高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题5 形容词与副词.doc

第1章 专题5形容词与副词1.(2011全国卷，12)it is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.aquite bverycrather dmuch答案：a。句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。quite“完全，十分”；very“非常”；rather“相当”；much“很，非常”。quite another“完全另一回事”。2(2011全国卷，17)mr. stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss.abetter bgoodcbest dstill better答案：a。句意为：为史蒂文森先生工作非常好我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。3(2011湖北卷，23)the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.ashaky bheavyccasual dsteady答案：d。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady一词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。4(2011湖北卷，24)an unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always_.apractical bavoidablecpermanent dbeneficial答案：c。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的。however一词表明前后的意义的对比；故排除a：实际的；d：有好处的，而选项b：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项c：永恒的，永远的，符合句意。5(2011湖北卷，25)the staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.atransparent breasonablecsecure dformal答案：a。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项a：透明的；b：合理的；c：安全的；d：正式的，根据句意，选a。6(2011四川卷，12)how was your recent trip to sichuan?ive never had _ one before.aa pleasant ba more pleasantca most pleasant dthe most pleasant答案：b。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：你最近去四川感觉怎样？比以往都愉快。not与比较级在一起，有时可表示最高级的意思，即：最愉快的。7(2011江苏卷，25)in that school, english is compulsory for all students, but french and russian are_.aspecial bregionalcoptionaldoriginal答案：c。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语是必修课，但是法语和俄语是选修课。special“特殊的，专门的”；regional“局部的”；optional“选择的”；original “原始的，最初的”。由句意可知c项正确。8(2011天津卷，9)the young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one.abesides botherwisecinstead dstill答案：c。本题考查副词词义辨析。besides “另外；除之外”；otherwise “否则；要不然”；instead “代替；反而”；still“仍然；还”。由couldnt afford a new car 及bought a used one可知c项符合句意及结构。句意：那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。9(2011浙江卷，16)my schedule is very _ right now, but ill try to fit you in.atight bshortcregular dflexible答案：a。考查形容词辨析。句意：我现在日程安排很紧张，但是我会想办法安排与你会面的。tight“紧的，(时间)紧张的”；short“矮的，短缺的”；regular“有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”。根据句意可知，a项正确。10(2011浙江卷，13)ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.afinally bimmediatelycoccasionally dcertainly答案：c。考查副词辨析。句意：前两周以来我只是偶尔写写这份报告，但是明天就得上交了。finally“最终，终于”；immediately“立刻，马上”；occasionally“偶尔”；certainly“当然”。c项符合题意。11(2011浙江卷，9)the professor could tell by the _ look in marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.acold bblankcinnocent dfresh答案：b。考查形容词辨析。句意：教授从玛丽茫然的眼神中可以看出，她对于他的讲座一个字也没理解。cold“冷的；冷漠的”；blank“茫然的，空白的”；innocent“天真的”；fresh“新鲜的”。b项符合题意。12(2011福建卷，30)nowadays there is a_ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.asharp bslightcnatural dmodest答案：a。本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为他们被极大的鼓励为了开发他们的才能。sharp“急剧的”；slight“稍微的，极小的”；natural“自然的”；modest“谦逊的”。由句意可知a项正确。13(2011安徽卷，31) _， i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.a. hopefully b. normally c. thankfully d. conveniently答案：c。考查副词用法。句意：谢天谢地，我最终通过了竞赛，所付出的努力都是值得的。hopefully“有希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。14(2011江西卷，24)the film is, i have to say, not a bit interesting.why? its _ than the films i have ever seen.afar more interesting bmuch less interestingcno more interesting dany less interesting答案：a。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：我不得不说这部影片一点也不有趣。为什么呢？它比我曾经看过的电影都有趣。由答语why可知，对方并不同意上一个人的观点，故选a项，即他认为很有趣；其它选项均表示认为这部电影没有趣。15(2011江西卷，33)she has already tried her best. please dont be too _ about her job.aspecial bresponsiblecunusual dparticular答案：d。本题考查形容词构成的固定短语。句意：她已经尽了她的最大努力了。请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。be particular about“讲究，挑剔”；special“特别的”；responsible“负责任的”；unusual“非同寻常的，不一般的”。16(2010全国卷)i have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. aso bvery ctoo drather答案：a。考查副词的辨析。句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。句中的副词seldom表示否定含义，相当于not，题干中暗含“not so. as”结构，故答案为a。17. (2010全国卷)mr.black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.apopular bmore popular cmost popular dthe most popular答案：b。考查形容词等级的特殊用法。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受过欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。18(2010江西卷)computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life_and more_，have reduced the need for facetoface communications.aeasily；efficient beasier；efficientceasy；efficiently deasily；efficiently答案：b。考查形容词。句意：电脑和手机虽然的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效但它们已减少了我们面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient“使我们的生活更便捷更高效”；reduce the need for.“减少的需要”。19(2010辽宁卷)jim went to answer the phone. _，harry started to prepare lunch.ahowever bneverthelesscbesides dmeanwhile答案：d。考查副词的辨析。however和nevertheless“然而”，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile“同时，其间”。句意：jim去接电话。在这期间，harry开始准备午饭。根据句意选d项。20(2010辽宁卷)we only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.anowhere near enough bnear enough nowherecenough near nowhere dnear nowhere enough答案：a。考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。因此正确词序应为nowhere near enough。nowhere near意为(far from)“差得远，远不及”。句意：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据句意选a项。 21. (2010安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.ashy and cautious bsensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confident dlighthearted and optimistic答案：d。考查形容词作状语的用法。后半句提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们，由此可知她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。22(2010湖南卷)father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.ahardly bseldom csometimes dnever答案：c。考查副词。句意：虽然父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但他有时陪我们一起去那儿。hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”。根据句意应选c。23(2010湖北卷)in this lecture，i can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.aprivate bpersonal cunique ddifferent答案：b。考查形容词辨析。根据句意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点，而不是a项“私人的”，c项“独特的”和d项“不同的”。24(2010湖北卷)mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.afavourable bprecious cessential dworthwhile答案：d。考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。favourable“有利的”；precious“宝贵的”；essential“必要的，重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。只有d项符合题意。25(2010湖北卷)if i find someone who looks like the suspect，my _ reaction will be to tell the police.aphysical bimmediate csensitive dsudden答案：b。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我发现某人看上去像嫌疑犯，我的即时反应就是报警。physical“体力的，物理的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的，直接的”；sensitive“敏感的”；sudden“突然的”。显然，b项符合题意。26(2010湖北卷)i wasnt blaming anyone；i _ said errors like this could be avoided.amerely bmostly crarely dnearly答案：a。考查副词辨析。句意：我不是在责怪任何人；我只是说这种错误是可以避免的。merely“仅仅，只是”；mostly“主要地，大部分”；rarely“很少，难得”；nearly“几乎”。只有a项符合题意。27(2010天津卷)people have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.acurious bexcited canxious dcareful答案：a。考查形容词词义辨析。be curious about表示“对好奇”，符合句意。excited“激动的”；anxious“担忧的”；careful“细心的”。28(2010山东卷)mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.aheavy bsmooth cflexible dcomplex答案：c。考查形容词。heavy“重的”；smooth“顺利的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。句意：在外面有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作安排，以确保她们能更容易照顾自己的孩子。根据句意选c项。29. (2010福建卷)volunteering is becoming _ popular in china.yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.anaturally bsuccessfully csplendidly dincreasingly答案：d。考查副词。句意：志愿服务在中国正变得越来越普遍。是的，人们现在意识到了帮助别人就是帮助自己。increasingly“越来越多地”，符合题意。naturally“天然地，自然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“豪华地，极佳地”。30. (2010福建卷)drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.ageneral bfrequent cnormal dparticular答案：b。考查形容词。句意：醉酒驾车曾经是经常发生的事情，现在得到了控制。frequent“频繁的，经常的”，符合题意。general“一般的，全面的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特别的”。31(2010四川卷)the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too_.asmall bfew clarge dmany答案：c。考查形容词的用法。修饰number的形容词可以是large或small，结合句意“因为学生数量增长过多，所以这所学校迁出了市区”可知答案为c。32(2010陕西卷)studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.alikely bpossible cprobable dsure答案：a。考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们的背部更有可能会出问题。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的形容词只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根据句意应用likely, possible作表语时主语不能为人，可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构；probable的主语只能是物。33(2010浙江卷)i have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.aaccurate bridiculous curgent dshallow答案：a。考查形容词辨析。句意：我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的，准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”保持一致，故答案选a项。34(2010浙江卷)do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores?aespecially bfrequently cmerely dfinally答案：d。考查副词辨析。句意：你认为网购最终会取代实体店购物吗？finally“最后，最终”，符合句意。especially“特别，尤其”；frequently“经常”；merely“仅仅”，都不符合句意。故这里选d项。35(2010浙江卷)playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.isnt it rather risky，_？athough balso ceither dtoo答案：a。考查副词辨析。此处though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副词，而不是连词，符合句意。句意：在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有趣，然而，是不是太危险了呢？36. (2010全国卷)the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.apartly bmerely cnearly dequally答案：d。考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。37. (2009江苏卷)compared with his sister, jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. a. skeptical b. addictedc. available d. sensitive 答案：d。考查形容词词义辨析。skeptical“怀疑的”；addicted“沉溺于某种嗜好中的”；available“有用的”；sensitive“敏感的”。句意：与他妹妹相比，jerry对情感和关系问题更敏感，更容易受干扰。故d项正确。38. (2009全国卷)how much _ she looked without her glasses!a. well b. goodc. best d. better答案：d。考查形容词的比较级用法。把这个感叹句可以先还原为she looked much better without her glasses，因此很容易看出much修饰比较级，故d项符合语境。39. (2009湖北卷)as there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.a. primary b. alternativec. instant d. unique答案：b。primary“主要的”；alternative“供替代的”；instant“立即的”；unique“独一无二的”。句意：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在探索新的方式来利用可替代的能源，例如用太阳光、风和水来发电或者作燃料。40. (2009江西卷)according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. a. than b. suchc. so d. as 答案：d。此题考查学生对倍数的使用的掌握情况。倍数的表达主要有以下三种方式1a倍数as .asb 2a倍数形容词的比较级thanb; 3a倍数then.(height、width)ofb。41. (2009江西卷)frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessible b. relativec. acceptable d. sensitive 答案：a。句意：为了防止孩子们拿到药，frank 把药放在最上面的抽屉里。accessible“可进入的，可达到的”；relative“相对的”；acceptable“可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。42. (2009辽宁卷)peters jacket looked just the same as jacks, but it cost _ his.a. as much twice as b. twice as much asc. much as twice as d. as twice much as答案：b。此题考查表示“倍数”的句型结构。twice as much as表示“费用是他的两倍”。43. (2009浙江卷)john is very _if he promises to do something hell do it .a. independent b. confidentc. reliable d. flexible 答案：c。independent“独立的”；confident“有信心的”；reliable“可靠的”；flexible“灵活的”。句意：约翰非常可靠如果他答应要做什么事情，他一定会做的。44. (2009天津卷)im not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a _ imagination.a. clear b. cautiousc. funny d. vivid答案：d。clear“清楚的，干净的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；funny“好笑的，滑稽的”；vivid“生动的，栩栩如生的”。 四个选项中只有d项能够修饰imagination。句意：他成为作家我一点也不感到奇怪。他很小的时候就有很好的想象力。故选d。45. (2009浙江卷)in the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.a. quietly b. actuallyc. practically d. gradually答案：d。quietly“安静地”；actually“实际上”；practically“实际地，几乎，简直”；gradually“逐渐地”。句意：在护士的精心照料下，那个动了心脏手术的男孩逐渐康复了。故选d。46. (2009福建卷)it seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. a small step makes a big difference. a. exactly b. fortunatelyc. surprisingly d. hardly 答案：c。考查副词。exactly“准确地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“惊讶地，出乎意料地”；hardly“几乎不”。此句的意思是“似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同”。故选c。47. (2009湖北卷)the questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.a. mainly b. punctuallyc. approximately d. precisely答案：c。mainly“主要地”；punctually“按时地”；approximately“大约”；precisely“精确地”。句意：完成这个调查表花了大约10到15分钟，它可以在评估面试中被使用。48. (2009湖南卷)i can _ be a teacher. im not a very patient person.a. seldom b. everc. never d. always 答案：c。seldom“很少”；ever“曾经”；never“决不”；always“总是”。句意：我决不能当老师。我不是一个很耐心的人。这里的never表示否定意义，正合题意。故选c。49. (2009辽宁卷)usually john would be late for meetings. but this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time.a. little b. muchc. ever d. even答案：b。little“几乎没有”；much“许多，很，非常”；ever“曾经，究竟”；even“甚至，恰好，正当”。句意：约翰总是开会迟到，但是这次，令我非常惊讶的是他按时到会了。故选b。50. (2009山东卷)mary and i see each other _， but not as often as we used to.a. sooner or later b. once in a whilec. in the end d. more or less答案：b。本题考查短语的区别。sooner or later“迟早”；once in a while“偶尔”；in the end“最后，结果”；more or less“几乎，差不多”。51. (2009浙江卷)the incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.a. moreover b. thereforec. meanwhile d. otherwise 答案：c。考查副词的用法。本句说明同一收入问题的两个方面，一升一降“同时”发生，所以选c。52. (2009浙江卷)it took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. it took brains, too.a. other than b. more thanc. rather than d. less than 答案：b。词组辨析。other than“不同于，除了”；more than“不仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。句意：修建这些节能型房屋不仅需要建筑材料，还需要高科技人才。53.(2011海淀期中，23)alice lillian ellis, born on september 11,1907 in boston, was _ of nine children.athe third oldest bthe third oldcthe third older dthe oldest third答案：a。句意：1907年9月11日出生在波士顿的alice lillian ellis在家里的九个孩子中排行老三。考查形容词最高级的衍生形式。最大的“the oldest”，最大者中排行第三的“the third oldest”，故选a。类似的用法有：the yellow river is the second longest river in china.黄河是中国的第二长河。54(2011天津十二区县联考一，9)the six old experts were _ about professor lees academic findings and reported him to the authority.askeptical bcuriousccapable daware答案：a。句意：那六位老专家怀疑lee教授的学术发现并向权威机构举报。skeptical“怀疑的”，be skeptical about“对怀疑”。be curious about “对好奇”；capable“能干的”，be capable of (doing) sth.“有做某事所必要的能力或力量”；aware“知道的，注意到的”，be aware of/that“对某人/某事物知道、明白、觉察到、意识到”；aware of the risk, danger, threat, etc.觉察到风险、危险、威胁等。55(2011东北三省四市联考，23)trees are good for man. we cant plant them _ many.aso bsuchctoo denough答案：c。句意：树对人类有益，我们无论种多少都不为过。考查学生对题干的理解和对cant/cannot/couldnt.too句式用法掌握情况。cant/cannot/couldnt.too.为固定搭配，意为“越越好”。又因tree为可数名词，所以用too many。56(2011东北三校二模，26)one should accomplish tasks _ instead of always turning to others for help.aactively bindependentlycskillfully dvoluntarily答案：b。句意：一个人应该独立完成任务而不是总是向别人寻求帮助。考查副词。由后句句意“向别人寻求帮助”可知此处强调“独立地(independently)”。57(2011沈阳二模，10)the volunteers will do _ to help those injured in the earthquake.aeverything possible humanlybeverything humanly possiblechumanly possible everythingdhumanly everything possible答案：b。考查词序。句意：志愿者将会在人力所能及的范围内做能做的一切来帮助那些在地震中受伤的人们。humanly adv.在人力所能及的范围内，从人的角度，以人的手段，在人的知识范围内。此处核心词为不定代词everything，其作动词do的宾语；humanly possible为“副词形容词”构成的形容词短语作后置定语修饰代词everything。易错选a。没有注意到humanly为副词，修饰形容词possible时possible应该后置而误选。58(2011石家庄二模，7)“cell phone” is a _ american usage, but british speakers always use “mobile phone”anormal bcommoncformal dusual答案：b。句意：“cell phone”是美国人对手机的惯常说法，而英国人总是使用“mobile phone”一词。考查形容词辨析。common“司空见惯的，共同的”。normal“正常的，标准的，正规的”；formal“正式的，礼仪的，形式的”；usual“正常的，惯例的，通常的”。易错选d。没有注意题干中的usage(惯用法)一词，认为语境是“惯例的，通常的”而误选。59(2011石家庄二模，9)well go early. _， we may not get a seat.aotherwise bmeanwhilechowever dbesides答案：a。句意：我们要早点去，否则的话我们可能没有座位。考查副词辨析。otherwise“否则，要不然”符合语境。meanwhile“同时”；however“然而，无论如何”；besides “此外，加之，而且，在其他方面”。60(2011太原基础知识测试，24)the young housewife cannot be _ economical if she wants to help her husband in his career.avery btoocso denough答案：b。句意：如果想在事业上帮助她的丈夫，年轻的家庭主妇无论怎么节俭也不为过。考查形容词的固定搭配。cannot.too/enough“再也不为过”为固定搭配。如：you cannot (never)/cant be too careful.you cannot (never) be careful enough.你再细心也不为过。i cant thank you too much.i cant thank you much enough.太感谢你了。从以上例子可以看出，too位于所修饰的形容词或副词前，而enough则位于所修饰的形容词或副词后。故本题选b。易错选d。认为考查的是固定搭配cannot.enough，但忽略了enough修饰形容词或副词时应该后置而误选。61(2011河南示范高中适应性测试，26)youve got a stomachache? but we ate at the same place.how come my stomach is fine?you have an iron stomach! mine isnt _ strong.aas bsuchcmuch denough答案：a。句意：你胃疼？我们是在同一个地方吃的东西，为什么我的胃很好？你有个强健的胃！我的胃没有你的胃壮。考查同级比较的省略式。其完整形式为：my stomach (mine) is not as strong as yours.易错选d、b。没有意识到语境中暗含比较意味而误选d；只注意词意没有注意到such不能修饰形容词strong或语境中暗含比较意味而误选b。62(2011济南4月模拟，32)the panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necesary to keep _ in an emergency.aquiet bcalmcsilent dstill答案：b。句意：抢购盐的风潮提醒我们在紧急情况下保持镇静是必要的。考查形容词辨析。keep calm“保持镇静、冷静”，符合语境。quiet表示相对安静的一种状态；silent无声的、寂静的；still表示既没有声音也没有动作的一种状态。63(2011济南一模，31)lily seems to know a lot about hong kong, but _ she has never been there.aluckily bstrictlycactually dnaturally答案：c。句意：lily似乎知道很多关于香港的情况，但实际上她从来没有去过那儿。考查副词。actually“实际上，事实上”符合语境。luckily“幸运地，侥幸”；strictly“严厉地，严格地”；naturally“自然地，天生地”。64(2011武汉四月调测，27)the writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice a stranger enter the room.aabsorbed bappetitedcp