of “social x-ray” glasses 41 to tell you exactly what the other person is thinkingand when you should stop talking.the glasses have a camera the size of a grain of rice which is put into the glasses frame and connected with a wire to a small computer which can be attached