【6年高考4年模拟】高考英语 单项填空 状语从句精品试题.doc

【英语精品】2013版6年高考4年模拟单项填空之状语从句第一部分 六年高考荟萃2012年高考题【2012重庆卷】30.coach, can i continue with the training? sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.a. until b. before c. to consider d. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 c【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，c选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是notuntil句型，从而误选成a选项。技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。a和b选项主要用于引导定语从句；c选项引导目的和结果状语从句；d选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择d选项。【2012山东卷】32. a number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. a. whenb. wherec. before d. until 32.【答案】b【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。【2012山东卷】27. he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends. a. asb. if c. unlessd. though27.【答案】a【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。【2012福建卷】30. it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the european union.a. ifb. unlessc. because d. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】b【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。【难度】中等 【2012江西卷】31you can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.aunless beven ifcin casedas lone as31答案：d考点：状语从句解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。a.unless除非，b.even if即使，c.in case以防万一，d.as long as只要。选d。【2012辽宁卷】30. leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. a. as long as b. even though c. in case d. as if 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】c【解析】a项意为“只要”；b项意为“尽管”；c项意为“以防”；d项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选c项。【难度】一般【2012四川卷】10. if you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.a. why b. where c. who d. what10.【答案与解析】 b 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选b。【2012陕西卷】18. hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.a. althoughb. as c. while d. howevera142012陕西卷【答案与解析】b 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选b。【2012陕西卷】25. all the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.a. unless b. until c. once d. ifa142012陕西卷【答案与解析】a 考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选a。2012湖南高考真题28|a|本题考查状语从句引导词用法。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。while常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while 【2012北京卷】21.look at those clouds!dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.a. even if b.as though c. in case d. if only21. a。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。【2012全国ii】11. i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.a. when b. than c. until d. after【答案】a【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。14. 【2012天津卷】 everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【c】a. whileb. whenc. whered. though【2012全国新课程】25. i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look familiar.a. therefore b. althoughc. since d. unless【答案】b【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。2011年高考题1.（2011全国卷ii）19. it was a nice meal, _a little expensive. a. though b. whether c. as d. since2.（2011北京卷）29. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. a. sinceb. oncec. unlessd. while3.(2011上海卷) 36. if a lot of people say a film is not good, i wont bother to see it, or ill wait _ it comes out on dvd.a. whetherb. afterc. thoughd. until4.(2011上海卷) 37. the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a. in caseb. as ifc. in order thatd. only if5.（2011江西卷）29. please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. a. wheneverb. howeverc. whicheverd. wherever6.（2011浙江卷）4. one friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when7.（2011福建卷）33.it was april 29, 2001 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a.that b.when c.since d.before8.（2011四川卷）4. frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up. a. whether b. although c. for d. so9.（2011四川卷）6. as it reported, it is 100 years _qinghua university was founded. a. when b. before c. after d. since10.（2011辽宁卷）25. no matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. a. a desert may be dry b. dry a desert may be c. may a desert be dry d. dry may a desert be11.（2011辽宁卷）29. he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. a. since b. as c. when d. than12.（2011陕西卷）17.the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _the present one. a. as three times big as b. three times as big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as13.（2011天津卷）5. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a.it b. as c.although d.unless14.（2011陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. a. since b. while c. if d. as15.（2011山东卷）28. he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. a. even if b. if only c. in case d. so that16.（2011重庆卷）30.to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.a.whichever b.wheneverc.whoever d.wherever17.(2011湖南卷)33 jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. a .as if b. in case c. while d. though2010年高考题1. （10湖南32）tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. a. if b. even though c. unless d. as long as答案：b考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选b项。2. （10山东28） the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. a. once b. when c. if d. unless答案:d考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。3. （10上海34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. a. however a serious problem b. what a serious problemc. however serious a problem d. what serious a problem答案：c考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。4. （10四川20）because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office asince bthat cwhen duntil w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：c考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为c。5.（10陕西20）john thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. a. when b. after c. before d. since答案：c.解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成it（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选c。6.（10重庆32）today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.a. whenb. wherec. howd. what答案b考点：考查状语从句。解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。2009年高考题1. (09福建33)she had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.a. when b. while c. after d. since答案 a 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选a。2. (09陕西13) my parents dont mind what job i do i am happy.a. even though b. as soon as c. as long as d. as though答案 c 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选c。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09上海32) you cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.a. before b. if c. while d. as答案 a4. (09全国10) all the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.a. as b. if c. though d. unless答案 d解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5. (09江苏23)because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.a. if b. when c. which d. since答案 b6. (09江苏31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.a. before b. where c. unless d. until答案 b2008年高考题1.(08北京23)did you return freds call? i didnt need to _ill see him tomorrow. a. though b. unless c. when d. because答案 d 解析 因为ill see him tomorrow是i didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。2.(08北京34) im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ brian gets back. a. before b. since c. till d. after答案 a解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1) well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold. a.since b. if c. unless d. until 答案 c 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a march afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ato walk bwalking cwalked dhaving walked答案 b解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。5.(08福建28)nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in sydney last year.a.thatb.whichc.whend.where答案 c解析 句意为：nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是a项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。6.(08山东31) youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.a.even ifb.whichc.whered.so that答案 c解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2007年高考题1.(07全国26) i wont call you，something unexpected happens. a.unlessb.whether c.becaused.while答案 a解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。2.(07北京25) wheres that report? i brought it to youyou were in mr. blacks office yesterday. a.ifb.whenc.becaused.before答案 b解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南33)most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.a.why b.how c.unlessd.where答案 c解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”a、b、d三项均不合题意。4.(07陕西18)when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，i suppose. a.sinceb.inc.fromd.after答案 a解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选a项。5.(07重庆22)my parents live in a small village.they always keep candles in the housethere is a power out. a.ifb.unlessc.in cased.so that答案 c解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江8)many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable. a.as ifb.now that c.even thoughd.so that答案 c解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东29)i really dont like art，i find his work impressive. a.asb.sincec.ifd.while答案 d解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。第二部分 四年联考题汇编2012-2013年联考题【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】10. stay in bed longer today, _ you were working too late last night.a. now that b. except that c. so that d. providing that【答案】d【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】20. how long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?a. it will be before b. will it be untilc. will it be when d. it will be that【答案】a【安徽师大附中一模】10. it is human nature to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected.a. if b. when c. while d. after【答案】b【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。【安徽师大附中一模】12. during the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.a. where b. in what c. in which d. which【答案】a【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】31.scientists say it may be five years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patientsa. sinceb. untilc. befored. when【答案】c【成都七中入学测试】6. the government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _ everything returns to normal.a. sinceb. afterc. unlessd. before【答案】d【甘肃天水三中第一次考试】12. try_ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. if b. as c. sine d. when【答案】b【广西桂林中学7月月考】30. the fleet made several expeditions _ the exploration was stopped. a. whenb. beforec. whiled. since【答案】b【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】22. the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. a. being carried outb. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out【答案】c【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】34. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent a. ifb. thoughc. unlessd. when【答案】c【湖北黄州区一中模拟二】19.i spent the whole day repairing the car.the work was easy.a、nothing but b、something but c、anything but d、all but解析 c 考查副词短语。nothing but只有，仅仅；anything but根本不，决不；all but几乎，差不多，除之外(都)。句意：我花了一天的时间修车。那工作做起来一点儿也不容易。 【湖北黄州区一中模拟四】13.are you sure that you are satisfied with this job? yes. nothing can be better.a. rather b. so c. quite d. too解析 c rather意为“相当的”，常表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。so常与that连用，即“so+ adj+ that从句”。“too+ adjadv”表示“太”之意。【湖北黄州区一中模拟四】16.tourism, it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the world heritage sites there.a. because b. as c. while d. since解析 c 句意：尽管旅游业给一个国家带来金钱，但它也能对那里的世界遗产带来损害。while相当于although。【湖北黄州区一中模拟四】20.macdonald who had spent much of his time graduating from college backpacking round europe, decided last year to settle down.a. when b. while c. since d. before解析 c 句意为“自大学毕业回来之后。macdonald一直花费了他的大部分时间徒步环游欧洲，到去年才决定安下身来”。since表“自从以来”之意。【湖北黄州区一中模拟三】10.a new shopping centre will be built the old fish market used to be.a、what b、that c、where d、in which10.c解析句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。【湖北黄州区一中模拟三】15.we had just covered a distance of three miles the engine and the car came to a stopa、then; was broken b、when; broke down c、until; was failed d、since; burst out15.b 解析break down垮掉，坏掉。句意：我们刚走几英里车就因引擎坏掉而停了。由此可得知答案为b。【湖北黄州区一中模拟三】16.alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.a、by the time b、at the time c、every time d、in the time16.c解析句意：爱丽丝的爸爸每次出差回来总给她带些漂亮礼物。by the time到的时候；at the time在某时刻；in the time在期间。【湖北黄州区一中模拟三】18.we would have avoided that terrible accident, jack, the driver, too much that night.a、but; had drank b、but; drank c、so; was drinking d、yet ; was drunk18.b解析but引导一个与上文并列的句子。that night为过去的时间，因此第二空用一般过去时，答案为b。【湖南衡阳八中第一次月考】26. most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _ those events do not interfere with their studies.a. concerning b. until c. unless d. provided【答案】d【湖南衡阳八中第一次月考】27. the time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in chinas vast countryside.a. when b. as c. until d. before【答案】d【江西白鹭洲中学第一次月考】28. this problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.a. left b. remained c. keeping d. making 【答案】a【江西白鹭洲中学第一次月考】30.- the mp3 cost me about 2,000 yuan. - well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money_you could buy a cheaper one. a. when b. unless c. if d. because 【答案】a【江西白鹭洲中学第一次月考】31. it was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better.a.before b. as c.because d. after 【答案】b【辽宁丹东四校零诊】12. _ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, ill see you at it.a. whetherb. thoughc. untild. unless【答案】d【辽宁葫芦岛五校8月模拟】24. it is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out. a. as b. that c. which d. x 【答案】b【辽宁葫芦岛五校8月模拟】25. many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. a. as if b. now that c. even though d. so that【答案】c【辽宁葫芦岛五校8月模拟】33. well have to finish it , _. a. however it takes long b. however long it tak