小升初 时态 专题讲解及练习.doc

一、 知识脉络一般现在时构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 Eg：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 Eg：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it或者其它事物)时，动词后加-s或-es。1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Peter usually goes to school by bike.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征；表示现在的状态Miss Zheng teaches English.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun. 常用的频度副词有： 以及every Sundays, every day/month/year 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事情。经常与表示过去的时间连用： I went to Yuexiu park yesterday. Mr. Yang traveled to Cairo last weekend. 动词的过去式的构成规则有： 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed，如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要改y为i再加ed，如study studied； carry carried； worry worried 双写最后一个字母，如stopped 、不规则动词的过去式： sing , eat , see , take , buy , get , read , fly , say , leave , swim , tell , draw , come , lose , find , drink , hurt , feel ， write- 一般将来时：表示在将来会发生的事或动作。常与表示将来的时间连用，如： 构成：be going to + 动词的原形 will/shall + 动词的原形She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作标志: now listen look 构成：be ( is/am/are) + ingIm writing a letter now. Theyre swimming.Look! Amy is reading an English book.动词的ing形式的构成规则： 直接加ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing：skip, 二、 巩固练习 （ ）1 -He came early this morning, didnt he? -Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come（ ） 2 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set（ ）3 She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain（ ）4. _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do（ ）5.My father_ breakfast at home every day. A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had（ ）6. There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be（ ）7. -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are（ ）8. These little boys_ playing football. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking（ ） 9. We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow（ ）10. _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have （ ）11. When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always（ ）12. -What is he doing ? -He_a picture. A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing（ ）13 . _ she _ her homework every day?A. does; do B. do; does C. Does; do D. Do; Does（ ）14. They _ home by bike sometimes.A. goes B. dont go C. doesnt go D. went（ ）15 . Look! The children_kites over there. A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying（ ）16. He _ that film last weekend.A. see B. didnt saw C. didnt see D. doesnt saw 用动词的适当形式填空1. I hear that my sister (sing) in the next room.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (be) he _ (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. My mother and my father _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.7. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.9. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 10. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.11. Were (have) a party at Janes house now. Would you like (come)，Judy?12. where is Betty? she (help) her teacher do some cleaning in the office.13. We (go) shopping from nine oclock to twelve oclock yesterday morning.14. Jane often (help) her mother (clean) the house on Sunday. 15. Our school (hold) a sports meeting next week. All the students (expect期待) for it.三、 综合练习(一)单项选择1. -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come2. -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister _.A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont3. Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the man_A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says4. She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain5. _ you _ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do6. We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins7. I _ what the old man said is right.A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought8. The key will be left on the table when I _.A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving9. He lived there before he _ to ChinaA. come B. comes C. came D. coming10. I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study11. Look at the clouds. _.A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I12. I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw B. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing13. He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off14. Oh, you are here? I thought you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run15. Look! An elephant_this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes16. There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playgroun