宾语从句考点讲解和训练.doc

中考语法专题宾语从句一 宾语从句1. 定义：在句中担当宾语的从句2. 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 3. 宾语从句的引导词有三类： （一）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作（二）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来。但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether。如： Let me know whether he will come or not.让我知道他是否能来。I dont know whether he does any washing or not.我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。（三）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？I dont know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？注意：1.宾语从句里，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。 2. 在宾语从句里，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。（客观真理自然事实除外，要用一般现在时。）下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容 句式连词语序陈述句that不变一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序宾语从句的时态问题 主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化 一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态(was/were doing)现在完成时态过去完成时态（had +过去分词）一般将来时态过去将来时态（would do;was/were going to do） 【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from1. I hear easy. Athat math isnt Bif math isnt Cwhat math is Dthat math2. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was3. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is itD. how long it is4.I dont know . Awhats his name Bwhat name is his Cwhat his name is Dwhat was his name5. Do you know so worried? A.why is your friend Bwhy was your friend Cwhy your friend is Dhow is your friend6. Do you know ? Awhose child he is Bwhose child is he Cwhose child is he Dwhos child he is7. He asked which picture . AIs Mikes BMikes was Cwas Mikes DMikes is8. I didnt know in the classroom. Ais she Bif she isCif was she Dif she was9、Does anybody know for Xian tomorrow?Aif is Licy leaving Bif Lucy leaves Cthat Lucy is leavingDthat Licy leaves10、Do you know back soon? Awhen she will come Bif will she come Cif she will come Dif she comes11、I heard badly hurt. Athat his son is Bif his son was Cthat his son was Dif his son was12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother?Adoes he go Bhe goesChe go Dhe is13. The teacher didnt tell me to have a test next week.A. if we are going B. if we were going Cthat we are going D. we are going一、单项选择( )1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( )2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping( )5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which( )6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home( )7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend( )8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what( )9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office( )10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it( )11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held ( )12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit( )13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what( )14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited( )15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether( )16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting( )17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing( )18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had( )20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Towe5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.（习题一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled习题(二)1 Can you tell me_ you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D.where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose习题(三)1. They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing习题(四)1. In the bookshop, a re