【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分第一节专题七 非谓语动词 人教版.doc

专题七非谓语动词1(2012高考辽宁卷)the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.ato follow bfollowing cfollowed dfollows(2012高考大纲卷)tony lent me the money，_ that id do as much for him.ahoping bto hopechoped dhaving hoped3(2012高考天津卷)he got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.aleft bto leave cleaving dhaving left4(2012高考福建卷)pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.arealizing brealizedcto realize dbeing realized5(2012高考湖南卷)time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.ato use bused cusing duse6(2012高考浙江卷)no matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ silent.aremain bbe remainingchaving remained dto remain7(2012高考四川卷)tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in the sky.afinding bto findcbeing found dto have found8(2012高考江西卷)having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.aspeaking bhaving spokencto speak dto have spoken9(2012高考安徽卷)i remembered _ the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. alocking bto lockchaving locked dto have locked 10(2012高考北京卷)one learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.acorrects bcorrectcto correct dcorrecting11(2012高考北京卷)birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.ato stay bstaying cstayed dstay12(2012高考山东卷)george returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him.ato be told btelling cbeing told dtold13(2012高考江苏卷)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.abased bbasing cbase dto base14(2012高考重庆卷)_to work overtime that evening，i missed a wonderful film.ahaving been asked bto askchaving asked dto be asked15(2012高考新课标卷)the party will be held in the garden, weather _apermitting bto permit cpermitted dpermit16(2012高考新课标卷)film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting.ahaving compared to bcomparing toccompare to dcompared to17(2012高考陕西卷)_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad.astanding bto stand cstood dstand1b句意：晚饭后，这对老夫妇经常在这个公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。本题考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中。dog和follow是主谓关系，所以用following表示主动。2a考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他那样做。b项表示目的，d项强调动作的先后顺序，都不合句意，c项应用and来连接，故选a，表示伴随。3c句意：他起床晚了，匆忙地去上班，早饭一动也没动。考查非谓语动词。leaving the breakfast untouched，作伴随状语。4a考查非谓语动词的用法。realizing作原因状语，其逻辑主语是the boy。因此用主动形式。b、d为被动式，c项表示目的。句意：由于父母的压力而意识到浪费了太多的时间，小男孩决定不再打游戏了。5b句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。本题考查分词作状语的用法。此处，money和“使用”之间为被动关系，所以选过去分词used。此处也可认为是if it is used correctly从句的省略。6d句意：无论一位善谈者多么聪明，有时候，保持沉默是更明智的。better后应用不定式结构作真正的主语，故选d。7b句意：汤姆打的去了机场，结果却发现他的班机已升空。本题考查非谓语动词。only to do在句中表示出乎意料的结果，故答案为b。a、c、d三项不符。8c句意：完成了她的计划后，她应学校邀请为新生做报告。本题考查非谓语动词用法。be invited to do sth.应邀做某事，不定式作补语，表示目的。9b句意：在我离开办公室之前，我记得要去锁门，但是忘了去关灯。考查非谓语动词。10d句意：一个人是通过犯错误并不断改正错误来学习语言的。本题考查and连接的并列结构，correcting与and前的making mistakes为并列结构，所以该题选d。11a句意：鸟儿的鸣叫有时是让其它鸟避开的一种警告。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语修饰warning，表目的。12a句意：乔治在战后回来，却被告知妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词用法。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。13b句意：把一个重要的决定建立在情感而不是理智基础之上，你迟早会后悔的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据分词作状语前后主语一致的原则。based过去分词表示被动，故排除a。base动词原形只能用于祈使句，后面缺并列连词and。to base作目的状语，故排除c、d。故选b，basing与主语you为主动关系。14a句意：那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语i和ask to work overtime之间明显为被动关系，先排除b、c；分词的完成时形式表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前，“被要求加班”应发生在“错过电影”之前，故选a。15a句意：如果天气允许的话，我们将在花园举办聚会。本题考查独立主格结构。weather permittingif weather permits，因为weather和permit之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词permitting表主动。故答案为a项。16d句意：电影有比较短的历史，特别是与音乐和绘画相比较时。本题考查非谓语动词。此题中compare为及物动词，常用于